Shuka Itace Lemun tsami a Gida

Itacen lemun tsami shuka ne wanda ke son zafi da isasshen danshi. A karkashin yanayi na dabi'a, yana girma a cikin yanayin cancantar kuma ya kai tsayin mitoci uku (nau'in dwarf) zuwa takwas. Saboda kwatankwacinsa da ƙaunar da yake da ita, ana iya girma itacen lemo sosai a cikin gidan talakawa na gida ko gida.

Itace lemun tsami. Pam

Itatuwan lemun tsami da suka girma a gida, tare da kulawa da ta dace, suna fitar da 'ya'yan itace mai cin abinci duk shekara. Gaskiya ne, irin waɗannan bishiyoyi sun fara yin 'ya'ya a cikin shekaru 7-10 shekara daga lokacin dasa. Za'a iya yin dasa shuki ta hanyoyi guda biyu: daga zuriya mai sauƙi, wanda aka siya a kowane kantin sayar da kaya, ko tsiro da tsiro. Lemon bishiyoyi da aka shuka daga tsaba suna girma sosai, suna da koshin lafiya kuma basu da ma'ana fiye da waɗanda suka girma daga seedlings ko ƙwaya, amma ƙarshen ya fara bada 'ya'ya da sauri.

Don girma itacen lemun tsami daga zuriya, kuna buƙatar zaɓi m, cikakke da kyakkyawan lemons a cikin shagon, ba tare da alamun lalacewa ba. Ana fitar da tsaba daga gare su, mafi kyawun misalai waɗanda ana amfani dasu don dasa. Dole ne a samar da shi nan da nan bayan hakar tsaba daga lemons. Ana shuka tsaba a cikin ƙananan tukwane ko akwati tare da nesa na santimita biyar daga juna. Dace da dasa ƙasa gauraye daga peat da fure ƙasa a daidai gwargwado. A kasan tukwane dole ne su kasance daga magudanar yumbu da aka fadada ko kananan duwatsun. Ana shuka tsaba zuwa zurfin santimita 1.

Itace bishiyar lemun tsami. Meg

Dole ne a bar ƙasa ta bushe, amma ambaliyar ruwa mai yawa da ruwa baya halatta. Harbe daga itacen lemun tsami zai fito a cikin 'yan makonni bayan dasa shuki. Daga cikin tsiran da suka bayyana, kuna buƙatar zaɓar kawai mafi ƙarfi kuma ku yi girma har sai leavesan ganye na zahiri suka bayyana. Girma ya cika ne ta hanyar rufe lemun tsami ya fito da tulu tare da sanya wuri mai haske. A wannan yanayin, ya kamata a guje wa hasken rana kai tsaye. Sau ɗaya a rana, can yakan tashi a taƙaice don shuka ya sami damar samun iska mai kyau.

Lokacin da ganye suka bayyana, arearfin fure mafi girma na itacen lemun tsami an watsa shi cikin ƙananan tukwane da ƙasa daga furen fure da humus. Za a shimfiɗa rufin magudanar a kasan tukunyar. Lemo furanni ya kamata ya kasance a cikin wannan tukunya har sai sun isa tsayi kusan santimita ashirin, bayan haka ana watsa su cikin manyan kwantena. Watering da girma lemons wajibi ne sau biyu a mako. Moistureasa taushi yakamata a daidaita: ba tare da bushewa ko sanya ruwa ba.

Lemon itacen tsiro ya shirya don juyawa. Meg

Don yin girma lemun tsami lemon, kana buƙatar ɗaukar reshe yana da kauri na milimita biyar da tsawonsu kusan santimita goma. An sanya itacen da aka yanka a cikin ruwa tsawon kwanaki, bayan haka ya kamata a dasa bishiyar cikin ƙaramin tukunya ko akwati. Soilasa don tushen irin wannan seedling ya ƙunshi yashi, ƙasa fure da humus, waɗanda aka ɗauka daidai suke da rabo. An binne twig a cikin ƙasa zuwa zurfin kusan santimita uku. Isasar tana da daɗaɗɗa (ba tare da ambaliyar ruwa ba), kuma an shuka shuka da kullun da ruwa daga mai toshewa. Bayan wata daya da rabi, ana iya dasa shukar da ta samo tushe cikin tukunya.

Meyer lemun tsami seedling. Pu Josh Puetz

Don madawwamin wurin da za'a sami tukunya tare da itacen lemun tsami, kuna buƙatar zaɓi ɗakin haske inda hasken rana kai tsaye zai sami damar zuwa shuka mai girma. Itacen lemun tsami ba ya son motsi a cikin gidan, saboda haka ya fi kyau a nemi wurin da ya dace nan da nan, inda za a dasa tsiron a koyaushe. An yarda da shi kawai dan kadan juya sassa daban-daban na shuka zuwa haske don samar da kambi mai kama. Ee, kuma dole ne a yi wannan a hankali, a hankali juya itacen lemun tsami a wani ɗan kusurwa.

Kowace shekara, dole ne a dasa lemun tsami a cikin kwandon ƙara girman girma, a hankali yana motsa tushen da tsohuwar dunƙule cikin sabon tukunya. Bayan haka, an ƙara sabon ƙasa a cikin wani wuri a tukunyar. Lokacin da girman tukwane da aka yi amfani dashi don dasa bishiyar lemun tsami ya kai lita 10, zaku iya iyakance kanku akan sabunta kayan miya da kuma kayan miya na yau da kullun. Hakanan, sau ɗaya a mako kuna buƙatar fesa lemun tsami daga kwalban feshin. A lokacin dumama, dole ne a yi wannan kullun.

Lemon itace seedling. Maja Dumat

Don samar da kyakkyawan kambi mai kauri, dole ne a fitar da babban rassan bishiyar lemun tsami. Godiya ga wannan, inji zai samar da rassa a kaikaice, don haka tabbatar da yalwar yawa. Lokacin da shuka ya fara fure, dole ne a goge shi da auduga swab ko goga tare da abin da pollen ne a hankali canjawa wuri daga anther zuwa m stamen. Sa'an nan fara aiki saitin 'ya'yan itace. Don guje wa depletion na itaciyar tare da 'ya'yan itace da yawa da yawa, wasu daga cikinsu suna da yawan ƙwayoyin otal ana cire su sosai.