Zomayen zomaye na jan hankalin su da damar samun zuriya, daurin nauyi da kyau da kuma konkoma karãtunsa fãtun. An ƙaddara nau'ikan zomaye waɗanda suke rayuwa a yau bisa ga ka'ida zuwa ga nama, fur ko fur da kayan ado.
Ta hanyar nauyi, zomaye na gida na iya zama:
- babba, nauyin namiji mai girma ya wuce kilogiram 6;
- matsakaita, nauyin irin waɗannan dabbobi yana yawanci tsakanin 3 zuwa 6 kg;
- ƙarami, waɗannan dabbobi masu nauyi ne daga kilogiram 2 zuwa 3;
- dwarfish, tare da nauyin 1 to 2 kg.
Zomaye sun bambanta da tsayi da ingancin gashi, launi, ragin girma da adadin zomaye a cikin zuriyar dabbobi. Bayan nazarin kwatancen zomo na zomo, hotunan mafi kyawun wakilan abubuwan fasahar kiwo, zaku iya samun ra'ayin zabin da aka samu kuma ku nemo dabbobin da suka fi dacewa don kwazon ku.
A tsarin tattalin arzikin gida, yawanci irin abincin zomaye ake samun su. Irin waɗannan dabbobi da sauri suna gina taro na tsoka kuma, lokacin da aka yanka su, suna da kyakkyawar ƙwayar nama na abinci. Wasu daga cikin dabbobi suna tsayuwa da kyan gani.
White Giant Rabbit
Daga cikin zomaye na Kattai, shahararrun shahararrun sun fito ne daga Jamus da Belgium, inda masu shayarwa suka sami damar kiwon dabbobin da suka fito ba wai kawai cikin fararen fararen fata ba, har ma da manyan masu girma dabam. Ofungiyar zomaye Farar fata ta dade a cikin ƙasar Rasha kuma a cikin shekarun da suka gabata an daidaita ta don noman a cikin mawuyacin yanayi sama da na Yammacin Turai.
Wani mutum yana samun nauyi mai nauyi har zuwa 7 kilogiram, yayin da dabbobin suka girma ba don nama kawai ba, har ma don kare lafiyar ƙyallen fata.
Bayan yankan gawa, mai zomo yakan karbi kusan kilogiram 3-4 na abincin da yake ci. A fili, wannan irin zomaye na haifuwa da kyau. Yawancin lokaci a cikin zuriya akwai 11 zomaye waɗanda suke shirye su nemi nama riga watanni 2-4 bayan haihuwa.
Rabbit Flandre ko Giant na Belgium
Idan ɗayan tsohuwar, amma ba asarar mahimmancin ta ba, irin zomaye a yau shine maƙaryaci ne ko ƙimar Belgium. Kodayake an bambanta dabbobin ta hanyar ƙaƙƙarfan halin su, kuma irinta shine mai nama, godiya ga halayen abokantaka, waɗannan ƙwararrun zomaye ana kiyaye su a gidan kamar abokin da dabbobi.
Tarihin ƙyalli wanda aka nuna a cikin hoton yana da fiye da ƙarni huɗu. Kuma ba za ku iya suna daidai kakannin waɗannan dabbobin ba. Amma cikin ƙarni da suka gabata, aikin shayarwa da ba a sani ba daga Flanders ba a ɓace ko asara ba, amma ana amfani da shi sosai a cikin Turai, Amurka da Rasha. A cikin manyan gonaki na zamani da kuma a cikin gida mai zaman kansu, da yawa daga layin Rabaran zomaye.
Mafi ƙanana sune dabbobi da ke girma zuwa kilogiram 6, kuma da gaske wakilan masu shahararrun nau'in na iya yin nauyin kilogram 10 zuwa 10.
Dabbobi masu kiwo na iya samun launi dabam, amma kullun mai kauri ne, mai yawa, tare da tari har zuwa 30 mm tsayi.
Riesen zomaye
Manyan zomaye daga Belgium sun shahara kuma an shayar dasu a duk faɗin Turai, amma a ƙarshen ƙungiyar masu shayarwa ta XIX a Jamus sun sami damar magana game da bayyanar ƙwararrun zomaye. Don haka an kirkiro nau'in zomaye Riesen, wanda ke nufin "giant" a cikin fassara.
Waɗannan su ne mafi girma dabbobin da ake dasu a yau. Nauyin namiji zai iya kaiwa kilogram 12 da ƙari, yayin da ba kawai ake jin daɗin nama ba, har ma lokacin farin ciki mai gajarta launuka daban-daban. Dabbobin daji masu kiwo suna da manyan kunnuwa, kafafu masu fadi da kuma babban jiki. Sakamakon nauyin su, zomayen Riesen sun fi kama da hankali, amma kyawawan halaye ne masu hankali.
