Bwan fitila skylla (Scilla) wani tsararren lokaci ne kuma mallakar dangin Liliaceae. A yanayi, ana iya samunsu a yankuna masu zafi na Asiya, a Turai, a Kudu da Tsakiyar Afirka. Wannan tsire-tsire ana amfani dashi sau da yawa a cikin aikin lambu na ado. Wadannan tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire-hunturu ne kuma, a matsayin mai mulkin, suna girma a cikin ƙasa buɗe ko girma don distillation. Amma akwai nau'ikan da suke jin tsoron sanyi, kuma suna girma ne kawai a gida.
Wannan inji ya bambanta da yawancin sauran kwararan fitila a cikin sa cewa internodes dinsu suna da ɗan elongated, yayin da tushe yana da daɗewa, kuma yayin da yake girma, ya zama rhizome na bakin ciki, wanda akan sanya kwararan fitila a adadi masu yawa. Furen furanni za'a iya fentin su da ruwan hoda, shuɗi, da wasu lokuta fari.
Babban nau'ikan
Scylla na Peruvian (Scilla peruviana)
Wannan tsire-tsire mai bulbous shine perennial. Yana da babban kwan fitila. Ganyayyaki masu launin shuɗi tare da gefen wani ɓangare ne na rosettes kuma suna da launin koren duhu mai duhu. Fentin-fure mai launin shuɗi an zana shi cikin inuwa mai launin shuɗi mai duhu.
Mafi mashahuri iri sune:
- "Albida" - launin furanni launin shuɗi ne mai haske;
- "Alba" - fararen furanni.
Scylla Violet (Scilla violacea)
Ko kuma ledeburia na jama'a (Ledeboria socialis) - tsinkayen wannan tsiron bulbous, wanda yake zamani, yana iya zama daidai da santimita 15-20. Wani kwan fitila mai launin shuɗi tare da launi mai launin shuɗi, a matsayin mai mulkin, yana ba da saman ƙasa. Kwakwalwa na da yawa daga gefen harbe, sakamakon abin da duka rukuni na iya kafawa cikin kankanin lokaci. Tarancin-lanceolate faranti na siffar lanceolate suna da launi mai ban sha'awa. A cikin tsayi, za su iya kaiwa daga 3 zuwa 5 santimita, kuma a fadin - daga 1.5 zuwa 2 santimita. Su ƙananan farfajiya ana fentin surar launin shuɗi ko kore (dangane da ire-irensu), kuma a saman - a kan bangon azurfa akwai filayen duhu masu duhu masu duhu. Panicle inflorescences suna ɗaukar nauyin 10-20 na furanni masu launin shuɗi tare da tsoffin launuka masu launin shuɗi.
Kula da Scylla a gida
Haske
Kuna buƙatar kyakkyawan haske mai haske. Koyaya, a lokacin rani ana buƙatar samun kariya daga zafin rana mai zafi.
Yanayin Zazzabi
A cikin bazara da bazara, shuka mafi ya fi son zazzabi na 22 zuwa 25. Daga farkon lokacin kaka, dole ne a rage yawan zafin jiki na iska. A cikin hunturu, tana buƙatar sanyin sanyi (daga digiri 10 zuwa 12), idan lokacin hunturu yayi ɗumi, to, harbe-harben da ke cikin scilla zai zama mai daɗaɗa sosai.
Haushi
Tana jin daɗin gamsuwa da ƙarancin zafi kuma bai kamata a kunyata ta ba. Don dalilai masu tsabta, faranti ya kamata a tsabtace faranti akai-akai tare da soso mai narkewa.
Yadda ake ruwa
A cikin bazara da lokacin rani, shara ya zama matsakaici, wanda zai taimaka hana samuwar kwan fitila da tushen rot. A cikin hunturu, ya kamata a rage yawan ruwa, musamman a lokacin hunturu mai sanyi, amma a tabbata cewa ganye bai faɗi ba. Ya kamata a kula da ruwa sosai, ruwa mai laushi a zazzabi a ɗakin.
Manyan miya
Ana yin riguna na sama a cikin bazara da bazara 1 lokaci a cikin makonni biyu kuma don wannan suna amfani da taki don succulents. A cikin kaka, suna ciyar da ƙarancin lokaci, kuma a cikin hunturu haramun ne takin ƙasa.
Siffofin Juyawa
Za'a iya juyawa ne kawai idan ya cancanta, bayan kwan fitila ya zama a cikin tukunya. A lokacin dasa, da kwan fitila ya kamata a binne na uku a cikin substrate. Yakamata ƙasa ya kamata ta wuce iska sosai. Don shirya cakuda ƙasa, kuna buƙatar haɗa 1 ɓangare na humus da sassan 2 na ganye a duniya. Don dasa, ƙasa da ta dace don tsirrai masu dacewa. Kar a manta yin kyakkyawan magudanar ruwa a kasan tanki.
Hanyoyin kiwo
Don yaduwa, a matsayin mai mulkin, ana amfani da kwararan fitila. Za'a iya rabasu yayin da ya zama dole, ba tare da la'akari da lokacin shekara ba. A lokaci guda, yana da daraja a tuna cewa a cikin kwararan fitila waɗanda ba su da tsarin tushen, Tushen zai bayyana a hankali. A cikin yanayin yayin da kwan fitila ya daina girma kuma ya kasance daga makonni 4 zuwa 8, a wannan lokacin ne tushen ya girma. Don hanzarta tushen tushe, ana bada shawara don sanya tsire a cikin dumi (daga digiri 20 zuwa 25) wuri mai kyau. Watering ya kamata ya zama matsakaici. Lokacin da aka kafa ganyayyaki, kuna buƙatar fara sha da wuya.
Karin kwari da cututtuka
Scabies da aphids na iya rayuwa a kan shuka. Zai iya yin rashin lafiya har ma ya mutu saboda tukunyar filawa, matattarar ruwa ko ciyawar ƙasa. Idan kuna kula da shuka daidai, to, yana da tsayayya ga cututtuka da kwari.
Matsaloli da ka iya yiwuwa
- Ganyayyaki masu narkewa sun zama elongated, kazalika da internodes - rashin ingantaccen haske.
- Fadowa daga ganye - matalauta watering.
- Tushen ko kwan fitila rot - Wuce kima nauyi watering.
