Yadda za a shuka raspberries a cikin bazara

Tare da farkon kwanakin bazara mai dumi, yawancin mazauna bazara suna tunanin fadada gonar su, ko kuma, musayar, ƙirƙirar sabon abu. Rasberi itace ta itace wacce za'a iya samun ta a cikin shirye shiryen magidanta da yawa. An yi bayanin wannan ta hanyar gaskiyar cewa shuka ba ya buƙatar kulawa ta musamman kuma ba ta daɗaɗɗawa ga yanayin yanayi. Koyaya, duk da wannan gaskiyar, lokacin dasa shuki raspberries, ya kamata ku san wasu dokoki kuma ku kula, da alama, ga ƙananan lambobi. Za su taimaka wajen kiyaye amfanin gona kuma su guji abubuwan ban mamaki da suka faru, alal misali, mutuwar ƙwaya. Don haka, bari muyi magana game da kowane abu mai mahimmanci don tsari.

Rasberi dasa dabino

Wani lokacin lambu mai ba da labari mai ban mamaki yana mamaki: "Yaushe za a shuka raspberries?" Akwai ra'ayoyi da yawa game da wannan a yau: wasu sun ce yana buƙatar yin shi a lokacin bazara, wasu a cikin bazara. Babu wani zaɓi da ya dace kawai, duk da haka, an lura cewa a cikin bazara, seedlingsa seedlingsan tsirrai na daɗaɗa tushe.

Dangane da shawarar kwararrun lambu, mafi kyawun zaɓi don dasa shuki shine tsakiyar Afrilu - farkon watan Mayu, lokacin da nunannun ba su yi fure ba a cikin bishiyoyi.

Saukowa daidai a cikin lokacin da ke sama ya zama dole, saboda har yanzu babu lokacin zafi a kan titi, kuma akwai danshi da yakamata tsirrai a cikin ƙasa. Idan an dasa daji ɗan lokaci kaɗan, to wataƙila bazai ɗauki tushe ba kuma haskoki na rana zai lalata shi, kuma idan da farko, yana iya mutu saboda sanyi.

Zabi wani wuri don rasberi na gaba

Dogara sosai kana buƙatar kula da wurin da raspberries suke zaune. Ya kamata a kiyaye yankin daga iska kuma an tsarkake shi sosai. A matsayinka na mai mulki, irin wannan shafin yana kusa da shinge. Hakanan kuna buƙatar shirya shi a gaba don gaskiyar cewa a cikin 'yan shekaru, raspberries zasu iya girma sosai kuma suna tsoma baki tare da haɓakar amfanin gona na yau da kullun. Don hana wannan faruwa, lambu suna zuwa da nau'o'in shinge, alal misali, sun tono a (zuwa zurfin 50 cm) Slate tare da kewaye na plantings.

MUHIMMIYA! A wurin da raspberries zai yi girma, ruwan sama bai kamata ya tara ba. Goge daga wuce haddi danshi sannu a hankali masu tasowa, 'ya'yan itãcen ƙananan Hakanan, wannan al'ada bata yarda da kusancin ruwan karkashin kasa.

Ana shirya kasar gona don raspberries

An yi imani da cewa raspberries ba capricious da girma a kusan kowane ƙasa. Koyaya, wasu magudanar ƙasar har yanzu wajibi ne. Musamman, an ƙara ɗan ash da humus a cikin ramuka ko ramuka. Tsarin abinci mai gina jiki ya kamata ya yi kauri kusan cm 10 10. Idan babu humus, to za a iya amfani da bushewar ganye ko ciyawa a maimakon.

Babban hanyoyin shuka bishiyoyi

Hanyoyi guda uku na dasa bishiyoyi an rarrabe: ramuka, yan itace da shuki. Don fahimtar bambance-bambance, muna ba da babban bayanin kowane ɗayan hanyoyin da ke sama.

