Daylily - wata fure ga waɗanda basu da lokaci

Zai yi wuya a samu tsakanin albarkatun gona na ornamental ƙasa da buƙatu dangane da ƙasa da sauyin yanayi fiye da hemerocallis - ana kiranta sau-rana, ko krasnodev. Hardy sosai, baya jin tsoron kwari da cututtuka.

Abubuwa uku na hemerocallis tare da ƙananan rawaya da ruwan furanni an san su a cikin ciyawar daji na ƙasarmu. Kwanan nan, tsire-tsire sun bayyana waɗanda suke da kowane launi da inuwa, banda na farin fari, shuɗi da shuɗi. Akwai nau'ikan launuka tare da launuka biyu ko fiye, tare da furannin furanni ko abin da ake kira "ido" - firam mai launuka masu yawa a tsakiyar. Halin furanni shima ya bambanta - akwai nau'ikan triangular, mai tauraro, mai kamannin launuka kuma yana kama da orchids.

Girman furanni a diamita daga 7 cm a cikin ƙananan iri zuwa 20 cm a cikin manyan furanni. Tsirren tsirrai 60-80 cm. Arba'in - furanni hamsin na nau'ikan daylily fure suna shuɗewa da shuɗewa a hankali: don haka, daji ɗaya shine ado na kusan watanni 1.5.

A cikin lambu na, hybrids mafi yawa fara Bloom a Yuli.

Kwanan nan, nau'in tmelocallis na tetraploid (watau, yana da nau'ikan tsararrun kwayoyi 4 a cikin ƙwayoyin jikin) sun zama sananne sosai. Furannansu sun fi girma girma idan aka kwatanta da nau'ikan diflomasiya iri biyu (chromosomes guda 2), launi ya fi ƙarfin, yanayin rubutu (fasalin fasalulluka) ya fi bayyana, kuma tsirrai da kansu sun fi jurewa. A waje, tetraploids suna da ƙima sosai fiye da diflomasiya.

Ina son bayar da wasu nasihu game da fasahar aikin gona na hemerocallis da kuma mafi sauki hanyoyin haifuwar su.

Idan ku, masoya mai sayad da furanni, kun riga kun gama rhizomes na wasu perennials, to, haifuwar rana bazai zama sabon abu a gare ku ba. An kwashe tsire-tsire na shekaru biyar-bakwai daga ƙasa, ƙasa daga tushen ta girgiza ko kuma a wanke ta da rafi na ruwa. Idan ya zama dole a raba manyan bushes, sannan bayan tona su, an bushe su da farko na tsawon awanni 24 a cikin inuwa. Hannu ya raba daji zuwa sassa daban-daban. Wani lokaci dole ne ku nemi amfani da wuka. Kowane rabo dole ne ya sami ɓangaren tushen wuyansa tare da kodan. Za'a iya raba daji shekaru biyar zuwa sassa da yawa.

Ana yin wannan duka a cikin bazara da kaka. Amma rarrabawa mai yawa ba da shawarar ba - kafin hunturu, sabon shuka ya kamata ya fara tushe. A cikin yankuna masu yanayin sanyi, matattarar dasa shuki. Idan tushen sun yi tsayi sosai, suna gajarta 1/3. Kusan hemerocallis ana iya dasa shi a kowane lokaci a cikin lokacin girma, amma ba cikin zafi ba.

An horar da ƙasa zuwa zurfin cm cm 8. Yana da kyau a takin ƙasa mara kyau tare da takin. Idan an shirya yin girma hemerocallis na dogon lokaci a wuri guda, to, ana shuka tsire-tsire ne bisa ga makircin 40X40 ko 60X60 cm.Farkon, sai su tona rami, a tsakiyar sa su zuba ƙwayoyin ƙasa wanda akan sa tushen sa. Sannan an rufe ramin da ƙasa, ana shayar da tsire.

Kodayake ana iya girma hemerocallis ko'ina kuma a kan kowane ƙasa, wasu ƙayyadaddun har yanzu suna wanzu. Da fari dai, ruwan karkashin kasa mai cutarwa ga shuka ne. A wannan yanayin, ya kamata a dasa hemerocallis a kan manyan tudu. Yana da kyawawa don "sauƙaƙa" ƙasa mai nauyi tare da yashi, tsakuwa, humus, masu yashi - wadatar da shi da takin, peat.

A kasar gona ya kamata ko da yaushe ya kasance dan kadan m. A cikin yankuna masu sauyin yanayi tare da adadin hazo na al'ada, hemerocallis ba a shayar da shi ba, kawai mulching (peat, ciyawa, sawki, takin) zuwa kauri na centan santimita ya isa. Koyaya, yayin fari, tsire-tsire suna buƙatar shayarwa. Ana iya yin hakan da wuya, amma a yalwace moisturizing duk ƙasa ƙasa inda Tushen ke. Yana da kyau cewa ruwan ba ya samun ganyayyaki kuma musamman akan furen fure, saboda aibobi na iya bayyana a kansu. A kowane hali ya kamata ku zuba ruwan sanyi a cikin yanayin zafi.

Mafi kyawun duka, hemerocallis yana girma a cikin tsaka tsaki ko yanayin ɗan acidic. A kan kasa mara kyau, 2-3 saman miya tare da cikakken takin 50-100 g / m yana da kyawawa² daga farkon bazara zuwa farkon bazara. Mafi yawan taki ba ya ninka adadin furanni, amma taro mai kauri. Sabuwar shuka hemerocallis ba a ciyar da ita tare da taki ma'adinai har sai sun kafe. Tabbas, daji mafi girma, ana buƙatar karin taki, amma a kowane hali, ya kamata a guji yin allurai na nitrogen.

Gemerokallis - perennial hunturu-Hardy. Gaskiya ne, a wuraren da akwai karancin ko babu dusar ƙanƙara a cikin hunturu, tsire-tsire na iya daskarewa idan ba a rufe su da damina ba. A matsayin kayan rufi, zaka iya amfani da busassun peat, rassan spruce, ganye, bambaro, ciyawa, da fim a kai.

Kodayake hemerocallis yana girma sosai a wurare masu inuwa, dole ne a yarda cewa mafi rana, mafi girma da haske fure. An buƙaci musamman ga tsire-tsire tare da furanni masu haske, tunda kawai a cikin haske mai kyau ana iya ganin kyawunsu mai kyau.

Kamar yadda kake gani, hemerocallis, don duk tasirin adon sa, baya buƙatar kulawa ta musamman, don haka za'a iya ba su shawarar ga waɗancan lambu waɗanda zasu iya godiya da furanni, amma basu da isasshen lokacin kula da su.

Abubuwan da marubucin I yayi amfani da shi. Vasarietis, yin rubutu daga tsohuwar mujallar