Zinnias - dasa, kulawa, iri da iri

Zinnia ƙawancen kyau ce ta kyakkyawan lambu mai jituwa da Firayiminta. Amma sun ci nasara a zukatanmu (da kuma lambuna) ba wai saboda kwalliyar su ba. Wadannan furanni suna da fa'idodi da yawa fiye da sauran shekara-shekara da perennials - manyan furanni da inuwa, tsayi daban-daban, dangane da iri-iri, musamman ma unpretentiousness cikin kulawa. Za mu gaya muku dalilin da ya sa ya kamata a dasa zinnias a cikin lambun ku, da kuma yadda ake kulawa da su, a cikin labarin.

Zinnias.

Bayanin Botanical na shuka

Zinnia (Zinnia) asalin halittar ciyawa ne na shekara-shekara da ciyawa iri da shukokin dangin Astrovian (Asteraceae) Harshen Zinnia yana da nau'ikan 15-20 waɗanda ke girma a Tsakiya da Kudancin Amurka.

Zinnias sune shekara-shekara da keɓaɓɓe, tsirrai da tsirrai-shuke-shuke. Ganyen ba su da tsintsiyar ƙwayar ido, daɗaɗɗen fata, gabaɗaya, kasance a gaban ko keɓe a kan kara.

Zinnia inflorescences kwanduna ne, guda ɗaya, in mun gwada da manyan, apical, a kan dogaye, yawanci karsashi ne a farfajiya ko babba. Abin rufe kwanduna yana da fa'idodi masu yawa, tiled. Kyakkyawan furanni ne Reed, launin launuka daban-daban: rawaya, ja, fari, ruwan hoda, shunayya, ruwan lilac, an shirya shi sosai, tare da wani reshe mai zana ko aka zana; na ciki - ƙananan, tubular. 'Ya'yan itacen Zinnia - ccheta.

A cikin shimfidar wurare, ana amfani da nau'ikan shekara biyu biyu - Zinnia m (Zinnia elegans) da Zinnia kunkuntar (Zinnia angustifolia) Sun ba da ƙarni da yawa na zinnias na lambu, waɗanda ke da bambancin abubuwa sosai a cikin kayan ado. Zinnias sun shahara musamman a Amurka. Yawancin nau'ikan zamani an buge su a can. Amurkawa sun ƙaunace ta don juriya ga zafi da launi mai haske.

Amfanin girma zinnia

Akwai dalilai akalla biyar waɗanda ke bayyana sha'awar yawancin lambu don samun kyawawan zinnias a cikin lambun su. Wannan shi ne:

1. Cikakkiyar bakan gizo mai kyau. Wadannan furanni suna zuwa cikin launuka daban daban banda shuɗi, saboda haka suna da sauƙi a haɗe tare da perennials ko annuals, tsire-tsire masu ganye da ganye.
2. Duk wani tsayi. Daga cikin nau'ikan zinnia akwai manya da ƙananan samfurori; tare da su zaka iya gane kowane ra'ayi.
3. Riesarancin damuwa - mafi girman dawowa. Zinnias mara misalai zai faranta maka ido a duk tsawon lokacin, alhali baka bukatar kulawa da su da dukkan karfin ka.
4. Idi ne ga tsuntsayen da kuma malam buɗe ido. Shuka wasu zinnia kuma zaku ga yadda lambun ku ya zama da rayuwa tare da bayyanar wasu halittu fuka-fuki.
5. Fure mara iyaka. Da yawan furanni da kuka tsince daga zinare, to da yawa zasu sake.

Siffofin girma zinnia

Zinnia tsire-tsire mai ƙauna da zafi-ƙauna wanda ba ya jure sanyi. Don yawan fure mai tsawo yana buƙatar ƙasa tare da isasshen abubuwan gina jiki tare da amsa tsaka tsaki. Wurin da aka kasafta don narkar da zinenia an fara hako shi, sannan humus, takin ko ƙasa mai nauyin kilogram 8 a 1 sq. m daga takin ma'adinai ƙara 1 tablespoon na superphosphate, potassium sulfate da nitrophosphate kuma sun sake haƙa zuwa zurfin 10 cm.

Yana girma da kyau a cikin wuraren rana mai kariya daga iska. Ba ya yi haƙuri da wuce haddi danshi a cikin ƙasa, kuma tsawan fari, a lokacin da inflorescences zama karami. Zinnia tana amsa gabatarwar takin gargajiya da na ma'adinai ba kawai lokacin dasawa ba, har ma a cikin kayan miya, wanda ake aiwatar sau 2-3 a kowace kakar.

