Adonis - rana mai haske a cikin lambun

Adonis ana ɗauka ɗayan ɗayan mafinnin lambu mai ban tsoro da flyers. Amma wannan bai hana su riƙe matsayin matsayin keɓaɓɓen mai daɗaɗɗen shuka ba, ɗayan mafi haske a cikin palette na bazara. Gaskiya ne cewa adonises mai girma ba mai sauƙi ba kamar Perennials na al'ada, amma a cikin fure, fewan gwadawa. Haske mai haske mai haske da ƙyalƙyali masu launin shuɗi suna kama da ƙarancin rana wanda ke haskaka komai kewaye. Lines mai kayatarwa, fure mai ban mamaki da kuma ikon tsayawa daga bango na kowane abokin tarayya ya juya wannan shuka zuwa ɗayan mafi girman lafazi don gadaje na fure da furanni.

Adonis . Kor! An

Farin fure mai haske na adonises na rana

Adonis - m, har zuwa 30 cm a tsayi, lokacin bazaar herbaceous da perennials. Shootsan itace da yawa na shuka suna da yawa ganye, dangane da nau'in sayan kaya ko madaidaiciya. Ganyayyaki suna daban daban, tare da kunkuntar, kusan filiform lobes. Ganyen kore ba shi da nauyi, lacy, hasken gani. Han karamin matashin kai na iska mai kwantar da hankali ya jaddada kyakkyawa na fure. Furannin furanni masu haske da kyawawan faffadan lobes da 10-20 “petals” suna da kyawawa, kofuna waɗanda suka buɗe tare da buhunan murhun burodi da adonsu. A launi da furanni na perennial adonises ne mai launin shuɗi, rana da haske sosai. Bayan furanni, an ɗaure takaddun ganye marasa tushe tare da ƙwayoyin wrinkled.

Fulawa a Adonis yana farawa daga bazara, da zaran sanyi mai zafi ya wuce. Yawancin jinsunan suna girma a ƙarshen Afrilu, wasu a watan Mayu. Duk da cewa adonises ba su wuce sati 3 ba, suna bayar da sha'awar suyi sha'awar irin wannan wasan kwaikwayon da suka zama galibi a cikin kowane yanayi.

Adonis vernalis, ko Adonis vernalis (Adonis vernalis). Hen Bob Henri

Kyakkyawan ra'ayoyin adonis

Halittar Adonis tana haɗuwa da kusan tsirrai uku. Daga cikin waɗannan, kawai game da dozin shekara biyu da nau'ikan shekara-shekara uku ana amfani da su a cikin shimfidar wuri mai faɗi.

Itesaukaka tsakanin adonis na shekara-shekara:

• Adonis bazara, ko Spring adonis, (Adonis vernalis) - wata itaciyar magani ta tatsuniya, tare da kayan kwalliyar wanda yake da wahalar gasa tare da nau'ikan nau'ikan dabbobi; a farkon fure, harbe ba su wuce 20 cm ba, sannan kuma su shimfiɗa zuwa rabin mita, densely an rufe shi da ganyayyaki daban daban, a kan wanda manyan furanni suka fito waje musamman mai haske zuwa 7 cm a diamita tare da densely shirya m rawaya petals;
• Adonis Amur (Adonis amurensis). tsire-tsire suna ɓoye duk sassan da ke ƙasa);
• Adonis na Apennines, ko Adonis Siberian (Adonis apennina) har zuwa 60 cm tsayi tare da inflorescences na santimita na santimita shida, wani matattarar lokacin farin ciki na kore kore da siffofin terry da yawa;
• Adonis Fluffy (Adonis villosa) - Itaccan mai tsayi game da 10 cm tsayi, mai shimfiɗa bayan fure, tare da shinge, shimfida harbe, sassan ɓangaren ganyen cirrus da rawaya mai launin shuɗi, kallon sabo da haske tare da duhu, madaidaitan orange a tsakiyar;
• Adonis Volga (Adonis wolgensis) - tsiro mai yaduwa zuwa 30 cm tsayi tare da ganye mai launin ruwan kasa da furanni masu launin shuɗi.

