Bayan sun tashi don yin ado da makircin su, yawancin lambu suna yawan amfani da shuki na hydrangea don irin waɗannan dalilai. Tare da su, kowane yanki na gida zai iya samun kyan gani musamman. Daga cikin nau'ikan tsire-tsire da yawa, hydrangea panicled grandiflora yana da fifiko, wanda ya shahara sosai tsakanin masu noman fure na cikin gida.
Manyan furanni pyramidal sun ba shi halayyar ado. Hakanan, wannan nau'in hydrangea yana cikin buƙata saboda juriya na sanyi, don haka yayin shiri don hunturu ba za ku iya amfani da mafaka na musamman ba.
Bayani da fasali na iri-iri Grandiflora
Wannan nau'in hydrangea za'a iya girma a cikin manyan nau'i biyu - a cikin nau'i na daji ko itace mai matsakaici. Yawancin lokaci hydrangea na manya tsiro mita 2-3 sosai, kambi yana da girmansa iri ɗaya. Ba kamar sauran jinsunan ba, a cikin ganyayyaki na hydrangea suna bayyana a ƙarshen bazara. Idan aka kwatanta da dangin sa, wannan nau'in nau'in bazara a manyan furanni. Suna da sifa irin ta pyramidal kuma suna iya girma zuwa 30 cm a tsayi.
Tsarin fure yana da tsawo kuma yana ɗaukar lokacin daga Yuli zuwa Satumba. Babban rauni na shuka shine isowar fure, saboda haka ba zaku iya samun 'ya'yan itace don haifuwa daga gare su ba. A wannan lokacin, lokacin da furanni na farko suka fara buɗewa a cikin hydrangea na itace-kamar grandiflora, ɗayan yana da alamar kirim mai taushi, amma tsawon lokaci yana canzawa zuwa farin haske, kuma a ƙarshen ƙarshen furanni juya ruwan hoda.
Hydrangea treelike grandiflora ta sami babban shahara saboda ƙwarewar da ke biyo baya:
- fure mai lush tare da manyan furanni;
- sanyi juriya;
- babban girma girma;
- karko (tsawan shekaru 40);
- jure cututtuka da kwari.
Dasa kuma kula da hydrangea
Girma wannan nau'in hydrangea yana buƙatar ƙirƙirar yanayi mai dacewa da ita, ba tare da wanda yana da wahalar ƙididdige furanni masu yawa da launuka masu kyau ba a lokacin bazara.
Zabi wani wuri don ƙasa
Wani abin da ake bukata domin ci gaban al'ada na hydrangea grandiflora na firgita shine kasancewar isasshen haske, don haka dole ne a dasa shi a wuraren da za'a samar dashi hasken wutar lantarki na yau da kullun.
Idan babu sauran wuraren da suka dace, zaku iya shuka fure a cikin inuwa m. Koyaya, lokacin dasa shuki a sararin samaniya, ya zama dole don ƙirƙirar inuwa ta wucin gadi, saboda lokacin da hasken rana kai tsaye ya sauka, hydrangea ya fara girma a hankali, wanda furanninta ke amsawa ta hanyar rage girman, kuma a wasu yanayi ba zaka iya jira fure ba kwata-kwata. Wurin da aka zaɓa don hydrangea grandiflora kuma ya kamata a kiyaye shi daga iska.
Mafi dacewa don girma hydrangea na grandiflora shine wuri kusa da bango ko shinge, inda a cikin zafi za'a ba da inuwa tare da inuwa, kuma a cikin kwanaki masu iska amintaccen tsari na kariya.
Airaƙatar iska ta wata hanya ba ta shafar ci gaban hydrangea grandiflora, don haka ana iya girma a matsayin shinge ta hanyar sanyawa a cikin biranen tare da babbar hanyar.
