Zinnia shine tsire-tsire na shekara-shekara ko shekara-shekara. Akwai nau'ikan zinnia 22, amma nau'ikan furanni biyu na wannan fure shekara-shekara ana amfani da su don yin ado da lambuna na gida. A cikin yanayin halitta, wannan shuka yana girma sosai a Kudancin Amurka. Zinnia ta zo Turai ne a cikin 1795.
Zinnias sun sami karbuwa sosai ba wai saboda kyawun yanayinsu ba. Anan da yawa ab advantagesbuwan amfãnihakan zai kara muku son wadannan tsirrai:
- M fure. Yawan furanni da kuka tsince daga zinnia, da yawa zasu bayyana.
- Duk wani tsayi. Daga cikin nau'ikan zinnia, akwai manya da babba; tare da su zaka iya fassara cikin kowane irin tunani.
- Yawancin launuka. Zinnias na iya zama launuka daban-daban, ban da shuɗi, saboda ana iya haɗa su cikin sauƙi tare da kayan adon shekara ko na perennials, ganyaye masu tsiro da tsirrai.
- Liyafar don garin burodi da tsuntsaye. Shuka zinnias, kuma zaku iya ganin yadda lambun gidan ku ta zama tare da bayyanar wasu tarin halittu fuka-fuki.
- Carearancin kulawa bayan dasawa. Tsirrai marasa ma'ana zasu faranta maka ido, kuma baka bukatar kulawa da su sosai.
Zinnia: bayanin, iri da hotuna
Zinnias ne perennial da shekara-shekara ciyawar fure da ciyawa. Ganyen yana da bakin ciki, ovate tare da nuna alamar kwari, wanda akan tarkace ko kuma akasin haka, duka. Inflorescences ne kawai kwanduna, apical, maimakon manyan, sessile ko a kan kauri peduncles dogon kan. Haɗin kwanduna ya zama faifai, da yawa. Furanni masu gefe ne, aka zana su a launuka daban-daban: ja, shunayya, rawaya, ruwan hoda, fari, Lilac, shunayya, girma mai yalwa, tare da jan kunne ko zagaye; na ciki - tubular, ƙarami.
A cikin aikin lambun, ana amfani da nau'ikan shekara biyu - Zinnia kunkuntar da Zinnia mai daɗi, suna ba da yawancin nau'in zinnias na lambun kuma waɗanda suke da bambanci sosai a cikin kayan adonsu. Zinnias sun shahara sosai a Amurka.
Zine: dasa da kulawa
Zynia ce thermophilic da photophilous furewannan baya jure sanyi. Don daɗewa da fure mai yawa na buƙatar dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa tare da tsaka tsaki tare da kayan abinci mai gina jiki. Wurin da aka keɓe don yin namo an fara haɓaka shi, sannan sai ya zama tsiron ƙasa, takin ko humus na kilogiram 9-11 a kowane yanki an ƙara shi. Daga takin mai magani ƙara 1 tbsp. nitrophosphates, potassium da superphosphate kuma sake tono ɗaya bayoneti.
Yana tasowa da kyau lokacin da saukowa a cikin yanki mai duhu, an kare shi daga zane-zane. Lokacin barin, ba ya jure wa fari fari da kuma wuce haddi na ruwa a cikin ƙasa, a lokacin da furanni suke shude. Shuka akan gadon filawa yana amsa gabatarwar baits ne kawai ba lokacin dasawa, amma kuma a cikin gwanayen da aka gudanar sau da yawa a kakar.
Farkon zilin zinnia ana yin sa ne kafin bud'ewa: 11 lita. ruwa diluted da 1 tbsp. urea, 2 tbsp. yana nufin "Fure".
Ana yin bait ɗin da ke biye a farkon farawar: 11 lita. ruwa diluted a cikin 1 tbsp. ruwa yana nufin "bakan gizo" da "Agricoli don ciyawar furanni."