Ana aiwatar da riguna na farko na zinnia tsawon lokaci kafin budding: 1 tablespoon na urea, 2 tablespoons na Organic taki "Flower" an bred cikin lita 10 na ruwa.

Ana aiwatar da riguna na biyu a farkon farawa: 10 tablespoons na “Agricola don tsire-tsire masu fure” da takin gargajiya “Rainbow” an narkar da su a cikin lita 10 na ruwa.

Kafin babban sutura, tabbatar cewa yayyafa shi da itacen ash a cikin adadin 2-3 a kowace 1 sq. m. Lokacin buɗe furannin fure, an fesa zinnia tare da shiri "Bud" (10 g an narkar da shi a cikin l 10 na ruwa).

Dasa Zinnia

Mafi sau da yawa, zinnias yana yaduwa ta hanyar zuriya, tun da zinnias suna kula da ko da mafi kyawun sanyi, duka bazara da damina. Kafin dasa shuki, yana da kyau a jiƙa ƙwayar zirin a cikin rigar bushe don ɗaukar tsaba. Tsofaffi suna kama cikin kwanaki 6-10, sababbi a cikin kwanaki 2-3.

Sown a kan windowsill a cikin tukwane peat a farkon Afrilu, rufewa zuwa zurfin of 1 cm. Mafi yawan zafin jiki na hatsi shine digiri 22-24. Idan aka tsawaita seedlings, ana iya zurfafa. A cikin zinnias, tushen tushen yana saurin kafawa. A ƙarshen Mayu, seedlings suna taurare, suna kawo tsire-tsire zuwa baranda.

Zinnia m, sa 'Molino'.

Ana saukowa ƙasa bayan ƙarshen lokacin bazara na bazara (a tsakiyar Rasha ita ce 6 ga Yuni 6-10), yana riƙe da tazara tsakanin tsire-tsire na 30-35 cm. An jure dasa ƙasa tare da dunƙule ƙasa ba tare da matsala ba. A kudu, zinnia ana yaduwa ta hanyar shuka tsaba a cikin ƙasa a watan Afrilu-Mayu, sai kuma sikirin. Zinnia blooms watanni 2.5 bayan shuka. Kowane fure yakan ci gaba da dasa shuki a tsawon lokaci, har zuwa kwanaki 35. Tsaba ya yi kwanaki 60-65 bayan farawa. Tsaba suna iya kiyayewa tsawon shekaru 2-3.

Amfani da zinnia a cikin tsarin lambun

Amfani da shi a gadajen fure, ragi, ƙungiyoyi, manyan tsare-tsare da kuma yankan. Alla'idodin Tall suna da kyau don yin ado da gadaje na fure da gadaje na fure. Don baranda da kwantena, matsakaitan matsakaita da ƙananan girma (15-20 cm) maki sun dace. Su ne tsayayya wa iska, Bloom profusely kuma ci gaba. Zinnias suna da kyau musamman cikin rukuni.

Furanni suna tsaye sosai cikin ruwa kuma riƙe ƙarfin su na dogon lokaci. An yanke su lokacin da inflorescence ya buɗe 3/4, ƙarshen mai tushe sun ƙone ko an yanke su a cikin ruwan zafi. Za'a iya dawo da bunch ɗin zinare zuwa daskararru ta hanyar sanya shi a cikin ruwan zafi kuma a baya haɓaka ƙananan ɓangaren oblique.

Za a iya fitar da sinadarin zinnias na dunƙulen dunƙule tare da dunƙule dunƙule kafin sanyi, an dasa shi a cikin manyan tukwane, ana shayar da yalwa a cikin ɗaki akan taga mai haske. Sannan zasu yi ado gidan ka na wasu karin makonni.

Zinnia kunkuntar.

Iri da nau'ikan zinnia

Zinnia m (Zinnia elegans)

Landasar Gida na Zinnia Graceful - Kudancin Meksiko. Dankin yana shekara-shekara, mai saurin girma, tare da kafaffen kafa, tsayayye mai tushe 30-90 cm tsayi. Ganye suna nuna itace, baki mai kauri, sessile, akasin haka, koren duhu. Mai tushe da ganyayyaki suna da wahala. Inflorescences - kwanduna 3-14 cm a diamita.