Ilasa
Hydrangea na grandiflora yana jin mafi kyawun duka a cikin yankunan da acidity ba ya fi ph 6.5. A cikin ƙasa ba tare da tsaka tsaki ba, yana tsiro mafi muni; ba shi da ƙima a shuka shi a cikin ƙasa na alkaline, inda haɗarin mutuwarsa yake. Idan babu wuraren da suka dace, ana iya dasa hydrangea a cikin yumbu. Yayin ciyarwa, ba a ba da shawarar don ƙara takin mai magani kamar lemun tsami, itacen ash da alli. Don haɓaka takin ƙasa, ana bada shawara yi amfani da wadannan abubuwan da ke ciki:
- ƙasar turf (2 sassa);
- peat (sassa 2);
- yashi (1 bangare);
- humus (1 bangare).
Hakanan yana da daraja ƙara allurar Pine a ciki. Kula da haihuwa a yankin da ake girma da girma na hydrangea wani yanki ne na tilas, tunda a cikin lokacin furanni yana buƙatar wadataccen abinci mai gina jiki.
Watse
Wannan tsire-tsire yana amsa gaskiya ga danshi, wanda har zuwa mafi girman abin da yake nunawa yayin lokacin furanni. A wannan matakin na ci gaba, wajibi ne don ba da ruwa a kalla sau ɗaya a mako a cikin adadin Buhu 1,5-2 a ƙarƙashin shuka ɗaya. Tsarin hydrangea na Grandiflora zai iya jure tsawon lokaci tsakanin ban ruwa. Sakamakon haƙuri na fari, zai iya tsayayya da irin wannan yanayin yanayin, duk da haka, wannan zai haifar da raguwa a cikin adadi da ingancin inflorescences. Lokacin da ake ƙididdige yawan shayarwa, ya zama dole a mai da hankali kan yanayin da ake ciki, tunda a lokacin damina ana iya rage adadin shayarwa.
Manyan miya
Bishiyar Hydrangea da aka tsoratar da Grandiflora yana tsiro akan ƙasa mai kyau-hadi. A lokacin furanni, dole ne a samar da shi tare da abubuwa masu ma'adinai, sabili da haka, a wannan matakin na ci gaba, ya kamata a aiwatar da ƙarin riguna masu kyau.
Ana samun babban sakamako idan takin zamani ana gabatar dasu a matakai:
- ciyar da za'ayi a karo na farko a cikin bazara ta amfani da takin gargajiya, akasarinsu fermenting taki. Amma a nan yana da mahimmanci don ƙididdige yawanta, saboda in ba haka ba furanni za su yi girma ba da girma ba kuma suna karya mai tushe saboda girman nauyinsu;
- a lokacin samuwar buds, ana hada kasar gona tare da cakuda da ya danganta da superphosphate da potassium sulfate (35 grams kowane) da urea (25 grams) a kowace murabba'in murabba'in. m. ƙasa;
- ingantaccen gwargwado wanda ke ƙara tsawon lokacin fure na hydrangea shine gabatarwar takin mai magani a cikin ƙasa daidai da makircin - 25-30 g. ga kowane lita 10 na ruwa.
Hanyar haifuwa na panicle hydrangea
Manyan hanyoyin kiwo na hydrangea grandiflora shine amfani da itace, rassa da kuma rarraba daji.
Suna girbi a farkon Yuli, suna zaɓa kamar kayan shuka Manyan sassan sassan jikin. Idan an datse harbe-harbe a wani lokaci na shekara, to, ajiyar rayuwarsu yana raguwa. Kowane sandar ya kamata ya sami zanen gado 5-6. Za'a iya cire ƙananan ƙananan biyu nan da nan, sannan kuma ana buƙatar sanya ciyawar a cikin ƙasa mai kwance, a zurfafa cikin ƙarar biyu, kuma a sanya shi a saman can kamar matsakaici. Zai fi dacewa a kafe lokacin da aka girma a cikin inuwa kuma lokacin da aka kiyaye ƙasa.