Kafin koto, tabbatar da hakan an rufe shi da itacen ash a cikin rabo na 2-3 tbsp. da 1 murabba'i. m Lokacin buɗe buds, an kula da furanni tare da kayan aiki "Bud".
Saukowa na zinnias
A matsayinka na mai mulkin, ana yin yaduwar zinnias ta hanyar zuriya, tun da tsire-tsire masu hankali ko da kadan sanyi. Kafin dasa shuki, kuna buƙatar jiƙa ƙwaya a cikin zane mai laushi don zaɓi tsaba. Tsoffin tsaba suna girma a cikin kwanaki 7-11, sabbin tsaba a cikin 'yan kwanaki. Sown a kan windowsill a cikin kwantena peat, a farkon Afrilu, dasa shuki zuwa zurfin 1 cm. zazzabi don girma 21-25 gr. Idan an kara seedling, ana iya zurfafa. A cikin tsire-tsire, Tushen adventitious yana bayyana da sauri. A farkon lokacin rani, seedlings suna taurare, suna ɗaukar furanni zuwa loggia.
Dasa wuri ana yinsa ne bayan ƙarshen lokacin bazara, furanni suna tsayayya da nisa tsakanin 32-36 cm daga juna .. Canjin furannin da ke cikin furanni yana sauƙin jurewa. Kowane fure a daji yana tsawan lokaci mai tsawo, har zuwa wata guda. Tsaba suna germination har zuwa shekaru 3.
Cyniums a cikin zane na infield
Girma a cikin ragi, gadaje na fure, don yankan, a cikin manyan tsari da kungiyoyi. Jinsunan Tall suna da kyau don yin ado da gadaje na fure da gadaje na fure. Don kwantena da baranda, ƙaramin tsayi da matsakaici (16-21 cm) jinsin sun dace. Wadannan nau'ikan fure ci gaba da yalwa, suna da tsayayya ga iska, ba sa buƙatar kulawa da yawa. Zinnias suna da kyan gani musamman a rukuni. Tsire-tsire suna da girma a ruwa kuma kiyaye haske mai launi dogon lokaci. An yanke su lokacin da inflorescence ya buɗe bariki uku, an yanke iyakar mai tushe a cikin ruwan zafi ko ƙone. Za'a iya dawo da bouquet mai ƙanshi zuwa ingantaccen sabo ta hanyar sabunta ƙananan ɓangaren oblique da sanya shi cikin ruwan zafi.
Shortaramin zinnias za'a iya haɓaka shi da ƙamshin ƙura kafin sanyi, an dasa shi a cikin manyan tukwane, ana shayar da shi a hankali a cikin windowsill mai haske. A wannan yanayin, za su yi ado ɗakin don makonni biyu.
Iri da nau'ikan zinnia: hoto da bayanin
Zinnia m
Itace mai saurin girma da shekara-shekara, tare da kwanciyar hankali da madaidaiciya mai tushe, 35-95 tsayi cm .. Ganyayyaki sun kasance sessile, duka, ovate-nuna, kore mai duhu, dake gaban. Bar ganye da mai tushe suna da wahalar magana. Inflorescences - kwanduna 4-16 cm a da'ira. Furanni Reed fari ne, mai haske, launin rawaya, cream, ja, lemo, shuɗi, shunayya, Lilac. A siffar - yi birgima tsawo a cikin bututu, layi mai layi ko elongated-oval. Yana blooms na dogon lokaci kuma yana da yawa daga farkon Yuli zuwa sanyi. Yana ɗaukar 'ya'yan itace. Tsaba suna da germin kudi na shekaru 3.
Dangane da tsayin zinnias, siffar furanni Reed da kuma tsarin inflorescences, furanni zuwa kashi kungiyoyi da dama:
kwalliya;- furanni Dahlia;
- Gayardotsvetny;
- scabiosaceae;
- Fantasy
- alamu.
kwalliya;A cikin ƙasarmu, shahararrun nau'ikan furotin da dahlias sune zinnias, wani lokacin ana shuka daskararru iri iri.
