Gaillardia: namo, haihuwa

Gaillardia (Gaillardia) asalin halitta ce ta shekara-shekara da tsararraki na dangin Astrovian. Fiye da nau'ikan 20 na wannan shuka an san su, wanda yawancin nau'ikan matasan ke bajewa kamar yadda ake shuka lambun.

Gaillardia sun yi tsayi (har zuwa 1 m) da tsayi (25-35 cm). Latterarshe suna da mashahuri sosai, saboda suna ƙananan bushes wanda baya faɗuwa tare da shekaru. Ya kamata a ɗaure samfurin gwaje-gwaje na Tall don tallafi ko dasa kusa da tsire-tsire waɗanda ke da tushe mai ƙarfi don kula da ƙaramin daji.

Gailardia blooms daga Yuni zuwa sanyi tare da guda, kyau, wari inflorescences. An kawata filayen rukuni tare da gadaje na fure, lambun furanni da kan iyakoki. Furanni suna da kyau da kuma dorewa a cikin yanke. Gaylardia ya lashe kaunar lambu tare da unpretentiousness, sanyi da fari haƙuri. Tana zaune a wuri guda na kimanin shekaru 4, bayan haka tana buƙatar juyawa ko sabunta bushes.

Gailardia namo

Gailardia ya girma ne daga tsirrai ko kuma ya rarraba wani ɗan daji zuwa cikin sassa da yawa. An girbe tsaba a watan Satumba daga samfuran da kuka fi so, waɗanda aka zaɓo furanni da launi. Wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa sau da yawa kusan tsaga nau'in ya faru a cikin seedlings na gaillardia, don haka ana samun sabon tsire-tsire tare da kodadde da mummunar lalata inflorescences. Idan wilted inflorescences ba a cire, to, a cikin fall gailardia zai ba yawan kai seeding, da launi da furanni zai zama daban.

Gailardia namo daga tsaba

An tattara tsaba da aka shuka a watan Mayu a cikin kwalaye dasa a sama, ba zurfi saka a cikin substrate. Geraukar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta tana faruwa a rana ta 12 a ƙarancin zafin jiki na 18-25C. Masu zane suna rufe gilashin ko fim don ƙirƙirar tasirin kore kuma saka a cikin wurin da aka kunna. 'Ya'yan Gailardia sun mutu bayan bayyanar ganyen ganyayyaki 2-3.

An dasa bishiyoyin da suka girma a cikin ƙasa a cikin bazara ko kuma bazara mai zuwa, wanda ya bar tsakanin su tazara tsakanin 30-40 cm A lokacin yin tushe, ruwa mai yalwa, inuwa a cikin yanayin zafi sosai. A cikin lambun, ana iya dasa tsire-tsire a cikin ƙananan rukuni na kwafi 3-4. Gailardia fure kawai a cikin shekara ta 2 bayan dasa.

Yaduwar Gaillardia ta hanyar rarraba daji

Gailardia bushes sun kasu kashi biyu cikin bazara ko kaka. Haka kuma, ba a ba da shawarar raba uwar uwar zuwa kananan bangarori ba, saboda za su yi girma a hankali. A matsakaici, ana iya samun sababbin tsirrai guda 3 daga daji na tsakiya.

Baya ga hanyoyin da aka bayyana a sama, wasu masu noman fure suna yaɗa gaillardia ta hanyar harbe-harbe.

Kulawar Gailardia

Wurin saukowa zaɓi zaɓi mai kyau. Soilasa ta zama haske a cikin abun da ke ciki kuma tare da kyakkyawan malalewa. Don haɓaka abinci mai gina jiki da kwanciyar hankali, an ƙara karamin adadin ash a cikin ƙasa, haka ma yashi.

Gailardia baya jure rikodin ruwa, saboda haka ya kamata a shayar dashi a matsakaici. Regular masu yawa na shuka suna buƙatar kawai a cikin lokutan bushewa. Don tsawaita furen kamar yadda zai yiwu, ya zama dole don cire fargaba a cikin tsaka mai dacewa, hana samuwar tsaba. Idan baku aiwatar da waɗannan ayyukan masu sauƙi ba, ganyayyaki akan furen zai zama launin rawaya kuma zai rasa kyan gani mai kyan gani.

Ana ciyar da Gailardia sau uku a kowace kakar, tana gabatar da takin mai ma'adinai (a kowace murabba'in mita 25 na g) a cikin ƙasa, wanda ke taimakawa tsawan furanni. Na farko ciyar da za'ayi a lokacin budding, na gaba - a lokacin furanni, na ƙarshe - wata daya kafin farko na sanyi, bayan cikakken pruning na peduncles, bayar da tasu gudunmuwar ga nasara wintering. Fertilizing fure tare da sabo taki ba da shawarar.

Kulawar Gailardia ta ƙunshi cikin kwance ƙasa a kusa da tushen da kuma girbi na alkama. Winters fure ba tare da tsari. A yankuna inda babu karancin dusar ƙanƙara, bushes zai iya daskare. Don hana wannan daga faruwa an rufe su da ganye na ganye, peat ko allura.

Tare da kulawa mara kyau, gailardia na iya rinjayar launin toka, mildew powdery ko karin kwari da yawa. Kuna iya ma'amala da su ta irin waɗannan hanyoyin da aka yarda da su gaba ɗaya: magani tare da mafita na manganese, yin amfani da magunguna daban-daban da maganin kwari, cikakke ko cirewar ɓangare na bushes da aka shafa.