Furanni Reed suna da haske, fararen fata, cream, rawaya, lemo, ja, lilac, lilac, violet; a siffar - elongated-oval, layi-layi elongated ko birgima tsawo a cikin bututu, tare da hakora uku a ƙarshen; tubular - ƙarami, rawaya. Yana blooms sosai yalwatacce kuma ci gaba daga tsakiyar Yuni zuwa sanyi. Yana ɗaukar 'ya'yan itace. Tsaba ta tabbata har tsawon shekaru 2-4. A cikin al'adun Turai tun daga 1796, da Aztecs - tun daga 1520.

Zinnias, cakuda iri.

Dangane da tsarin inflorescences, siffar furannin Reed da tsawo na zinnias, sun kasu kashi biyu: Dahlia, Chrysanthemum, scabioaceae, gayyardiotsvetnye, pompon, fantasy.

A cikin Rasha, yawancin nau'ikan dahlia da pompom zinnias, waɗanda ba a cika amfani da su ba sune nau'ikan rukunin fantasy.

Mafi sau da yawa, ana siyar da tsaba a cikin cakuda, ko da yake kwanan nan tare da haɓaka al'adun aikin lambu, buƙatar tsaba, rarrabuwa ta launuka iri-iri ko launi.

Dahlia rukuni na kyawawan nau'ikan zinnia

Zinnia dahlia - lokacin farin ciki, mai yaduwa ko m bushes, 60-90 cm tsayi, tare da karamin adadin harbe-farko. Ganyen suna da girma, har zuwa tsawon cm 12. Inflorescences ne hemispherical, babba, 10-14 cm a diamita, terry. Reed furanni na elongated lobed tsari, located imbricated tare da dan kadan tashe gefuna.

Zinnia mai kyauta, saƙar "hassada".

Wasu nau'ikan zinari na zinari

• Violet (Violett) - yaduwar daji, tsayin 60-75 cm. Terry inflorescences, mai yawa, 9-12 cm a diamita, purple, tabarau daban-daban. Ingarshe inflorescences 18-23. Zinnia Violet blooms daga tsakiyar Yuni zuwa sanyi.
• Sarauniyar Rasberi (Birgidan Crimson) - shimfidawa mara nauyi, tsayin 60-70 cm. A inflorescences ne terry, mai yawa, wani lokacin sako-sako, babba, 11-13 cm a diamita, duhu ja. Fitowar inflorescences na 18-25. Yana fure daga tsakiyar Yuni zuwa sanyi.
• Sarauniyar Lavender (Lavender Konigin) - daji mai yadawa, tsayin 65-80 cm. A inflorescences ne mai yawa, terry, 10-12 cm a diamita, Lavender a launi tare da launin ruwan hoda purple. Fitowar inflorescences na 19-23. Zinnia fure Lavender Sarauniya daga tsakiyar Yuni zuwa sanyi.
• Sarkin Orange (Orange Konig) daji ne mai yaduwa, tsayin 60-70 cm. Terry inflorescences, matsakaici mai tsayi, babba, 12-14 cm a diamita, ja-orange mai haske. Ingarshe inflorescences 18-23. Yana blooms daga ƙarshen Yuni zuwa sanyi.
• Donna Karan (Polar Bear) - aka Zinnia Dajin ya yi karami, tsayin 60-65 cm. A inflorescences ne mai yawa, mai yawa, 12-14 cm a diamita, fari tare da kadan kore tint. Bayanin gaskiyar lokacin bazara 17-20. Yana fure daga tsakiyar Yuni zuwa sanyi.
• Yarima mai laushi (Prinple Prinse) - tsayin daji har zuwa 60 cm, tare da manyan inflorescences masu launin shuɗi, fure daga ƙarshen Yuni har sanyi.
• Rosa (Rosa) - daji mai yadawa, tsayin 50-65 cm. Terry inflorescences, matsakaici-mai yawa, babba, 10-12 cm a diamita, ruwan hoda a cikin tabarau daban-daban. Ingwanƙwasa ingantattun bayanai 15-20. Yana fure daga tsakiyar Yuni zuwa sanyi.
• Tango (Tango) - shimfida-daji kusa da, 60-70 cm tsayi. A inflorescences ne terry, sako-sako, babban, ja-Orange, 9-11 cm a diamita. Bloomarshe inflorescences 18-28. Fure daga Zinnia 'Tango' daga tsakiyar Yuni zuwa sanyi.
• Sarauniyar Cherry (Sarauniyar Cherry) - Tsawon Bush har zuwa 70 cm, tare da manyan kwandunan ceri duhu, suna fure daga tsakiyar Yuni zuwa sanyi;
• M (Scharlach) - daji mai yadawa, tsayin 60-80 cm. A inflorescences ne terry, sako-sako, babba, 10-13 cm a diamita, ja mai haske tare da tintin orange. Yana fure daga tsakiyar Yuni zuwa sanyi.
• Kishi (hassada) - tsayin daji shine 60-70 cm, tare da terlorescences na terry kore tare da diamita na 10-15 cm. Mafi ban mamaki kuma tabbas saboda wannan shine mafi yawan nau'ikan zinnia. Yana fure daga tsakiyar Yuni zuwa sanyi. Yayi amfanuwa musamman kan banbancin launuka masu launuka daban-daban masu launin ruwan hoda da shuɗi.