A matsayinka na mai mulkin, ana siyar da tsaba a cikin cakuda, amma a yau, tare da haɓaka ƙirar shimfidar wuri, buƙatar tsaba da aka rarraba ta launi da iri daban-daban sun karu.
Dahlia Rukunin Fine Zinnia
Dahlia zinnias karafa ne, yaduwa ko ƙazamai masu ƙarfi, 65-95 cm tsayi, tare da ƙananan adadin ƙananan rassan tsari. Ganyen suna da girma, har zuwa 14 cm tsayi. Terry inflorescences, babban, hemispherical, 11-16 cm a kewayen. Reed furanni ne imbricated tare da dan kadan tashe gefuna, elongated lobed bayyanar.
Wasu nau'ikan zinari na zinari
Mulkin Rasberi - daji 65-76 cm tsayi, yaduwa. Inflorescences ne mai yawa, terry, wani lokacin babba da sako-sako, ja mai duhu, 12-14 cm a kewayen. Inflorescences wanda girma 17-26. Yana fure daga farkon lokacin bazara zuwa sanyi.
Violet wani daji ne mai nauyin 64-80 cm, mai yaduwa. A inflorescences ne mai yawa, terry, 11-13 cm a kewaya, purple, a cikin daban-daban tabarau. Inflorescences wanda girma 17-24. Yana fure daga farkon lokacin bazara zuwa sanyi.
Orange King - daji 66-75 cm tsayiyaduwa. Inflorescences suna da yawa, ja-orange mai haske, ƙarancin matsakaici, terry, 13-16 cm a kewayen. Inflorescences wanda girma 19-23. Yana fure daga farkon Yuli zuwa sanyi.
Sarauniya ta Lavender - wani daji mai tsawon 70-85 cm, tsauni. Inflorescences na furanni lavender tare da launuka masu launin shuɗi, terry, mai yawa, 11-13 cm a kewayen. Inflorescences wanda girma 18-24. Sarauniyar Lavender tana fure daga farkon lokacin bazara har sanyi.
Yarima mai cikakken iko - tsayin tsirrai har zuwa 65 cm, tare da manyan inflorescences masu launin shuɗi, fure daga ƙarshen Yuni zuwa sanyi.
Hassada - tsayin tsirran ya kai cm 64-75, tare da inflorescences kore mai launin kore, kusan 11-14 cm. Mafi banbanci kuma, mafi kusantar juna, wannan shine mafi mashahuri nau'in zinnia a yau. Yana farawa daga farkon farkon Yuli zuwa sanyi. Ga alama sosai a kan wani bango baya na purple da ruwan hoda furanni.
Polar bear - tsayin daji na 64-70 cm, m. A inflorescences ne mai yawa, mai yawa terry, 13-16 cm a kewaya, fari tare da kadan kore tint. Inflorescences da suka shuɗe 16-21. Yana fure daga farkon lokacin bazara zuwa sanyi.
Tango daji ne 64-75 cm tsayi, Semi-yada. A inflorescences ne sako-sako, terry, ja-orange, manyan, 8-12 cm a kewaya. Inflorescences da suka shuɗe 17-29. Yana fure daga farkon lokacin bazara zuwa sanyi.
Fure - daji mai tsayi 55-70 cm, yaɗuwa. Inflorescences manyan, matsakaici-mai yawa, terry, 11-13 cm a kewayen, ruwan hoda cikin launuka daban-daban. Inflorescences da suka shuɗe 16-21. Yana fure daga farkon lokacin bazara zuwa sanyi.
M - daji 65-85 cm tsayi, shimfida. Inflorescences suna da yawa, sako-sako, terry, 11-14 cm a kewaya, ja mai arziki. Yana fure daga farkon lokacin bazara zuwa sanyi.