Adonis Amur (Adonis amurensis). Bio J Biochemist Adonis Volga (Adonis wolgensis). Miavl Adonis apennine farin-fure (Anemone apennina var. Albiflora). © davisla

Daga cikin shekara-shekara adonises a cikin al'adun ana amfani da rayayye:

• Adonis na shekara-shekara, ko Adonis kaka (Adonis annua) wata itaciya ce mai tsayi game da 30 cm tsayi tare da ƙaramin fure fiye da santimita wanda aka fentin launin shuɗi ko ja tare da kyakkyawan wuri mai duhu a ginin concave petals da stamens mai haske (sabanin sunan, wannan adonis blooms a watan Yuni-Agusta, kuma ba a cikin fada);
• "Cibiyar a Kan Wuta", ko Adonis bazara (Adonis aestivalis) shine shekara-shekara har zuwa rabin mita mai tsayi, wanda yake mai sauƙin rikicewa tare da poppies: furanni masu haske mai haske tare da baƙar fata a tsakiyar fure a watan Yuni-Agusta, kuma kusan kusan allura-kamar, ɗumbin ƙwayar cuta mai yawa-yana rarraba haɗin Adonis.

Adonis shekara-shekara ne, ko Adonis kaka ce (Adonis annua / Adonis automnalis). Ens Yawan yawa

A cikin zane mai faɗi, ana amfani da adonises azaman:

• kayan adon gaske, adon gungun bishiyoyi, soloists guda ɗaya daga cikin itacen kwalliyar itace da tsirrai - abubuwanda aka shirya tare da sandwoods, yews, thuja, mahonia, wanda a cikin kamfanin Adonis suna da alama musamman;
• abokin tarayya na duniya gaba ɗaya don tsire-tsire mai shinge;
• kayan ado don lambuna masu dutse da nunin faifai;
• amfanin gona don saita asirin bazara a gadajen fure da kuma ragi;
• furucin tare da Mayu da Afrilu fure a cikin shuka plantings;
• a cikin gadajen furanni na bazara da gadaje na fure, filaye wuri mai faɗi tare da wasu tsire-tsire masu fure-fure;
• yanki na magana a cikin lambuna na gaba ko kusa da wurin nishaɗi;
• adonises na shekara suna da kyau sosai kamar yankan yankan kuma kamar ado don gogewar gadaje na fure da furanni, tsirrai don lafazin na lokaci, ciko voids da kuma aiwatattun launuka.

Mafi kyawun abokan Adonis: anemones, primrose, boxwood, tulips, daffodils, hellebore

Adonis bazara (Adonis aogeis). Ra oragriculture

Adonis namo

Adonis - tsire-tsire masu moody. Suna gabatar da tsauraran buƙatu a kan yanayin girma, musamman akan abun da ke ƙasa. Amma idan ka nemo musu wuri mai gamsarwa da gaske, za su bayyana kyawun su kuma ba za su nemi kulawa sosai ba.

Yanayin dadi ga Adonis

Da farko dai, tuna cewa Adonis cikakken ba zai iya tsayawa mai karfi da karfi ba. Waɗannan tsire-tsire ne masu ƙaunar rana waɗanda zasu iya yin fure kawai lokacin samun haske, dogon hasken rana. Amma a lokaci guda, waɗannan manyan crumbs ba sa son hasken rana kai tsaye a rana, kuma ya fi kyau kare adonises daga gare su ta hanyar samun jigon manyan abokan tarayya kusa. Dukansu adonises na shekara-shekara da na shekara-shekara na iya daidaitawa zuwa inuwa mai haske.

Soilasa don Adonis ɗin kuma ba mai sauƙi ba ne. Ya kamata su ba kawai m, amma kuma dauke da yawa sabo kwayoyin halitta, yayin da sauran haske, sako-sako a cikin irin zane. Soilasa kada ta kasance mai acidic: adonises sun fi so su yi girma a kan ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa ko aƙalla ƙasa mai danko. Don adonises, kafin dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa, dole ne a ƙara takin gargajiya, musamman, takin kuma aƙalla karamin yanki na lemun tsami.

Adonis vernalis, ko Adonis vernalis (Adonis vernalis). © Chundulak

Siffofin kulawar adonis

Girma adonis ana ɗaukar matsala, kuma zai buƙaci ƙarin kulawa mai ban tsoro fiye da yawancin perennials na lambun. Kulawar tsoffin shekarun adonis da nau'in hunturu iri daya ne.

Babban matsalolin da yawancin lambu ke dangantawa da ban ruwa. Adonis yana buƙatar ƙirƙirar yanayin barga ba tare da gurɓata ruwa da bushe ƙasa ba, saboda haka zasu tsara ƙarin ban ruwa. Idan hazo na halitta ya isa, to, ana iya barin hanyar. Amma a lokacin fari, dole ne a shayar da tsire-tsire, suna riƙe da danshi ƙasa.