Zomaye ta haifar da Giwa
Babban zomayen Belgium wanda ya fito a cikin USSR bayan yakin ya ba da sabon layi na zaɓin gida. An yi amfani da dabbobin gida don samun unpretentious, Hardy da yawa zuriya, kuma baƙon ƙasashen waje ya ba zomaye girman da nauyi. Sakamakon haka, an yi wa wani jinsi na zomaye, Grey Giant, rajista. Wannan ya faru ne a cikin 1952, kuma tun wannan lokacin, masu shayarwa zomaye na Rasha suna ta yin amfani da nasarorin masana kimiyya.
Dabbobin wannan nau'in da suka cancanci kiwo suna da babban gangar jikin elongated, kafafu masu ƙarfi da babban kai. Matsakaicin, zomo na mutum yayi nauyi daga kilogiram 4 zuwa 7.
Ba za a iya kira tari lokacin farin ciki ba, saboda haka ba a yi amfani da irin wannan zomaye don samun Jawo ba. Launin ya yi launin toka, a bango ya fi duhu fiye da kan ciki.
Zomaye na California
Tsoffin dabbobin da aka gwada dasu sun hada da zomaye na California. An samo su a kudu na Amurka a farkon karni na ƙarshe, har yanzu suna nuna kyakkyawan sakamako kuma ana bayar da su a ma'aunin masana'antu da kuma aikin gona na mutum. Irin wannan nau'in naman alade na zomaye an gasa su ne bisa sanadin hadaddun tsallaka na chinchillas, farin zomaye daga New Zealand da ermine na Rasha. Sabuwar irin zomaye da aka bambanta ba wai kawai ta farin farin launi tare da bambanci aibobi a kan kunnuwa, mucks, kafafu da wutsiya, har ma da kyakkyawan nauyi riba, fecundity da kiba. Tare da ɗan gajeren jiki da maƙasudin jituwa, matsakaicin nauyin zomo na Californian ya kai kilogiram 4,5.
Rabbit New farar fata
Tarihin fararen fararen zomaye na New Zealand sun samo asali ne sama da shekaru ɗari. Don samun tsarkakakken dabbobi tsarkakakkun dabbobi, an yi amfani da wakilan farin Gattawa da dabbobin albino na gida. Irin, koda tare da dan kadan nauyin dabbobi girma har zuwa 4.5 kg, har yanzu rike da shahararsa a yau saboda da ingancin iri nama durƙusad da, unpretentiousness, farkon ci gaba da kuma babban adadin zomaye a broods. Alamar farare daga fararen zomo ta New Zealand sun hada da: dusar ƙanƙara mai-fari, ba tare da ɗan ƙaramin alamar tabarbarewar fata ba, cikakkiyar cizo, kuɗaɗen fata da baya, fararen fata da idanu masu ja.
Sabuwar Raba Sabuwa
Baya ga farin zomaye na New Zealand, akwai nau'in ja da yawa, wanda kuma ake amfani da shi don yin fur da nama. Animalsaukar nauyi mai ƙarfi, mai wadataccen dabbobi har zuwa rabin mita a tsawon sa bai wuce kilogiram 4,5 ba, amma an ɗanɗana nauyin nauyi na gawa mai ƙarfi ta hanyar ƙazamar ƙazamar, fecundity da juriya na irin.
Theididdigar wannan nau'in nama na zomaye launi ne mai haske wanda ba a iya amfani da shi ba, wanda zai iya bambanta daga wadatar tubali zuwa ja mai arziki.
Jawo mai kyau, lafiyayyen paws, physique m - duk wannan yana sa ya yiwu a girma jan zomayen New Zealand a sararin samaniya ko da yanayin matsanancin yanayi.
Malam buɗe ido
Ga masu shayarwa na Rashanci, malamar zomo da wani launi na asali, wanda ya bai wa mai kiwo suna, ya saba shekaru sama da ɗari biyu. Ya kasance a cikin ƙasarmu yayin aikin kiwo mun sami nasarar samar da kyakkyawan sakamako. A yau, zomaye basu cika kilo uku ba, amma kusan sau biyu kenan akan lokacin zuwa daga Burtaniya. Bugu da ƙari, sun fi dacewa da yanayin gida.
Idan ka kalli fuskar dabbar, zaka iya ganin babban duhu, a siffar mai kama da kwari da fuka-fukan yadawo. Zomo wanda aka nuna a hoton yana da sunan sa ga wannan wuri. Sauran aibobi, waɗanda aka riga aka sabunta su, ana iya ganinsu a jiki, a kusa da zagaye da kuma kunnuwa. Wani tsiri mai duhu kuma yana gudana tare da kashin baya. Falle da wutsiya haske ne. Dansandan akan malam buɗe ido zomo na iya zama cikin launuka daban-daban daga baki zuwa kirim.
