Tsarin "wardi na murfin ƙasa" yana nufin mafi ƙanƙantar launuka mafi girma na fure-fure mara tushe - daga dwarf, shinge bushes madaidaiciya zuwa siffofin da ke jan hankali a ƙasa. Musamman shahararrun nau'ikan "yaduwa", wanda, duk da ƙarancin bashin, ana iya girma a cikin tukwane, a leda, da kwanduna rataye.
Ocean of daban-daban wardi
Girman ɗimbin yawa masu ɗumbin yawa na wardrobe na ruwan ƙasa suna cikin halaye tsawon lokaci da yalwatacce na furekazalika da ƙara juriya ga cuta. Daga cikin wannan nau'ikan, zaku iya zaɓar nau'ikan don dabarun ƙira mai zuwa:
- yanayin shimfidar wuri na ado na kananan saman da mounds;
- gina iyakoki masu kyau da shinge;
- kayan ado tare da launuka masu launi na gadaje fure mai gauraye;
- ado gazebos, terraces, patios, baranda da sauran nau'ikan gine-gine.
Ba a yarda da izini ba, amma masu shayarwa na ƙasar Jamus sun ba da shawara, rarrabuwa game da ginin ƙasa gaba ɗaya. Kalmar "murfin ƙasa" an gabatar da ita ne don a maye gurbin ta da "mara ƙyalli" da shigar da gradation na gaba, wanda ya danganta da bambance-bambance a tsayin daji da nau'in tsiron sa:
Bushes tare da dogon creeping harbe.- Wardi tare da arched gudãna mai tushe.
- Yadu iri na creeping bushes.
- Uprightarancin madaidaiciya ciyayi tare da babban ƙarancin watsawa.
- Smallananan, m bushes tare da creeping gajeren harbe.
Bushes tare da dogon creeping harbe.Tabbatar da yanayin Jamusanci
Amber rana (Amber Sun, 2005). Duk duniya, daji mai fa'ida tare da harbe-fure, don gadaje masu hade da furanni, kan iyakoki, manyan filayen tituna da kuma kwandunan rataye. Darajan don sabon salo mai launi: furanni matasa da furanni masu launin jan karfe, da kuma kusan kusa da wilting, suna haskakawa zuwa launin ruwan-cream.
Eskimo (Eskimo, 2006). Zai fi dacewa da shinge mai launin fari-kore - yana girma ya fi tsayi (zuwa 0.8 m) fiye da fadi. Sauki don kula da - furanni suna tsabtace kansu, kuma rassan ba sa buƙatar bushewa. An tattara fararen furanni masu farin cikin buroshi guda 8.
Stadt rom (Stadt Rum, 2007). Lashe kyaututtuka da yawa a nune-nunen kasa da kasa. Coveredarancin rabin-tsiren ƙaramin mita yana rufe da adadi mai yawa na goge tare da furanni masu sauƙi, ruwan hoda pastel mai ruwan hoda waɗanda ba su ƙone ko da a cikin rana mai ƙarfi ba.
Candleia meidiland (Candia. Madeiland, 2007) varietya'idodin sun faɗi cikin ƙauna tare da launi na tricolor na musamman na furanni marasa launuka biyu. Lowerasan gefen petals an fentin fari, petals ɗin da ke sama masu launin ja ne, masu mulufi, kuma tsakiyar fentin launin shuɗi ne kuma an lullube shi da yawa da yawa na “curly”.
Larissa (Larissa, 2008). A daji tare da arched gudãna rassan har zuwa 1 m tsawo da kuma babban adadin furanni ruwan hoda na gargajiya, tsabtace kai da tattarawa a goga.
Lavender meidiland (Lavender Madeiland, 2008). An bambanta iri-iri don haɓaka cikin fure da tukunyar ruwa. Furanni masu ruwan hoda masu sauƙi tare da lavender tint an tattara ƙananan goge. Musamman saurin launi da taushi, ƙanshin baƙon abu, ƙanshi.