Zinnias, nau'ikan 'Sarauniya Lime' da 'Sarauniya Lime'.

Pompom rukuni na maki na zinnia m

Pompom zinnias sune bushes 40-55 cm tsayi, karami, yadudduka masu yawa, tare da yawan adadin harbe na biyu zuwa na huɗu. Ganyen suna kanana. Loaƙƙarfan inflorescences suna da kamannin hula, zagaye, ƙarami, 3-4 cm a diamita, mai yawa, terry. Reed furanni ne karami, located imbricate. Yawancin furanni, na lokaci daya.

Wasu nau'ikan ruwan zinari na zinari

• Redan Rakun Redaƙan Redan Riga (Rotkappchen) - busasshen daji, kusan keɓaɓɓun, 45-55 cm tsayi. A inflorescences ne mai yawa, mai yawa, 3-5 cm a diamita, daga truncated-conical zuwa kusan zagaye, haske mai haske, ba Fade a rana. Blooming inflorescences 65-75. Yana blooms daga ƙarshen Yuni zuwa sanyi.
• Tom-Thumb (Tom-umban yatsa) - wani ƙaramin daji, 35-45 cm tsayi. Terry inflorescences, mai yawan gaske, 4-6 cm a diamita, hula-dimbin yawa, amma ya fi sauƙi fiye da Rothkophen iri-iri, mai haske mai haske, baya bushewa da rana. Blooming inflorescences 30-40. Zinnia Tom-Tamb fure daga tsakiyar Yuni zuwa sanyi.
• Ana sayar da kayan haɗin Thumbelina akan siyarwa. Shuke-shuke har zuwa 45 cm high tare da terry, sosai m inflorescences tare da diamita na 4-6 cm, blooming daga tsakiyar Yuni har sanyi.

Zinnia, sa 'Oklahoma Pink'.

Zinnia sahili (Zinnia marshini)

Theasar mahaifar zinnia mai faɗi-Mexico ce. Dankin yana shekara-shekara, madaidaici, siffofin da aka sanya wa furanni 30-40 cm tsayi. Ganyayyaki suna yan sessile, elongated ko lanceolate, nuna, har zuwa 6 cm tsayi, tare da fadi da fadi. Inflorescences ƙananan, har zuwa 4 cm a diamita, bayyananne, orange mai haske, wasu lokuta furanni mai launin shuɗi tare da tukwici ja da tushe mai duhu, mai sauƙi da rabin biyu; tubular - duhu ko baƙi-launin ruwan kasa. Zinnia kunkuntar-mai tsalle daga ƙarshen watan Yuni zuwa sanyi. Yana ɗaukar 'ya'yan itace. Tsaba ta tabbata har tsawon shekaru 2-4. Achenes suna daɗaɗɗen ƙaƙƙarfan fasali, mai siffa iri-iri. A al'ada tun daga 1862.

Wasu nau'ikan zinnia narrowleaf

Rana rana (Glorienschein). Wannan itace katako mai tsayi 20-25 cm tsayi. Terry inflorescences, 3-3.5 cm a diamita. Furanni Reed masu launin ja-kasa-kasa a ƙarshen kuma ruwan duhu a gindi; tubular - orange. Blooms profusely don danshi.

Kuma wadanne nau'in zinnia suke girma a lambun ku? Faɗa mana game da shi a cikin sharhi ga labarin.