Rabbit ɗan ragon katako
Fitowar nau'in rago zomaye, mutane suna da lamunin maye gurbi, sakamakon abin da kunnuwan suka rasa matsayinsu na yau da kullun kuma suka yi ajiyar zuciya, yana sa dabbobin su yi kama da raguna. Canjin bayyanar an lura kuma an saita shi ta zaɓi. Kuma a yau, zuriya-zomo iri-iri sun shahara ba wai kamar yadda ake cin naman dabbobi ba, har ma da dabbobi.
Kakannin zamani na zomaye da kunnuwa masu narkewa sune Turanci. Misalai na farko na kwatancen rago na Faransawa an nuna su a tsakiyar shekarar kafin ƙarshe a Faransa. Manyan dabbobi da ba a san su ba da farko kamar son sani sun bazu a cikin ƙasarsu, sannan kuma suka yi ƙaura zuwa ƙasashen maƙwabta. Shayarwa ta ƙasar Jamus ta sami babban tasiri ga irin wannan, a sanadiyyar zaɓin yawancin dabbobin gona masu wadatar gaske, masu saurin girma. Matsakaicin matsakaicin girman namiji ya wuce kilo biyar, kuma mace tayi kadan kadan.
Bugu da ƙari ga wata sananniyar jijiya mai kyau kuma mai kima sosai, zomayen lop-eared sun nuna ingancin fur, kuma palette mai launi yana da faɗi sosai, wanda kawai ke ƙara sha'awar irin tumakin, kuma ana iya ganin berayen lop-eared a cikin yawan adadin gonaki.
Halin daya tilo da yakamata ya sani ga masu wannan irin dabbobi da ba'a saba dasu ba shine mummunan tasirin maye gurbi a kashin zomaye. Asali ɗaya, wanda yake sa kunnuwan suka faɗo, yakan haifar da bushewa da kawar da ƙwayar guringuntsi a cikin kasusuwa. A sakamakon haka, mata, bayan shekara ɗaya da haihuwa, yawanci ba sa iya haifar da zuriya; a cikin dabbobin da suka girma, matsalolin haɗin gwiwa suna yiwuwa.
Zomo Angora
Baya ga nau'ikan nama na zomaye, dabbobin da ke da kauri, dogaye ko gajerun fur, an lanƙwasa don ƙasa ko fatalwar fata, sun shahara. Zaman zomo na Angora. Dabbobin suna da tari mai kauri daga 15 zuwa 25 cm, kuma ana kiyaye tsawon wannan rikodin kusan a cikin jiki, don haka dogayen hairan gashi galibi tsakanin yatsunsu akan paws, akwai goge-goge a kan manyan kunnuwan zomo. Canza launi na zomaye na iya zama daban. Saboda yawan zuma, dabbar tana da girma, a zahiri, zomo Angora da wuya nauyinsa ya wuce kilogiram 3.5, wanda ya girma tuni cikin watanni bakwai na rayuwa.
Bayani na farko game da irin wannan sabon abu ya zo ga Turawa a farkon karni na sha takwas. Homeasar haihuwar dabbobi masu daɗewa Turkiyya, daga inda baƙin zomaye suka fara zuwa Tsohuwar Duniya, sannan kuma zuwa Amurka. Idan asalin zomo na Angora da aka nuna a cikin hoto wasu dabbobi ne da ba kasafai ba, a yau ana amfani da fulawar su sosai don samar da yarn mai ɗumi, masana'anta daga ciki da kuma riguna da aka yi da su.
White saukar zomo
Wani zuriyar zomaye kuma an haifeshi a cikin USSR a tsakiyar karni na karshe. Godiya ga tsallaka Angola ta Faransa da dabbobin gida, irin halittar duniya White Downy ta bayyana. Zomaye na wannan irin ana gasa su ne don nama, kuma don samun saɓon siliki mai taushi.
A yau, ana ci gaba da kiwo, kuma a wurin masu shayarwa akwai dabbobin ba wai kawai da fararen launi ba, har ma da shuɗi, baƙi, baƙi. Dabbobin sun zama masu iya jurewa, sun dace don girma a waje, kuma nauyin ya karu zuwa 4 kilogiram. Idan da farko dogon tari na zomaye na Angora yana da matukar kima kuma yana iya sauka da sauri, yana rasa inganci, to a cikin dabbobin zamani da Jawo ya fi na roba kuma kusan bai canza bayyanar sa ba a kowane yanayi.