Sarauniyar Sarauniya - dasa tsayi har zuwa 75 cm, tare da manyan kwandunan ceri cike, suna farawa daga farkon damina zuwa sanyi.
Kwayar Komputa ta Zinnia
Waɗannan ƙananan bishiyoyi 44-60 cm tsayi, ƙwararraki mai laushi, m, tare da babban adadin rassa 2-4 layuka. Ganyayyaki ƙanana ne. Inflorescences ƙananan ne, zagaye, mai siffa, 4-5 cm a kewaya, terry, mai yawa. Reed furanni ne mai ma'ana, ƙarami. Fulawa lokaci daya ne kuma yalwatacce.
Daban-daban na zintin:
Tom Tamb - daji mai tsayi 41-50 cm, tsayayye. Inflorescences suna da yawan gaske, terry, 3.5-7 cm a kewaya, lebur, mai kamanni, ja mai haske, baya bushewa da rana. Inflorescences wanda yayi fure 31-42. Yana fure daga farkon lokacin bazara zuwa sanyi.- Redanan Red Riding Hood - daji kusan yana da yanki, gugu mai ɗumbin yawa, tsayin 51-61. infarfin inflorescences yana da yawa, ƙasa mai ɗorewa, 5-6 cm a kewaya, daga truncated-conical zuwa kusan zagaye a sifa, mai cike da ja, baya bushewa a rana. Inflorescences wanda ya tashi 64-75. Yana fure daga farkon Yuli zuwa sanyi.
- Akwai matasan Thumbelina akan siyarwa. Wani daji har zuwa 51 cm tsayi tare da tsananin girma, inflorescences terryrescences, a cikin da'irar 3.5-7 cm, Yana fure daga farkon bazara zuwa sanyi.
Tom Tamb - daji mai tsayi 41-50 cm, tsayayye. Inflorescences suna da yawan gaske, terry, 3.5-7 cm a kewaya, lebur, mai kamanni, ja mai haske, baya bushewa da rana. Inflorescences wanda yayi fure 31-42. Yana fure daga farkon lokacin bazara zuwa sanyi.Tsubin-tsalle-tsalle mai faɗi. Dama, tsire-tsire na shekara-shekara, yana da kamannin dazuzzuka daji 34-44 cm tsayi. An bar wuraren buɗe ido, lanceolate ko elongated, sessile, tare da babban tushe, har zuwa 7.5 cm tsayi. Inflorescences har zuwa 5.5 cm a kewaya, ƙaramin, orange mai haske, mai laushi, wasu lokuta furanni Reed rabin biyu kuma mai sauƙi, tare da duhu ruwan hoda da ja. Tubular - baƙar fata ko launin ruwan kasa mai duhu. Yana fure daga farkon Yuli zuwa sanyi. Yana ɗaukar 'ya'yan itace. Tsaba germinate har zuwa shekaru 3. Achenes suna da siffa-mai faifai, mai kauri sosai.
Rana rana. Isan daji yana da matukar ƙarfi, tsayinsa ya kai 21-25 cm. Loaƙƙarfan injiniya suna 3.1-3.6 cm a kewayen, terry. Furanni ne mai cike da launin shuɗi a gindin zama kuma launin ruwan kasa mai launin shuɗi-ƙarshen. Tubular - orange. Yawancin furanni kafin sanyi.
'Yan lambu suna godiya da zineniya saboda kyawunsa, kyawunsa, har da ƙanshin mai ƙanshi wanda baya haifar da ciwon kai. Ko da a cikin sarewa, furanni na iya kula da sabon salo na kusan ƙararrawa. Dandanawa masu girke-girke na fure suna ɗaukar waɗannan furanni don kawai neman su ne saboda ƙawatarsu ta ban mamaki, unpreentiousness cikin kulawa da sauƙi na namo. Idan ana fuskantar matsalar yin ado na gida, to zinnia shine mafita.