• Hanyar murkushewa. Dangane da sunan, ya zama bayyananne cewa wannan hanyar ta dogara ne akan digging wani girman tren. Zurfinsa ya kamata ya zama kusan 40 cm, kuma kadan ya fi girma - 50-55 cm. An kafa Layer na abinci mai gina jiki a ƙasan ramin da aka haƙa, wanda yana iya haɗa da taki gauraye da ƙasa, ganye, rassan da ciyawa. Wani nau'in zuriyar dabbobi yana ba da babbar fa'ida: tana ciyar da tushen tsirrai na dogon lokaci. A saman matashin abinci mai gina jiki kuna buƙatar cike wani yanki na ƙasa (wannan yana ba ku damar fara aiwatar da lalata).
• Dasa bishiyoyi. Abun ɗan itace shine tushen zuriya wanda ya bayyana a cikin layuka tsakanin raspberries kawai shekaru 2 ko 3 daga baya. An haƙa su a hankali kuma an dasa su. Hanyar abu ne na gama gari gama gari, yawancin lambu suna amfani da shi.
• Dasa shuka. Wannan hanyar kusan kusan iri ɗaya ce ga wacce ta gabata. Gaskiya ne, ana amfani da shuki a matsayin kayan shuka.

Muna samun kayan shuka

Zaku iya siyan kayan dasa a cikin wuraren kiwon dabbobi na musamman ko kasuwannin noma. Farashin nau'ikan ya bambanta, kai tsaye ya dogara da nau'o'in shekaru da nau'in seedling. A matsakaici, farashi shine 200-300 rubles ga saurayi ɗaya.

Lokacin zabar, kula da tushen tsarin. Dole ne ya kasance mai ƙarfi (suna da rassa da yawa). In ba haka ba, shuka zai iya yin tushe tsawon lokaci.

Yin lissafi: rassa dasa shuki

Don haka bishiyoyin rasberi zasu iya haɓaka da kyau, kuna buƙatar sanin madaidaicin tsarin dasawa. Ana amfani da dabara wanda aka yi amfani da shi na tsawon shekaru: nisan da ke tsakanin layuka ya kamata ya zama kusan m. 20 cm., Kuma tsakanin bushes - 20 cm.

Amma ga zurfin saukowa, ya dogara da hanyar da aka zaɓa. Idan an shuka seedlings a cikin ramuka, to zurfin 20 cm ya isa, kuma idan a cikin maɓuɓɓugar, to, ƙarancin 40 cm.

Rasberi: kulawa ta asali bayan dasawa

• Watse. Raspberries ba sa buƙatar yin ruwa akai, sai dai a matakin farko (bayan dasa). A wannan lokacin, kuna buƙatar shayar da shuka sau 1 a cikin kwanaki 2-3. Bayan haka, raspberries zasu sami isasshen hazo.
• Mulching. Dole ne mu manta da lokaci-lokaci ciyawar kasar gona a kusa da daji (yada bushe ciyawa). Wannan yana ba ku damar riƙe danshi.
• Hanya da kuma hatsi. A matakin farko, lokacin da aka dasa shukar daji rasberi kawai bai kuma sami ƙarfi ba, ya zama dole don tabbatar da cewa babu ciyayi a kewayen ciyawar. Gardenerswararrun lambu ma sun ba da shawarar lokaci-lokaci su kwance ƙasa a cikin ramin, wannan zai ba da damar Tushen "numfashi".
• Turawa. Lokacin da rassa dasawa, yayi buƙatar datsa shuka. Wannan ya zama dole domin daji ya daina girma ya fara barin fitar da rassan gefe (rassan).

Mun kara da cewa komai irin hanyar da ka zabi domin dasa shuki a jikin bishiyoyi, har yanzu za'a tura shi zuwa wani wuri nan bada dadewa ba. Idan daji koyaushe zai yi girma a cikin yanki daya, zai gushe yana kawo 'ya'ya.

Gardenerswararrun lambu sun ba da shawarar canza wurin raspberries kowace shekara 5.

Gabaɗaya, don samun rasberi mai kyau a cikin lambun ku har ma yana iya kaiwa zuwa ga wani lambu mai novice. Babban abu shine a zaɓi abu mai kyau na shuka kuma ku san ka'idodi na asali don kula da wannan shuka.