Gidan shuka na sansevieria, sananne sosai a ƙarƙashin sunan "harshen uwa" ba shi da ma'ana a cikin kulawa kuma da wuya ya yi rashin lafiya. Koyaya, har ma wannan tsire-tsire marasa fassara na iya shafar kwaro ko kamuwa da cuta. Wannan labarin yayi magana game da wane cututtuka da kwari na sansevieria sune mafi haɗari kuma me yasa suke tashi. Sanin wannan, zaka iya hana cutar da mutuwar shuka.
Menene cututtuka da kwari na sansevieria?
Harshen Teschin wata itaciya ce wacce asalinta ke da bushe da wuraren hamada a yankuna na Afirka. Kwari da kwayar cutar ba sa shafar sansevieria, kuma cututtukan galibi suna faruwa ne sakamakon rashin kulawa da kyau.
Homelandasar wannan fure tana da bushewa, hamada, rana da wuraren dumama. Sanin wannan, zaku iya guje wa matsalolin da suka zama ruwan dare gama lokacin kula da wannan fure.
Cutar cututtuka
Wannan fure na cikin gida shine mafi yawan lokuta masu cutar. Su ne:
- m laushi;
- tushen rot;
- ganye rot.
Tebur da ke ƙasa yana nuna alamun cututtuka da dalilansu.
| № | Take | Kwayar cutar | Sanadin faruwa |
| 1 | M rot | A muhimmin ɓangare na ganye ya zama taushi, kamannuna za su shafa. Dankin na iya fitar da warin kifin mai ƙanshi. | A lokacin sayan, fure na iya rigaya ya kamu. Dalilin da yasa ganye ya zama taushi cikin sansevieria shima saboda an dasa fure ne akan ƙasa mara ruwa. Idan sansevieria tayi yaduwar ciyawa, cutar zata iya tasowa saboda karuwar zafi a dakin. |
| 2 | Tushen rot | Matasa harbe rot. Brown, jan ko duhu aibobi sun bayyana akan ganyayyaki. A cikin ganyen sansevieria ana narkewa, sun samo sifofi marasa daidaituwa. | Idan yayin ruwa ruwa ya faɗi akan ganyayyaki, wannan na iya zama mai kawo ci gaban wannan cutar. Cutar da kanta na iya kasancewa cikin ƙasa mai kyau-ƙasa ko ƙasa mara-ruwa. |
| 3 | Leaf rot | Kasancewar akan ganyen nune-nune da aka lullube da spores. A tsawon lokaci, waɗannan tabo suna duhu ko launin ruwan kasa. | A gaban kamuwa da cuta a cikin ƙasa matalauta, ma m da yalwatacce watering. |
Kwaro
Sansevieria na iya shafar wannan kwari:
- gizo-gizo mite;
- thrips;
- mealybug.
Don ƙarin bayani game da yadda za a gane kasancewar wata cuta a cikin sansevieria wacce kwaro ta haifar, duba tebur ɗin da ke ƙasa.
| № | Take | Kwayar cutar | Matakan sarrafawa |
| 1 | Spider mite | Rashin fashewar gizo-gizo shine dalilin da yasa ganyen sansevieria suka zama rawaya. Spotsan fari na iya bayyana a kan ganye masu rawaya, a ƙarshe ganyayyakin sun mutu. | Ganyayyaki dole ne a goge su da dattin soso ko zane a tsoma a cikin jiko na Citrus peels. Idan shuka ya shafa gaba ɗaya, yana da buƙatar fesa tare da phytoderm. |
| 2 | Thrips | Sideasan gefen ganyayyakin anfi shafa shi. Ana sanya haraji a kai. Ana iya ganin filayen haske a saman takardar. Za'a iya gane cutar ta hanyar halayyar launi na ɓangaren ɓangaren ganyayyaki - ya zama hue mai launin shuɗi mai launin shuɗi kuma yana da ƙaren azurfa. | Don magani, ana amfani da kwari. Idan ganyayen sansevieria sun fadi daban, fesawa yakamata ya zama na yau da kullun kuma akai akai. Ana samarwa har sai an shuka ganyayen. |
| 3 | Mealybug | Wannan kwari yana zaune a gindin ganyen ganye. Yana cin ruwan 'ya'yan itace daga ganyen, saboda haka ganyen ya fadi a cikin sansevieria. Hakanan ana iya lura da canji a siffarsu da launi. | Idan za ta yiwu, ya kamata a tattara kwari da hannu ta lalace. Ya kamata a wanke ganyen da ruwan soso. Idan cutar ta yi rauni, kuma dukkan ganyen tsire-tsire ya shafa, ana iya bi da su da karbofos. |
Matsalar haɓaka
Babban dalilan da yasa sanzevieria ba sa girma a gida sune yanayin rashin tsare su. Waɗannan sharuɗɗan sun haɗa da:
- waterlogging na kasar gona;
- ƙananan zazzabi;
- babban zafi.
Abinda aka ɓoye tare da yanayin ba daidai ba don tabbatar da wannan fure aka bayyana a cikin tebur da ke ƙasa.
| № | Yanayin abun ciki | Lalacewa ya tashi | Ayyuka na gyara |
| 1 | Kasar gona tayi yawa | Ganyayyaki suna da mahimmanci, rot a gindi. Yellowness ya bayyana. A tsawon lokaci, ganyen ya mutu. | An cire ganye da suka shafa. Idan Tushen ya fara jujjuyawa, sai aka dasa shuka. Ana shayar da fure sau da yawa. |
| 2 | Airarancin zafin jiki na iska | Wannan dalilin shine dalilin da yasa sansevieria ke da ganyayyaki masu rauni. Kasancewar bushewar ƙasa shima yana bada gudummawa ga wannan. | Furen yana buƙatar sake shirya shi a cikin ɗakuna An cire ganye masu lalacewa. Idan akwai da yawa, tsire-tsire suna buƙatar dasawa. |
| 3 | Babban zafi a cikin dakin | Abubuwan launin ruwan kasa masu launin fararen fata sun fara bayyana a cikin ganyayyaki. A tsawon lokaci, daukacin tsire ke shafa. | Dole ne a sake shirya shuka a cikin dakin bushewa da haske. A bu mai kyau don samun hasken rana a cikin ganyayyaki. |
Kafin fara girma harshe na yara, yi nazari game da mazaunin wannan tsire-tsire kuma ku yi ƙoƙarin samar da shi iri ɗaya cikin ɗakin.
Kamar yadda za a iya gani daga bayanin da aka bayyana a wannan labarin, mafi yawan matsalolin da suka taso da harshen uwa a yayin girma da kiwo sun dogara da mazaunin, ƙasa wanda aka dasa fure da kuma ingantaccen shuka na shuka a cikin ƙasa. Idan ka yanke shawarar sayan wannan shuka, kula da ƙasa wanda aka dasa shi da lafiyar ganye. Kada ku sayi fure mai kama da mara nauyi, mara lafiya, tare da laushi, mai murguɗa, rawaya, ko ganye mai sanannun. 
Kula da tushe a cikin ganyayyaki - yakamata ya kasance duka, lafiya, m, ya kamata babu larvae a ciki. A karkashin halayen da suka dace don kiyaye suruwar uwa, harshe yana mamaye shekaru da yawa, kuma da wuya a zartar da shi - sau ɗaya kowace shekara 2-3. Tare da yin gwaje-gwaje na yau da kullun don dalilan farkon cutar da cutar, da wuya magani ya zama dole.