Jazz (Jazz, 2008). Uprightan itace madaidaiciya, mai yaduwa, mai tsabtace kai yana girma har zuwa girman cm 70. An fi son launuka daban-daban don launuka masu launuka masu launuka daban-daban - kowane fure yana da inuwa - peach, yellow, jan ƙarfe, orange, zinariya. Bush
Tauraruwa kyakkyawa (Preti Star, 2008) Wata daji mai tsayi (0.8 m) na ci gaba mai fure tare da launuka masu launuka na fure-matsakaici. Acid-lemun tsami rawaya yayi kyau a kan bango na karamin duhu kore, kusan baki ganye.
Zazzabin cizon sauro (Solero, 2009) Jumlar Jamusawa game da kiwo ya tashi bushes tare da kaddarorin kariya na musamman game da cututtuka. Shuka mai girma da yawa girma tare da rassa har zuwa tsawon 0.7 m. furanni masu launin furanni masu fenti guda biyu ana fentin su a cikin launi mai rawaya mai haske na inuwar lemun tsami.
Lipstick (Lipstick, 2011). A iri daban-daban resides duk cututtuka da shafi foliage. Launi na furanni biyu-biyu ba sabon abu ba ne: ɓangaren ƙananan ana fentin farin, kuma ɓangaren ɓangaren yana da launi mai zafi mai launi-ɗan gwal tare da ruwan hoda mai ruwan hoda. Dajin yana yaduwa, tare da faduwa daga rassan mitoci. A ƙanshi ne rosehip, tare da bakin ciki sawu shayi aftertaste.
Residenz (Matsayi, 2012). Kyakkyawan fure wanda ke jure kowane nau'in cututtukan kuma yana sauƙaƙe jure fari ko ruwan sama mai ƙarfi. Hakanan yana da ƙima don dogon lokacin furanni da furanni na ado - an zana furen kananan carpal na rabin-carpal inflorescences a cikin launuka mai ƙyalƙyali mai ƙarfi, tare da bambancin hasken ruwan hoda na tsakiya.
Matador (Matador, 2012). Zaɓin-cutuka masu tsaurin cuta na kamfani da tsabtace kai (0.5 m) na shukoki na mulufi-carpal na shuɗi-biyu. Darajan ga farkon saba da al'ada.
Yanke mai kwaikwayo na almara "matan Turanci"
Ofaya daga cikin shahararrun shahararrun fararen wardi ana ɗaukarsu Ba'amurke David Austin. Tarinsa yana da faɗi sosai cewa har ana buƙatar gabatarwar ɓangarorin ƙungiyoyi don sunan kundin tsarin hybrids: 1) tsoho, 2) musky, 3) zaɓi na fari, 4) Leander.
Tabbas, aikinsa ya sami yawancin magoya baya da masu koyi a cikin ƙasashe da yawa na duniya. A yau, samfuran shahararren shahararrun matattun hanyoyin ana amsar su azaman sarakunan murfin ƙasa ne a tsakanin ayaba. Ga sunayensu.
Karen fure na Appleblossom. Kodadde ruwan hoda Jamusanci na asali Turanci rasberi na asali Flower Kafet. An bambanta Bushes ta hanyar hardiness na hunturu na musamman da karuwar juriya ga cututtuka daban-daban.
Generosa. Shahararren kwaikwayo na matasan daga Guillot na Faransa. Wannan fasalin yana nuna ƙanshin maye mai tsananin ƙarfi, haɓaka mahimmancin ƙarfi da kulawa.
Matsa waje. Tumbin daga Amurka, wanda aka yi la'akari da nasarar ƙirar zamani - yana da unpretentious cewa zai yi girma a kowane ƙasa da shafi, ba tare da yin amfani da hasken wuta ba, amma ba shi da daidai a lokacin tsananin sanyi da juriya na cuta.