Duk shekara-shekara da adonis na shekara-shekara suna buƙatar samar da abinci mai dacewa. Dole ne su kula da ƙimar abinci mai kyau na ƙasa mai girma. Don adonises, dole ne a sanya sutura masu farawa guda biyu biyu:

• takaddun takaddun ma'adinai a cikin lokacin girma cikin sauri a cikin bazara a mataki na budding;
• takin mai magani na phosphorus-potassium kai tsaye bayan fure.

Amma ya fi kyau a ƙara takin gargajiya ɗaya ko biyu zuwa kayan adon ma'adinai na asali (a cikin ciyawa ko shuka a cikin ƙasa). Daidai don adonis humus da takin sun dace.

Baya ga shayarwa da kuma kayan miya, Adonis kuma zai buƙaci kwance ƙasa: yanayin haskensa, dole ne a kula da magudanar ruwa kamar yadda yake. Yayin loosening, ya zama dole don aiwatar da weeding, kawar da ciyawar da ta dace. Zai yiwu a kula da ƙasa a cikin kyakkyawan yanayi tare da taimakon mulching, amma har yanzu tana buƙatar haɓakawa tare da aƙalla looan hanyoyin kwance kuma sabunta kullun mai kariya.

Yi hankali sosai tare da pruning adonis. Abubuwan bushe bushe marasa lalacewa ko ganye mai mutuwa suna da kyau masked tare da abokan tarayya, amma ba a datse kanka ba. Abinda yake shine shine Adonis ya sanya kodan sabuntawa ba kawai don shekara mai zuwa ba, har ma don shekaru 2-4 a gaba, kuma ba shi yiwuwa a lalata maki mai rauni a kowane yanayi. Saboda haka, koda kuna buƙatar cire harbe bushe, datsa a hankali, barin kututture kuma kada ku yanke shuka a ƙarƙashin tushe. A hankali bincika bushes, gwada kada ku taɓa kodan yayin kowane aiki.

Adonis shekara-shekara ne, ko Adonis kaka ce (Adonis annua). Ben ter Mull

Hanyoyin yaduwar Adonis

Yaduwa daga perennial adonis da rabo daga bushes

Za'a iya aiwatar da rarrabuwar juyi kawai akan adonis wanda ya girmi shekaru 4-5. Ana aiwatar da hanyar ne kawai a ƙarshen watan Agusta ko farkon Satumba, ana rarraba bushes zuwa sassa na 2-3, babba, mai iko, da ƙoƙarin kada ku lalata ƙurar ƙura a kewayen. Bayan dasa, tsire-tsire inuwa, ana shayar da su a hankali har sai an samu karbuwa. Don wani lokaci, delenki zai haɓaka sosai a hankali: adonis baya dacewa da kyau bayan an canza yanayi. Rarrabe perennials na iya yin fure kawai daga shekara ta biyu.

Yaduwa da perennial adonis tsaba

Wannan hanyar tana da matukar wahala, tana cikin rikicewar perennial cewa ana nuna nau'ikan ƙarancin tsiro, kuma galibi suna iya yin tsiro kawai bayan shekara guda. 'Ya'yan sabon girbe ne kawai za'a iya shukawa. Kafin shuka, an tsabtace su, an warwatsa su cikin kwalaye kuma an rufe su da ƙasa. Har zuwa hunturu, ana adana kwantena a cikin ɗakunan sanyi (ɗakuna, ɗakuna), sannan a haƙa a ƙarƙashin dusar ƙanƙara. Sannu a hankali girma seedlings haifar da matsala da yawa kuma Bloom ba a baya bayan shekaru 5. Hanyar pretiary stratification na tsaba ba tare da ƙasa ya ƙunshi adana tsaba har zuwa farkon bazara a cikin firiji, amma tare da wannan zaɓi, germination ya kusan ɓace gaba ɗaya saboda tsawon lokacin ajiya.

Sake bugun adonis na shekara-shekara

Adonises na shekara-shekara ana yaduwa ta iri iri kawai. Za a iya shuka Shuka kafin hunturu, a cikin watan Afrilu a cikin ƙasa bude, kuma a watan Maris-Afrilu na seedlings (a cikin gidaje da greenhouses). Ba a ɗanɗani tsire-tsire a cikin kwantena. Shuka da tsaba na shekara-shekara adonises ya kamata a da za'ayi a cikin layuka a nesa na game da 30 cm a cikin hanyoyin, sprinkling su sosai da wuya. Seedlings nutse har makonni 3 bayan shuka, a cikin haske da kuma high quality-, ƙasa m zuwa m wurin namo. Bayan dasa, adonises lallai inuwa.