Wadannan tsire-tsire, waɗanda sune tarko-tarko-tarko mai zuwa daga tushe, baza su iya barin kowa ba da damuwa. Tsirrai marasa saurin kama suna yin kama da silhouette da launuka na sarracenia. Kadan sauran 'yan exotics zasu iya gasa tare da sarraces cikin almubazzaranci.
Iyalin Sarracenius (Sarraceniaceae) ya kunshi abubuwa 3:
- Darlingtonia (Darlingtonia) dauke da ra'ayi 1,
- Hileamphora (Heliamphora) - kusan nau'ikan 15,
- Kuma mafi kyawun halittar dangi a cikin dangi shine asalin halittar mutum Sarracenia (Sarracenia), ciki har da kusan nau'ikan 11.
Hybara Sarracenia oreophila x Sarracenia moorei. F I N B A RWadannan gandun daji, ciyayi, ciyayi masu kwari suna daga cikin tsirrai mafi girma. Leavesasan ganyayyaki sune sarracenic scaly; A saman su akwai jerin 'yan farauta da yawa masu neman farauta, wadanda aka canza su zuwa juzu'i masu kama da bututu masu ƙyalli ko ƙyalli tare da buɗe ƙasa a saman.
Halittar Sarracenia yana da matsala (tare da iyakantaccen wurin zama) na yankin furannin Atlantika da Arewacin Amurka. Kindaya daga cikin iri sarracenia purpurea (Sarracenia purpurea), an kawo shi cikin fadama na tsakiyar Ireland, inda aka sami yabo sosai.
Manyan, mai haske, furanni masu ninki biyu ana yinsu ne a saman filayen ɓoyayyiyar a kan daƙasasshiyar ganye, guda (ba wuya 2-3) a kowane ɗayan. An kwatanta Sarracenia ta hanyar giant, sabon salo, sabon yanki mai laima tare da ƙaramin ƙarancin ƙarfi a ƙarƙashin ɓoyayyen kowane lobes; ya kasance mai girma musamman a cikin sarracenia purple.
Wasu nau'in, alal misali, Sarracenia rawaya (Sarracenia flava), wani lokacin suna samar da manyan dunkulalliya akan wurare masu lalacewa. Ribbed tubular jub na wannan shuka, yana fadada kusan a tsaye daga rhizome na kwance, yana iya kaiwa tsawon 70-80 cm.
Sarracenia daraja “Leah Wilkerson”.
A cikin sauran nau'ikan sarraces, ganyen rami ya fi ƙanana kuma, a matsayin mai mulkin, kada ku zarce 10-40 cm. Yawancin su ana bambance su da shuɗi-shuɗi-kore. Musamman mawaƙa shine tsarin da ke buɗe kwalbar sarracenia, wanda ke sa ƙofar shiga tarkon a lura har ma daga nesa. Kowane ganye farauta a gefe yana fuskantar karar yana ɗaukar rimin pterygoid, sashin da ke sama wanda yake kama da murfi. Wannan wani nau'in "laima" ne, wanda yanayi yayi amfani dashi daga saman ƙashin ganye, ya ɗan rufe bakin ramin, yana hana ruwa ruwan shiga.
Kwaro, ta jawo hankalin ƙanshi mai ban sha'awa da ke fitowa ta glandar ƙanjamau, waɗanda ke ɓoye ƙwayoyin nectar masu yawa, suna zaune a kan tarkon kuma sun fara zamewa ƙasa da ƙasa tare da hanyar zuma. Ganuwar ganyen tarkunan sarracenia an rufe su da gashin da ke ba da damar kwari su motsa kawai. Ba da daɗewa ba, kwaro ya faɗa cikin tarko na ajiya, wanda ba zai iya tserewa ba. Kwayoyi masu narkewa a cikin ruwan narkewa suna ba da shuka ba kawai tare da nitrogen ba, har ma yana ƙara yawan abubuwan da ke cikin alli, magnesium da potassium a cikin kyallen sa.
Tsuntsayen sau da yawa suna amfani da shagunan waɗannan tsirrai a zaman masu ciyarwa, suna fitar da kwari da ba su bazu. A cewar wasu masana kimiyya, an gano ragowar kananan kwaroron bishiya a cikin gidajen sarracenia.
Ants na cikin Sarracenia asifolia (Sarracenia leucophilla).
Wasu kwari sun saba da rayuwa a cikin yanayin farauta na tsirrai, suna kwantar da abubuwan da suke tsayayya da ruwan 'ya'yan itace da ke narkewa. D. Kifi (1976), wanda yayi ma'amala da wannan batun, ya rubuta cewa asu na daren da larvae, larvae na naman da ke tashi, da kuma wasp sphex, wanda har ya gina gida, yana rayuwa cikin tarkon sarracenia. Baƙi da ba a gayyata ba kawai suna lalata yawancin kwari da suka tara a cikin ginin ba, har ila yau suna lalata kyallen ganye, daga abin da kawai ba za su iya aiki ba kamar tarko. Ta wannan hanyar, yawancin al areummomi suna cutar da yawancin al ofumma iri ɗaya ko kuma wani sarracenia.
