Kyau ginura (Gynura), danganta kai tsaye da dangin agidan, suna hada kawuna 47 na dazuzzukan daji, da tsirrai masu tsiro. A yanayi, ana samun su a yankuna na wurare masu zafi na Afirka da Asiya.
Yawancin nau'ikan suna da launuka daban-daban, sifofi da girman ganye, furanni ma sun sha bamban. Koyaya, akwai abubuwa da yawa a tsakanin su.
Kulawar Ginur a gida
Haske
Wannan tsire-tsire ne mai hoto wanda yake buƙatar haske mai haske. An ba da shawarar sanya shi a kan gilashin windows wanda ke gabashin ko yammacin ɓangaren dakin. Idan ka saka fure akan windowsill na kudu, to lallai zai zama ya sami inuwa daga tsananin zafin rana. A arewacin ɓangaren dakin, ginur ɗin ba zai rasa haske ba, wanda hakan zai cutar da ƙyan aikinta.
A cikin hunturu, yana da shawarar yin backlighting tare da phytolamps na musamman. Wannan zai ba da izinin shuka ya kasance m, saboda ba za a yi harbe-harben elongated ba, kuma kyakkyawa (ba tare da ciyawar ba).
Yanayin Zazzabi
A lokacin rani, shuka yana buƙatar matsakaici matsakaici (daga digiri 18 zuwa 24). A cikin hunturu, idan babu hasken baya, an matsar da fure zuwa wuri mai sanyi (daga digiri 12 zuwa 14). Kuma idan ya sami isasshen adadin haske, to ana iya kiyaye shi da kyau a zazzabi ɗakin talakawa.
Yadda ake ruwa
A lokacin girma, yakamata a shayar da shuka sosai. Tsakanin watering, saman Layer na substrate ya bushe fitar kadan.
Idan a cikin hunturu ginura yana cikin wuri mai sanyi, to, ya kamata a rage yawan ruwa sosai. In ba haka ba, ƙasa za ta zama acidic, shuka kuma zai fara jujjuyawa, wanda zai haifar da mutuwarsa.
Don ban ruwa, ya zama dole don amfani da ruwa mai tsabta sosai da kuma taushi a zazzabi a ɗakin.
Haushi
Musamman ba mai neman zafi ba. Koyaya, a cikin hunturu, idan zafi a cikin ɗakin ya yi ƙasa da ƙasa, ana bada shawara don sanya shuka a kan ƙaramin ɗamara mai cike da daskararren ciyawa ko yumɓu mai yalwa. Hakanan, a kusa da shi, zaku iya sanya tasoshin cike da ruwa. Amma ya kamata a ɗauka a zuciya cewa ba da shawarar fesa ganye ba, saboda a sakamakon haka za su iya rasa tasirin ado.
Turawa
Itace tana buƙatar kwalliyar lokaci. Saboda haka, ba za ku iya kawai sa bushes ya fi girma da kuma hana ci gaban shuka, amma kuma rabu da mu elongated harbe bayan duhu hunturu.
Cakuda ƙasa
M da-drained da sako-sako da ƙasa tare da tsaka tsaki acidity. Don ƙirƙirar cakuda ƙasa mai dacewa kuna buƙatar haɗawa: turf da ƙasa mai ganye, yashi kogi mai laushi da humus, wanda aka ɗauka a cikin rabo na 1: 1: 0.5: 1. Hakanan zaka iya sayan kayan cakuda da aka shirya don kayan ado da kayan kyan gani.
Kar ku manta game da kyakkyawan shimfidar magudanar ruwa, wanda za'a iya yi ta hanyar amfani da pebbles ko yumɓu da aka faɗaɗa.
Taki
Ya kamata a ciyar da Ginur a cikin lokacin ci gaban mai aiki sau 2 a wata. Don yin wannan, yi amfani da takaddun takaddun don kayan ado da kayan ɗakoki masu kyan gani. A cikin hunturu, kada ku takin.
Siffofin Juyawa
Kowane shekaru 2 ko 3, wannan fure dole ne a sabunta shi, tunda kawai matasa mai tushe suna da m pubescence da bayyanar ado. A hankali, sun zama marasa kyan gani.
Hanyoyin kiwo
Za'a iya yaduwar shuka a cikin sauki kuma da sauri ta hanyar yankan itace. Don yin wannan, yanke itacen daga babba na tushe, amma yana da daraja la'akari da cewa lallai ne ya kasance yana da 2 ko 3 internodes. Kuna iya dasa da sauri, ko da a cikin jirgin ruwa mai sauƙi da ruwa. Bayan mako biyu, za a iya dasa ciyawar a cikin ƙasa, tunda tana da ingantaccen tsarin ci gaba.