Rabbit rex
Irin tsohuwar zomo ta kasar Jamus Rex ta fito tare da mataccen gajeren ajikinta, wanda ya bar wata alama ta 'yar fari ko kuma adon sa mai kyau. A cikin USSR, tarihin farashi ya fara ne kimanin ƙarni da suka gabata. Zomaye Rex, duk da haramcin na hukumomin kasar ta Jamus, amma aka kwashe su a asirce, aka tashe su suka haihu tuni a cikin USSR.
Zomaye, sanannen sananniyar furcinsu mai laushi, suna ba da nama mai kyau. Yaro ya girma zuwa 4-5 kilogiram. Kuma tare da kwarangwal mara nauyi mai sauƙi, yawan amfanin nama mai ƙoshin mai yana da mahimmanci.
Abubuwan da ke tattare da nau'in zomaye na Rex sun hada da manyan tolong ersoated, kananan kunnuwa masu zagaye, da gajere, mai lankwasa gashin baki. A yau akwai launuka da yawa da aka ɗora da haɓaka launuka waɗanda suka bambanta gashin fat da aka samo daga zomaye.
Abinchi na Chinchilla
Sunan Chinchilla na zomaye da aka nuna a wannan hoton an sanya shi ne bayan wata karamar dabba mai cike da mamaki mai laushi na ainihin launi. Sakamakon zaɓi a cikin zomaye na gida, yana yiwuwa a maimaita bayyanar wannan fur ɗin, samun tsintsiya mai launin shuɗi mai haske tare da tushe mai duhu, haske, kusan fararen fararen fata a tsakiyar gashi ko baƙar fata.
Zomo na haifar da Soviet chinchilla da aka samu a cikin USSR a cikin karni na karshe ya gaji ƙamshi mai mahimmanci daga magabatan jinin Faransawa, amma ya zama mafi nauyi, ƙwararraki kuma mai mahimmanci.
Zomo a tsaye ya kawo kusan zomaye 8, yayin da dabbar da nauyinsa yakai kilo 5. Waɗannan manyan dabbobi ne masu ƙarfi da ke da ƙoshin lafiya da hauhawar nauyi.
Zomaye na ado
A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, zomaye na ado suna samun karbuwa sosai, sun bambanta da waɗanda ake gasa wa nama da fur, ƙarami, abokantaka da kuma nuna kyakkyawa mai kyau. Abin da ya sa, a cikin dabbobi da yawa, kallon "ƙuruciya" mai ban dariya da ƙyamar da tsarin jikin mutum yake a cikin zomo ya kasance cikin rayuwa.
Ana rabuwa da zomaye cikin gida da tsawon suturar, girman da launi. Yau a cikin gidaje birane za ku iya samun manyan dabbobi biyu na yau da kullun, alal misali, zomo lop-eared rabbit Baran ko wakilin Angora, da ƙaramin ko ma dwarf dabbobi.
Zaman zomaye sun zo kasarmu daga Beljiyam, saboda irin rawar da suka dace sun cancanci sunan zaki. Wani madaidaiciyar tari mai laushi yana kasancewa akan fruff, kambi, kirji da kunci, harma wasu lokuta akan kafafun hular, suna yin "wando". Dabbobin suna da jiki mai yawa, nauyin da bai wuce kilogram 1.7 ba kuma ya dace da halayyar cikin gida.
Kwakwalwar Dwarf Rex sun bambanta da manyan 'yan'uwa kawai cikin girman da nauyi. An rufe dabbobi masu karamin gashi tare da ɗan gajeren laushi mai ɗanɗano, ƙaramin gashin baki mai ƙanƙan wuta kuma ba nauyi fiye da kilo ɗaya da rabi. A gida, zomaye na ado ana samun saukin fahimta, wayo da horarwa. Zomaye na Dwarf Rex na iya zama na fili ko na motley.
Wani sabon abu wanda ba a san shi ba na zomayen rago ya zama dalilin shahararsu a tsakanin masoya dabbobi. Dabbobin suna riƙe ainihin asalin kunnuwansu kuma suna karye ƙashin amsar ƙasa, amma a lokaci guda sun fi ƙanƙan da wakilan Faransa rago na asali. Zomaye na lop-eared masu kwantar da hankula suna da natsuwa, kar su wuce 30 cm a tsayi kuma su yi nauyi kimanin kilogram 1.5. A cikin jarirai, zomaye suna da kunnuwa a madaidaiciya, amma sun fara canza fasalin ne kawai bayan mako biyu. Daga cikin launuka na dwarf zomo: chinchilla, fari tare da shuɗi ko ja idanu, shuɗi, an ɗora su.
