Perennial ornamental shuke-shuke suna da hakkin ƙaunar da yawa masu sirri na mãkirci kuma suna na rayayye amfani da su, a cikin shimfidar wurare. Tun da waɗannan albarkatun gona ba sa buƙatar shuka shi a shekara, girma seedlings kuma canja shi zuwa wurin dindindin, fure, da kayan ado-deciduous perennials da muhimmanci ajiyar lokaci da kuzarin da manoma ke yi.
Dukkansu sun kasu gida biyu:
- hunturu, wato, waɗanda ba sa jin tsoron hunturu na sanyi kuma su tsira da su a kan tudun fure ko kuma mai tsayi;
- ba lokacin hunturu ba, yana buƙatar rami na shekara da adanawa a ƙarƙashin yanayi na musamman har zuwa lokacin girma na gaba.
Rukuni na biyu sun hada dahlias, gladioluses, da sauran nau'ikan halittu, yawancinsu masu bulbous ne. Waɗannan al'adun suna buƙatar tsarin kula da kansu. Amma menene game da waɗanda ba su buƙatar hakar shekara-shekara daga ƙasa kuma suka girma da kyau a wuri guda tsawon shekaru?
Ba wani ƙwayar kore ko ɗaya da zai iya yin ba tare da kulawa ba kwata-kwata Ko da mayan abubuwan da ba a fassara su ba togiya ne. Da farko, tsire-tsire suna farin ciki da haɓaka mai kyau da kyakkyawar kayan ado. Amma bayan wani lokaci, shuwagaban fure ya lura cewa:
- perennials Bloom kasa;
- da zarar labulen lush a tsakiyar ya zama bakin ciki;
- tsire-tsire a hankali suna kama yankunan maƙwabta.
A wannan yanayin, al'adun perennial suna buƙatar dasawa da sabuntawa. Ta yaya, yaushe kuma wane sau nawa ne mafi kyawun aiwatar da wannan hanyar?
Akai-akai na dasa shuki na kayan ado na fure
Kowane zamani yana da nasa lokacin, idan lokaci ya yi da zai bar wurin da ya saba.
Matsakaiciyar tazara tsakanin yaduwa a cikin cirrus cloves, coreopsis, feverfew, wasu nau'ikan violin da keɓaɓɓun ƙwayar cuta (primrose, dasa shuki da kulawa da hoto). Haka ya shafi thyme da oregano galibi ana shuka su akan furannin furanni da kuma masu haɗuwa. Bayan shekaru 2-3, waɗannan tsire-tsire suna buƙatar dasa su. Dalilin ɓoyewar adorativeness shine,, tsufa, Tushen tsire-tsire sun fara tashi sama da matakin ƙasa, a tsakiyar labulen an samar da tabo mai kyau daga tushen fari da mai tushe. Wannan tasirin yana haifar da rikicewa a cikin abinci mai rai na rayuwar perenni, ci gabanta yana faruwa ne kawai a kan gefen kuma sannu a hankali yana faduwa. Sabili da haka, labulen manya sukan lokaci, an raba su da kyau, kuma an dasa sassan da ke haifar, an yayyafa shi da ƙasa mai kyau a saman.
Lovedauna da yawa don ƙanshinsu mai ƙanshi da furanni masu kyan gani, fararen furannin furanni, sauran nau'ikan Lily na ado, har ma da irises tare da tushen tsararren ƙwayar cuta ana dasa shi tsawon shekara ɗaya ko biyu.
Idan ba a yi wannan ba, bayan shekaru 4-5 da fitilar falin da ke cikin filayen fure da rhizomes na irises suna da zurfi sosai a cikin ƙasa wanda tsiron ya samo akan su ya zama mai rauni kuma ya ƙi yin fure.
Har zuwa shekaru 6-7, runduna, peonies ciyawa, peloniy phloxes, astilbe da delphiniums, daylilies mai haske da sauran albarkatu suna girma a wuri guda ba tare da matsalolin da ake gani ba, wanda lokacin haƙa yana bayyana rhizomes masu ƙarfi waɗanda ke ba da tsire-tsire tare da duk abin da ke bukata don haɓaka da furanni na shekaru da yawa. Lokacin dasa manyan samfuri, yana yiwuwa kuma ya wajaba a rarraba shi don samun kayan dasa kayan matasa.