Hydrangea ana yaduwa ta hanyar rarraba daji a bazara har sai shuka ta fara toho. Hakanan zaka iya yin wannan a cikin bazara, bayan jiran jiran shuka don bushewa. Da farko kuna buƙatar tono fure daga ƙasa kuma a hankali raba shi zuwa sassa 2-3. Sakamakon haka, gutsuttsuran da aka samo yakamata kodan 2-3 murmurewa. Sa'an nan kuma aka shirya sassan da ke cikin rijiyoyin, rijiyar wadda aka fi dacewa a cika ta da takin gargajiya da ma'adinai.
Hakanan za'a iya barnatar da Hydrangea ta hanyar farashi, kodayake wannan yana ɗaukar tsawon lokaci. Da farko kuna buƙatar zaɓar reshe ɗaya, cire ganye daga ƙarshen, sannan kuma ɓangare na haushi. A wannan wuri, suna birkita shi ƙasa kuma binne shi don ya lalace ta 15 cm.
Don amintaccen gyara reshe a wannan matsayi, ana bada shawara don amfani da waya. An rage kulawa da reshe zuwa shayarwa na yau da kullun har sai an samar da ingantaccen tsarin tushen. Bugu da ari, za a iya raba reshe daga uwar itaciyar kuma a dasa shi a wurin da aka shirya.
Turawa
Yin datti don hydrangea ba kawai dole bane, har ma da shawarar aiki. Gaskiyar ita ce, tana fara aiwatar da ƙirƙirar sabon rassa da inflorescences. Don haɓaka haɓakar daji, ana bada shawara don cire rassan don gajere - ba fiye da kodan 2-3 ba. Idan ya zama dole don tabbatar da kyakkyawan fure na hydrangea a cikin bazara, yana da ma'ana don yanke duk tsohuwar harbe a tushe.
Kulawa da hydrangea a lokacin da ake buƙatar fadowar inflorescences na fadada. Gaskiyar ita ce cewa suna ciyar da abubuwan gina jiki masu mahimmanci, wanda shine dalilin da yasa furanni ya ƙare a baya.
Cutar da kwari
Babban haɗari ga hydrangea grandiflora yana wakilta ta cututtukan da aka sani ga kowane mai lambu, irin su mildew powdery da aphids na lambu.
Na dogon lokaci, irin waɗannan magunguna irin su Ohikom, Fundazol sun nuna babban tasiri a cikin yaƙi da mildew powdery. Idan ana kulawa da su akai-akai tare da hydrangea kafin fure ana iya kare shi daga cututtuka. Koyaya, amfanin waɗannan ƙwayoyin cuta dole ne yayi daidai da umarnin.
Kuna iya kawar da aphids ta amfani da magunguna ko magunguna masu magani daban-daban: maganin tafarnuwa da aka hada (250 gr.) Gauraye da sabulu mai wanki (50 gr.) Ya tabbatar da kanta sosai.
Kammalawa
Tsoron grandiflora hydrangea shine ɗayan nau'ikan danginsa mai ban sha'awa. Ta yi cikakkiyar amincewa da duk alamun farko na hydrangea, don haka tana jin daɗi a kan nau'ikan ƙasa kuma tana jure yanayin sanyi sosai. Wannan tsire-tsire ba zai haifar da matsala da yawa ba a cikin kulawa. Koyaya, ya zama dole anan bi wasu ka'idodi.
Duk da gaskiyar cewa abin tsoro da ake kira Grandiflora hydrangea wata itaciya ce mai tsananin kauna, ana bada shawara a shuka shi cikin inuwa, saboda yana da dumbin dumbin haske, furanni sun fara tabarbarewa, saboda wanda yake asarar kayan adonsa. Ruwan ruwa ba shi da mahimmanci a gare ta: kodayake hydrangea na iya tafiya ba tare da ruwa na dogon lokaci, ba a ba da shawarar ba da izinin irin waɗannan dakatar, in ba haka ba furanni zasu rasa halayensu masu kyau.