Wasu nau'in sarracenia suna da ado sosai kuma an daɗe cikin ƙasashe da yawa an daɗe suna ciyar da su. Rawaya ne musamman sananne a cikin al'adun sarracenia - wani m perennial tare da manyan kodadde orange furanni da m, m mai haske kodadde kore ruwa-Lily ganye. A cikin al'adun daki, wannan shuka tare da yawan shayarwa da kulawa da ta dace ya sami damar rayuwa ko da ba tare da ciyar da kwari ba. M sarracenia ne shahara daidai da, furanni wanda da kyau ƙanshin da violet.
A cikin ganyayyaki da saman gabobin nau'ikan sarracenium, an samo alkaloid sarracinin, wanda ya sami aikace-aikace a magani.
Sarracenia, “Adrian Slack”.
Kula da sarracesin a gida
Il ƙasa don sarracenia
A vivo, sarracenia yana haɓaka a kan kusoshi, bankunan koguna da tafkuna. A gida, zaku iya dasa shi kusa da kandami ko ruwa. Idan ka yanke shawarar dasa sarracenia a cikin akwati, yi amfani da cakuda peat, perlite da ginin yashi a cikin rabo na 4: 2: 1. Wannan abun shine yayi kama da na kayan sa a cikin kasar sa wanda yake girma a cikin daji (pH 5-6).
Taki
Kada kuma a ƙarƙashin kowane irin sa takin shuka. Wannan na iya zama cutarwa gareshi.
Ganyen ashra Sarracenia ash (Sarracenia leucophilla).
Watering Sarracenia
Idan kun shuka sarracenia kusa da kandami a cikin lambun ku, to ba za ta buƙaci ƙarin shayarwa ba. Dankin zai karɓi adadin danshi da ya dace daga ƙasa mai laima. Idan ka yi girma sarracenia a cikin akwati, to, akwai buƙatar samar da ruwa mai ɗaci. Dole ne ƙasa ta kasance da dumin ƙasa.
Kawai a cikin hunturu, lokacin da fure ta shiga cikin hutawa, za a iya rage yawan ambaliyar. A lokacin girma girma na sarracenia, tukunya zuwa tsawo of game da 25 mm ya kamata a koyaushe cikin ruwa, daga Oktoba zuwa Afrilu ana shayar da shuka sau ɗaya a mako. Bayan dasawa, yawan ban ruwa yana ƙaruwa sosai - zuwa yau da kullun.
Haske
Sarracenia tsire-tsire ne mai ƙaunar rana. Don haɓaka al'ada da haɓaka, yana ɗaukar awanni 8-10 a karkashin rana. A ɗaka, sanya akwati tare da shuka a gefen kudu ko yamma, ko samar da kyakkyawan fitila tare da fitilun mai kyalli.
Ganyen Sarracenia ash na ganye “Kayan lebe mai laushi” da launin rawaya Sarracenia (Sarracenia flava).
Tukwane da kwantena
Tun da sarracenia ya fi son ƙasa mai ɗamara mai kyau, kuna buƙatar zaɓar akwati ko tukunya don abin da zai dace da waɗannan yanayin.
Gilashin gilashi ko filastik tare da ramuka na magudanar ruwa don zubar da ruwa mai yawa sun fi dacewa da wannan dalilin. Kwantena da aka yi da kayan wuta bazai dace da girma sarracenia ba, saboda suna sha danshi mai yawa.
Sarracenia dashi
Sarracenia tare da kulawa mai kyau kuma a cikin kyakkyawan yanayi yana girma sosai da sauri, don haka a tsawon lokaci, Tushen zai iya kasancewa cikin tukunyar. Sabili da haka, yana da kyau a watsa sarracenia a kai a kai zuwa ga mafi girman iko. Juji ne mafi kyau a yi a cikin bazara, bayan hunturu dormancy.
Sarracenia asifolia.
Sake bugun Sarracenia
Sarracenia ya yadu ta hanyar tsaba, wanda aka dasa shi cikin yadudduka a cikin jita-jita na Petri akan peat, tare da ɗaukar tukwane. Tsaba dole ne batun batun sassaucin sanyi daga makonni 4 zuwa 8, ba tare da sharadin ba, tsaba ba zai yi tsiro ba.
Sarracenia rawaya yakamata a sake haifeshi ta bangarorin rhizomes, wanda, a akasi,, saboda saukin sa a al'ada. Koyaya, ana yin wannan aikin ne kawai lokacin da shuka ya kai girman girma. Tare da rarrabawa mai yawa, sarracenias ya zama karami kuma yana iya mutuwa.
Karin kwari, cututtuka na sarracenia
A lokacin rani yawanci yakan kasance aphid ko gizo-gizo; a cikin hunturu rot na iya bayyana (ƙwayar cuta ta naman gwari).
Sarracenia asifolia.
Kayan da Aka Amfani:
- Shuka rayuwa. Juzu'i na 5, kashi 1. Itatuwan tsire-tsire. Dicotyledons: magnolides, ranunculides, mayya hazel, caryophyllides. M., 1980 - 500 p. - shafi 222-224.
