A cikin tsohuwar duniyar boxwood an dauki itace mai mahimmanci saboda kamannin itace da amber. Saboda tsananin wuya da girmanta, barin bishiyar kada ta nutse cikin ruwa, an lakabi shi "ƙarfe." Hakanan an dauki Boxwood a matsayin tsalle-tsalle, yana kare kai daga makircin sojojin duhu da kuma cika kyawawan mafarkai. A rayuwar yau da kullun, wannan shine ɗayan tsire-tsire da aka fi so da aka yi amfani da su a cikin zane mai faɗi, kuma don kawai don yin ado da ciki na gida ko ɗaki. A duk faɗin duniya, kayan gado, kayan ado, kayan abinci har ma da kayan kida ana yin sa daga gare ta.
Boxwood a yanayi
Boxwood itace itaciya ce ko kuma shukakkiyar halitta wacce take tsirowa a cikin Bahar Rum, China, Japan, Amurka ta tsakiya, da Gabashin Afirka. Yana girma sosai a hankali. Haka kuma, ana iya kiranta dogon hanta. Shekarun wasu samfurori sun kai shekaru 500. Akwatin Boxwood aka jera a cikin Littafin Ruwa. Zai iya girma inda sauran tsirrai ba za su rayu ba: a cikin gandun daji duhu cike da gansakuka, a tsakanin tsirrai da kan ƙasa.
Duk sassan tsire-tsire masu guba ne, musamman ganye.
Iri boxwood
Halittar akwatin itace tana da dozin da yawa. Wadanda akafi so sune:
Boxwood yana da kullun(Buxus sempervirens), ana amfani dashi sosai wurin gyaran wurare. A cikin mazaunin halitta ya kai tsayin mita 15, a gida - 6 mita. Ya yarda da sanyi sosai, amma yana matuƙar kula da thaws da rana mai haske. Tana da ganyaye santimita 3 da kore mai duhu.
Boxwood kananan-leaved(Buxus microphilla). Babban bambanci daga itacen itace mai kullun itace ganyen karami (daga 0.5 zuwa 2.5 cm).
Boxwood Balearic(Buxus balearica), akasin haka, yana da ƙananan ganye - har zuwa 4.5 cm.- Boxwood Colchis(Buxus colchica) ya kai mita 8 a tsayi. Ganyen suna duhu kore, dan kadan na goge ciki.
Boxwood yana da kullun(Buxus sempervirens), ana amfani dashi sosai wurin gyaran wurare. A cikin mazaunin halitta ya kai tsayin mita 15, a gida - 6 mita. Ya yarda da sanyi sosai, amma yana matuƙar kula da thaws da rana mai haske. Tana da ganyaye santimita 3 da kore mai duhu.
Boxwood Balearic(Buxus balearica), akasin haka, yana da ƙananan ganye - har zuwa 4.5 cm.Yawancin nau'ikan kayan ado na katako an fasa. Ya danganta da launi da ganyayyaki da kuma siffar bushes a tsakanin su:
- Aureovariegata yana da ganye tare da filayen rawaya;
- Marginata, ganyayyaki ya ciko ta da bakin iyaka;
- Latifolia maculata yana da ganyen zinare;
- CurlyLocks wanda aka juya mai tushe.
Boxwood a gida
Mafi sau da yawa, a gida, kullun kullun yana girma. Hoton akwatin itace yana nuna yadda za'a iya amfani dashi a ƙirar makircin. Ana amfani da bishiran Tall a matsayin shinge. Kyakkyawan bayani zai zama bangon kore, a kan wanda wardi Bloom.
Lambu suna son yin amfani da akwatin itace a matsayin iyaka don gadaje na fure, haka kuma suna yin fasali da yawa daga kambin shuka. Don yin wannan, kamar yadda bushes ke girma, an yanke bushes katako, harbe suna lanƙwasa a hannun dama, ta amfani da waya. Kuna iya daidaita tsari a duk shekara. Abubuwan da suka fi sauƙi: kumburi, mazugi ko ƙwallo.