Wadanda suka shahara a duniya
Scabrosa. Hybridaruruwan fure da rugosa daga maestro Robert Holmes. Manyan furanni masu furanni marasa madaidaici ne, mai santsi kadan, har zuwa santimita 9. Girma mai ban-banci mai iya rikitarwa da tsinkayen bishiyoyi (har zuwa 1 m), basa buƙatar kulawa. Blooms sau da yawa a lokacin kakar. A sakamakon 'ya'yan itatuwa ne na musamman na ado, ba sa bukatar cire - sun yi kama da tumatir masu matsakaici-matsakaici. Yanke furanni ba'a ajiye su na dogon lokaci. Ba kamar 'ya'yan itatuwa ba, wanda zai zama ado mai ban sha'awa na fure mai fure.
Rosa malamin gona nutkana. Tsarin asali na fure (har zuwa 9 cm) daga Georgean George George na Amurka. Ganyen ruwan hoda masu launin shuɗi da tsakiyar rawaya mai launin rawaya suna kan kan mai tushe (1.5m) ba tare da spikes ba. Yawancin filayen fure zasu buɗe har sai an samar da diski mai yawa. Tare da ingantaccen pruning, tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire masu kyau suna da kyau kusa da tsire-tsire waɗanda ciyawarsu za su kasance masu launin sosai a cikin fall. Yana tsayayya da sanyi zuwa ƙasa -20 ° C.
Sophy's ya tashi. Zaɓi na Ingilishi, 1997. Kyakkyawan ɗanɗano m bushes of ja wardi, sake-fure. Dubi kyakkyawa a kan gadaje na fure na kayan ado tare da ganye, kayan abinci ko a cikin tubs. Suna da ƙanshin ruwan ƙanshi mai ɗanɗano launuka masu haske kuma sun dace da masu matsalar rashin lafiyan. Furannin sun ninka biyu, tare da furanni 80 da ke yin fure-fure har zuwa cm 7. varietyawan suna da ɗan saurin hunturu: har zuwa -12 ° C.
Siffofin girma ƙasa murfin wardi
Shufe ƙasa murfin wardi suna da misalai kuma basa buƙatar kulawa ta musamman.
Saukowa
A wannan batun, murfin ƙasa mai ruwan hoda shuɗi ya yanke shawarar tsayawa a tsakanin danginsa - kafin dasa shuki, ba a shirya ƙasa a cikin rami don sabon daji ba, amma a duk yankin da suke da hankali a hankali sun mamaye tare da haɓaka. Zurfin zurfin wannan wuri shine 0.7 m, tare da m cire duk tushen tushen tsarin da ciyawa. Bayan dasa shuki daji, gaba daya shafin yayi kyau sosai. Zurfin ramuka ko rami don dasa - ya dogara da tsawon tsarin tushen seedling + 10 cm.
A cikin yankuna tare da hunturu mai zafi, an fi so a shuka wardi a farkon bazara, kuma don yankuna masu sauƙin yanayi, a cikin bazara.
Kulawa
Saƙa daga ciyayi da takin shekara-shekara tare da takin zamani - wancan shine matsala. A cikin yanayin zafi, bushewar yanayi, ana buƙatar yawan yawan ruwa - sau ɗaya a mako, lita 15 na ruwan dumi ga kowane tsohuwar daji da sau 2 a mako don matasa na seedlings. Yana da Dole a ciyar da takaddun takaddun sau 3:
- Makonni 2 bayan bayyanar farkon ganye.
- Bayan ƙarshen farkon kalaman fure.
- A cikin fall - takin mai magani ba kawai.
Kafin hunturu, ya danganta da iri-iri, yana da kyau a rufe wasu nau'ikan bushes tare da kayan musamman na aza akan ƙaramin firam ko rassan rassan fir. Duk wani nau'ikan wardrover na ƙasa za'a iya yadu dashi da kansa ta amfani da dabarar bazara na saka ko yan itace.
Turawa
Rubasa Shrub Rose datsa kamar yadda ake buƙata kuma ya dogara da iri-iri. Ana yin datti don ta da hankali ko don kula da yanayin. Tabbatar da fitar da bakin ciki harbe girma ciki.