Karin kwari da cututtuka
Scutellaria, mealybug, gizo-gizo mite, da whitefly sun gwammace su zauna akan ginur. A mafi ƙarancin ambaton kamuwa da cuta, ya wajaba don fara sarrafa shuka. Amma ya kamata a ɗauka a hankali cewa yin amfani da kwari ya zama da hankali sosai. An bada shawara don fesa musamman a cikin ganyayyaki, tunda idan mafita ta sami gefen gaba, shuka yakan rasa tasirin ado.
Furen yana da tsayayya wa cuta. Koyaya, kulawa da kyau ba zai iya cutar da shi ba. Don haka, idan kun sanya shi a cikin wuri mai duhu sosai, to ganye zai fara yin ƙarami kaɗan, mai tushe zai zama elongated, kuma launi zai juya kyan gani.
Batun bidiyo
Babban nau'ikan
A cikin gida ya dan girma ne kawai wasu nau'ikan ginura. Mafi mashahuri tsakanin masu shuka furanni sune ƙasa a cikin kulawa da ƙananan tsire-tsire waɗanda suke da kamannin abin kallo.
Ginura orange (Gynura aurantiaca)
Wadannan nau'ikan sun hada da ginura orange. Asalinta mahaifarta ita ce Java. Yana da wata 'yar tsana-bishiya wacce take da kullun, a yanayi tana girma zuwa santimita ɗari. Ya yi karfi sosai, buɗe kuma ya yaƙe mai tushe. A farfajiyar su akwai dimbin launuka masu launin shuɗi, saboda abin da guinura ke da fitinanniyar yanayi, ko kuma, yana kama da gajimaren shuɗi.
Matsayi na yau da kullun, takaddun ganye masu sauƙi sune petiolate. Waɗannan ganyayyaki waɗanda ke ƙasa suna da kamannin da ba su da tsayi kuma tsawonsu ya bambanta daga 6 zuwa 20 santimita, kuma sun kai zuwa santimita 6. Ganyayyaki na sama sune triangular-oval, nuna a cikin sifa. A saman kore foliage, venation ne bayyananne bayyane. A gefuna daga cikinsu manyan-serrated, m. Gaban takardar ya zama duhu fiye da gefen da bai dace ba.
An shuka sunan wannan nau'in saboda ƙananan furanninta na launuka-ruwan zinari, waɗanda suke da yawa. An tattara su cikin kwandunan shara, da ma sauran wakilan dangin aster. Waɗannan kwanduna na ruwan lemo suna da fasali mai launin kararrawa da kuma murguɗa-layi ɗaya, wanda ya ƙunshi sikelin ciyawa (daga guda 8 zuwa 18). Abubuwan karɓa na Scaly suna da sihiri. Dogon shinge mai tsayi shine tsinkaye, kuma suna da dan sauki. A cikin yanayin, fure a ginura yana ɗaukar tsawon lokaci, ko kuma, a kusan cikin shekara (akwai ɗan gajeren hutu). Lokacin da shuka ke fadada, sai ta fara yabanya ta wani nau'ikan silima - wanda yake da dogon lokacin farin ciki, wanda ya kunshi bristles tare da launi mai haske-mai launin fari.
Idan wannan tsire-tsire yana cikin yanayin ɗakin, to, furanninta waɗanda ba su da ƙimar ado, ana bada shawara su tsaga, kamar yadda ba sa ƙanshi sosai.
Wicker Ginura (Gynura sarmentosa)
Hakanan ta shahara sosai tsakanin yan lambu. Yana da wasu kamanceceniya tare da ginura na orange, amma tana da ƙarami kaɗan (kusan sau 2), harbe ta tana jujjuyawa. A wannan batun, an girma a matsayin ƙwayar ampel.
Ginura Procumbens
Ba shi da kama sosai da nau'ikan da aka bayyana a sama. Wannan ciyawar itace zamani ce, kuma tana da matukar inganci, mai tushe mai tushe. Harbe mai ruwan sanyi suna da santsi. Leaƙaƙƙen kore, ganye mai ɗanɗano suna da ɗan gajeren zango, da kuma siffar ruɓi
Wannan inji ne mai matukar kyau da kwalliya wanda shugannin furanni suke son shi har ma ba tare da shahararren shuɗi ba. Kuma yana warkarwa.
Akwai sauran nau'ikan da ake girma a gida. Dukansu suna da haɗin kai ta hanyar gaskiyar cewa basa buƙatuwa cikin kulawa kuma ba capricous ba.