Idan ana so, zaku iya yin daji ta hanyar, alal misali, dabba.
Kwanan nan, katako na ciki ma ya zama tartsatsi. Ba ya ɗaukar sarari da yawa, tunda yana girma 5 cm kawai kowace shekara. Quite capricious, tare da kula da rashin kula sosai da sauri katako saukad da ganye. Mafi kyawun wuri don yayi girma shine mafi ƙarancin taga sill. Ana yin jujjuyawar katako kamar yadda ya cancanta, yawanci sau ɗaya kowace shekara 2-3 kuma juriya ta yarda da ita sosai. Zai iya yin tushe a kowane lokaci, ban da hunturu.
Buchus semperwirens ƙawancen ƙauna ne, amma bai kamata mutum ya zama mai himma ba. Tushen sa ba zai yi haƙuri da tsabtace ruwa ba. Da kyau, domin a ceci kasar daga bushewa, za a iya sanya pebbles ko gansakuka a farfajiya. A cikin bazara da kaka, ana bada shawara don fesa ganyen da ruwa. A cikin hunturu, shuka yana da kyau a kiyaye shi kuma wannan yakan zama matsala mafi girma. Hanyar waje na iya zama ƙirar Greenwich na musamman don hunturu.
Ba lallai ba ne a yi amfani da ruwa ko tsaftataccen ruwa don ban ruwa - boxwood gabaɗaya yana taurin wuya ga ruwa. Abinda kawai ake buƙata: bai kamata yayi sanyi sosai ba.
Tare da farko na zafi, itacewood a cikin tukunya an fi dacewa a fallasa a waje, ana kiyaye shi daga hasken rana kai tsaye. Zai ji daɗi a cikin inuwar bishiyoyi ko kuma kyakkyawan fitila. A cikin kaka, lokacin da yanayin sanyi na farko ya gabato, ya kamata a komar da shuka. A gida, katako na itacen katako yana da matukar wahala. Yawancin lokaci yana ɗaukar kimanin shekaru 20 kafin furanni na farko su bayyana. Furannin tsire-tsire masu ƙanana kuma ba kyau sosai, rawaya.
Idan yanayin da bai dace da shuka ba ba zai tabbata ba, ana iya jin kwari na kwari ba da daɗewa ba. Yawancin lokaci wannan shine gizo-gizo gizo-gizo ko scab. Don magance su, ana tsabtace tsire-tsire, tun da farko sun ƙarfafa ƙasa tare da fim. Pestswanƙwasa kwari, kurkura bishiyar a ƙarƙashin shawa.
Boxwood yaduwa ta hanyar yanka a bazara ko kaka. Sake bugun ta da tsaba bai zama sananne ba. Zai yi wuya a ɗauki tushen itace. A cikin guda 100, kawai 80 na iya ɗaukar tushe.
An bada shawara don girma aksali a cikin canjin yanayin zafi. Kodayake yana da tsayayya da yanayin sanyi, sandarar da ke cikin Yankin Moscow ba ta da tabbas ga jure hunturu. Minimumaramin zafin jiki da zai iya jurewa shine -15 digiri. Adversely shafi kogin da iska mai ƙarfi. Saboda haka, a jira fitar da sanyi weather boxwood za a iya sanya a kan wani sanyi veranda ko loggia. Matasa bushes bukatar mafi yawan hankali a lokacin wintering.
Da amfani kaddarorin boxwood
Ga dukkan gubarsa, gungumar itace shuka mai amfani sosai. Yana fitar da phytoncides - abubuwa masu aiki da ke lalata kwayoyin cutarwa a cikin iska. Mafi mahimmanci sune haushi da ganyen shuka wanda aka samo alkaloids, bioflavonoids, tannins, da tar. A cikin magungunan mutane, ana amfani da akwatinwood azaman maganin laxative, diuretic, diaphoretic, analgesic, yana da tasirin maganin antiseptik. Ba a amfani da tsire-tsire ta hanyar magani na hukuma.