Yaushe yafi dacewa da sauyawa daga perennials?
Dasawa da haifuwa ta hanyar rarraba rhizomes ana yin su a cikin bazara ko kaka:
- A farkon maganar, tsire-tsire suna yin haƙuri da tsarin da aka aiwatar daga rabin na biyu na Afrilu har zuwa farkon watan Mayu.
- A karo na biyu, yana yiwuwa a canza perennials zuwa sabon wuri daga Agusta zuwa Satumba.
Zaɓin ɗayan ko wani zaɓi ya dogara da al'adun shuka. Tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire a cikin rabin na biyu na bazara sun fi dacewa da dasawa tare da farkon zafi, kuma, a kan musayar, lokacin da aka fito da fure a cikin bazara, ana jinkirtar dashi har sai kaka.
Yawancin masu girbin furanni sun gwammace su keɓe ƙarshen bazara da farkon kaka don kula da perennials don mafi sauƙi kuma mafi mahimmancin dalilin. A wannan lokacin, suna da ƙarin lokacin kyauta don irin wannan nishaɗin, amma maimakon hakan matsala.
Koyaya, masanan da ke da furanni masu gogewa suna danganta haɗarin haɗari tare da juyawa cikin faɗuwa. Idan ka makara sosai, to babu perennials da ba a sake kaɗa su zuwa sanyi ba na iya wahala a cikin hunturu ko ma a mutu. Sabili da haka, hanya koyaushe yana dacewa da tsinkayar yanayi na dogon lokaci, wanda aka ba da juriya na sanyi na amfanin gona da fasalin yanayin yankin. Zai fi kyau idan a lokacin juyawa za a sami yanayin bushewa tare da yawan zafin jiki na aƙalla 12-15.
Siffofin dasa tsirrai tare da tsarin kyanda
Tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire tare da tushen tushen na sama ko kuma tare da tushen fibrous waɗanda ba su shiga zurfi a ƙasa ba, tono ƙasa da dasawa ba shi da wahala. Ko da asarar wani sashi a wannan yanayin ba zai cutar da yawa ba, tunda wannan shine yadda yaduwar al'adar ke tafiya. Abubuwan da aka ambata a gaba sun shafi violet, pyrethrum da nyvyanik, rudbeckia da echinacea, nau'in nau'in ornamental da tsire-tsire masu yaji waɗanda ke cikin gidan clamaceae, alal misali, monarda, oregano, lofant, lemun tsami balm da Mint.
Zai fi kyau dasawa da irin waɗannan tsire-tsire a cikin bazara, lokacin da suke bayyane a fili, kuma za'a iya yanke sashin bushewar iska ba tare da yin nadama ba, kuma za'a iya cire rhizomes masu lalacewa ko lalatattun rhizomes. Manyan labulen sun kasu kashi biyu wanda ya haifar da hakan bayan an dasa su sai kuma a fitar da sabon harbe.
Hakanan an bi da su tare da irises, peonies, lilin na kwari, turare. Tushen waɗannan tsire-tsire na waje sun bambanta a cikin bayyanar, amma a gaban yiwuwar abubuwan haɓaka, delenki ba da daɗewa ba zai ba da 'yanci zuwa' yanci.
Mafi wahala shine dasawar amfanin gona da ke da tushe tare da tushen tushen tushe. Misali shine poppies na Farisa da dicentres, lupins, delphiniums da aquilegia, waɗanda suke da matukar raɗaɗi don lalacewar tushen, amma ba sa yin girma kamar yadda takwarorinsu ke da rhizomes na fizrous. Sabili da haka, yana da kyau kada a tayar da irin waɗannan albarkatu ba tare da buƙatar ba, amma don a hankali a raba 'yar tsire-tsire waɗanda aka kafa a gindi daga kanti.