Ana yin sikelin 0.5 cm sama da buds na waje kuma an goge shi da lamb var. Bayan gyarawa, maganin kulawa yana da kyawawa - fesa guda ɗaya tare da shirye-shiryen tagulla.
Ana iya sake buɗe busasshen ƙafa sau ɗaya kowace shekara 4-6 - a cikin kaka, gaba ɗaya duk rassan daji suna yin ɗanyen girki.
Hanyoyin shimfidar ƙasa
Zai yi wuya a hango wani tsari na zamani wanda zai yi ba tare da amfani da kayan murfin ƙasa ba. Baya ga na musamman, kayan ado na aristocratic, irin waɗannan wardi na iya cika nauyin aiki - harden topsoil, ta haka ne za a hana bullar ƙasa yayin ambaliyar ruwa a yankuna masu tsaunuka.
Lokacin ƙirƙirar shafin mai ado, yana da daraja ambaton maƙwabta waɗanda aka fi mutunta su don murfin murfin ƙasa:
- ƙananan matakin dasa - tsutsa, santolina, sage azurfa, geranium, cuff, iris, ganye mai yaji, albasarta na ado;
- tsakiyar girma na dasa - dahlias, delphinium, hosta, digitalis, hatsi na iska.
Sabuwar salon zamani a cikin shimfidar wuri mai faɗi wanda ke ɗaukar yanayi da yawa shine kusancin ƙusoshin murfin ƙasa da clematis.
Ya dubi babban zane daga "rayayyun hanyoyi" a hade tare da abubuwan karafa a cikin buhunan lambun.
Kayan sutturar ɗakunan carpet zai zama mai girma ado na furanni ko furanni.
Kyakkyawan zane mai zurfi ba kawai ado ne na sararin samaniya ba kawai tare da wardi m, amma cike ɗakunan da kyawawan ƙanshin ruwan hoda.
Shahararrun nau'ikan don Rasha, Belarus da Ukraine
Dukkan abubuwan da ke sama a cikin wannan labarin, nau'ikan wardro na ƙasa suna jin daɗi a cikin yanayinmu. Weasan da ke ƙasa muna lissafin sunayen nau'ikan da suka fi shahara, suna da ingantacciyar rayuwa, da tsananin tsananin hunturu, da tsayayya da cututtuka, ba su da ma'ana a cikin kulawa, kuma tsirrairsu masu sauki ne. za'a iya sayowa a cikin shagunan da wuraren kiwon lafiya:
cikin fararen fata sune Aspirin, Pearl Meyyandekor, Sunny, Castelruther Spatzen, Snow Ballet, Sveni. Gudun fitarwa- launin rawaya - Sonnenshirm, Annie Dupre, Nadia Meyandekor, Hutun, Augusta Louise (tare da iyakar ruwan lemo);
- ruwan hoda - Penny, Palmengarten Frankfurt, Fairy, Fairyly kyakkyawa, Crazy, Rosita, Fati hudu, Topoline, Bayernland Carpet;
- lemo - Paul Cezanne (floribunda daji), Habasha, Fancy, Apricot Clementine; Ninette;
- peach, cream - Pat de valur,
- masu launin ja sune Maraba, Alpengluchen, Scarlet Meyyandekor, Rouge Meyadekor, Yarinyar Cherry, Madey (tare da farin rufi), Rodie; Nostalgia
- Rasberi da shunayya - Perple Hayes, Purple Rhine, Fa Fa Red, Prodzhe Ekarlat. Tornado
cikin fararen fata sune Aspirin, Pearl Meyyandekor, Sunny, Castelruther Spatzen, Snow Ballet, Sveni. Gudun fitarwaBayan yin zaɓin cikin yarda da murfin murfin ƙasa, an tabbatar muku da za ku 'yantar da kanku daga kulawar da ba dole ba sannan kuma ku zama maigidan da ke cikin tsananin bazara.
