Siderata tsire-tsire suna ba da gudummawa ga maido da haɓakar ƙasa kuma kiyaye shi a cikin wannan halin na dogon lokaci. Kamar yadda gefe, ana amfani da tsire-tsire na hatsi da wake da yawa. Amma duk da haka, lambu da kuma lambu bayar da fifiko ga farin mustard. Wannan wakilin dangi na gicciye yana da halaye masu kyau da yawa.
Amfanin mustard a matsayin Siderat
- Rashin daidaituwa a cikin kulawa da kulawa.
- Yana bayar da wadataccen hatsi.
- Yana da farkon germination.
- Taro mai girma ya ƙunshi adadin abinci mai gina jiki.
- Itace takamaiman abinci mai sanyi.
- Tuba cutarwa kwari.
- Zai iya hana yaduwar yawancin cututtukan shuka.
Aka dasa mustard
Shuka tsaba
Shuka mustard tsaba a cikin kaka ne da za'ayi a cikin kamar yadda a cikin bazara. Yankunan da ba su buƙatar kowane shiri ya kamata a warwatsa su akan yankin da aka shirya da kuma matakin ƙasa tare da rake ko yayyafa shi da yashi na bakin ciki. Saurin bayyanar seedlings na farko zai dogara da kauri daga babban falo, don haka kar a zurfafa tsaba sosai.
Shuka
Rufe gadaje har sai sprouts suka bayyana bada shawarar kawai idan basu kasance a karkashin kulawa ba. Buɗe wurare da tsaba da aka shuka sabo ne "ɗakin cin abinci" mai ban sha'awa ga tsuntsaye iri-iri waɗanda suke so su more wannan kayan shuka. Kuna iya kare kanku daga baƙi waɗanda ba a ambata ba ta amfani da murfin musamman da aka yi da kayan da aka saƙa ko tagar, wanda za'a iya cirewa lokacin da seedlings suka bayyana bayan kwanaki 3-4.
Yanayin Zazzabi
Matasan harbe sun riga sun zama suna tsayayya da sanyi kuma suna iya yin girma gabaɗaya koda yanayi na daren ya faɗi daga digiri 0 zuwa 5 a ƙasa da komai.
Lokacin sauka
Siderat shuke-shuke ana shuka suma a cikin marigayi Agusta - farkon Satumba. Wannan zai taimaka ga samuwar babban taro na kore (kusan 400 kilogiram 1 da ɗari). Kuna iya amfani da shi ta hanyoyi da yawa:
- A matsayin ciyawa.
- Don yin takin.
- Aloƙon a cikin ƙasa a matsayin taki.
Siderata, an shuka shi a farkon kaka, ana bada shawara kada su yanka da tono, kuma su bar kan gadaje har sai lokacin bazara. Partashin ɓangaren tsire-tsire bayan wilting zai kare ƙasa daga sanyi, kuma sashin tushe, sannu a hankali yana lalata, zai wadatar da tsarin sa.
Kyakkyawan halayen mustard
Ganyen mustard kusan kwata ya ƙunshi nau'ikan abubuwa na halitta, da kuma daga abubuwa masu amfani kamar potassium, nitrogen, phosphorus.
An tsara tsarin ƙwayar mustard domin ya iya ɗaukar abubuwan gina jiki da yawa waɗanda ba su da sauran hanyoyin.
Tushen mustard wanda ya shiga zurfin ƙasa (kusan mita 3) na iya tarawa ya riƙe danshi.
Stemsan itace da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire kore da aka dasa a faɗuwar suna da ƙarfi da ƙarfi wanda za'a iya amfani dasu akan wurin don riƙe dusar ƙanƙara kuma a matsayin kariya daga iska mai ƙarfi.
Lambu bayanin kula!
Ciyawar mustard
Tare da halaye masu amfani da yawa, mustard yana da hasara guda ɗaya - yana iya juyawa daga amfani mai amfani zuwa ciyawar ciyawa, wanda zai zama da wuya a rabu da shi. Don hana wannan, yana da muhimmanci a yanka mustard plantings a cikin dace lokaci, kafin a fara fure. Amfanin gona zai ba da yawa da yawa da kuma baza iri-iri a duk yankin. Wannan ya danganta ga wadancan tsirarrun da suka girma ne bayan dasa shuki ko lokacin bazara na shuka Babu irin wannan haɗari a lokacin dasa kaka, saboda kafin a fara tsananin yanayin sanyi akwai ƙarancin lokaci kuma mustard kawai bashi da lokaci zuwa fure.
Dasa mustard da lissafin tsirrai na magabata
Autumn shuka mustard ba da shawarar a matsayin taki don dasa a cikin ƙasa, idan wannan rukunin yanar gizon an yi niyya don turnips, radishes ko kabeji na gaba. Duk wakilan dangi na gicciye sun lalace ta hanyar kwari iri iri da cututtuka. Don namo kayan lambu da ke sama, mafi kyawun ciyawar kore shine hatsi ko tsire-tsire na wake.
