Shuka tsire-tsiren ganye guda uku da kuma kula da haihuwa Hoto a cikin lambun

Shuka kamar ƙaramin girgije ne a lokacin furanni, furanninta masu launin furanni masu kyau da yawa suna cakuda kyau tare da tsire-tsire da yawa. Tenderarfin lalacewa yana da ruɗi, wannan tsire-tsire yana da tsayayyen sanyi don sanyi da ƙarancin kulawa, amma kusan ba zai yiwu a gan shi a cikin lambunanmu ba, duk da gaskiyar cewa a cikin Turai an dasa shukar daji cikin girma.

Gillleniya blooms daga Yuni zuwa Agusta, kuma a watan Oktoba daura iri kwalaye. Itatuwanta suna da saukin kai da kyau tare da furanni masu kyawu da ƙyalli a bangon ganye mai yalwataccen yatsu uku. Kyakkyawan bambanci na jan twigs tare da farin inflorescences da kyau yana bambanta gilling tsakanin shrubs ornamental.

Shuka da kuma kula da Guillia

Ganye yana da matukar wuya, yana iya jure yanayin zafi har zuwa -30 ° C, mai jure fari. Wurin da wurin yake dasa shuki wani gefen inuwa ne kusa da bishiyoyi masu lalacewa; yana fuskantar sanya wurare a cikin rana, idan ya cika inuwa a lokacin mafi zafi - tsakar rana. Dankin yana daɗaɗa buƙatu a ƙasar makircin, yakamata ya kasance ba alkaline, tsaka tsaki ko ɗan ɗanɗano acidic (pH <6.8), mai arziki a cikin humus da ƙasa mai ruwa sosai.

Yadda ake dasa hoto

• Ana shuka daskarewa daga farkon bazara zuwa ƙarshen kaka a kowane lokaci da ya dace, amma ban da lokacin sanyi da lokacin bushewa.
• Nisa tsakanin bushes lokacin dasa 50-75 cm, wannan siga yana da mahimmanci a lura.
• Bayan dasa, tushen yankin an rufe shi da bambaro ko sawdust, kafin sanyi - ganye mai faɗi.
• Ana datsa tsoffin rassan a cikin bazara.
• Daji yayi girma a hankali, ya isa cikakke a cikin shekaru uku.
• Plantingaya daga cikin dasa yana buƙatar reshe mai garter don kada su durƙusad da ƙasa.
• Lokacin dasa shuki daban da sauran tsire-tsire, kariya daga iska mai sanyi yana da mahimmanci, a wannan yanayin, an zaɓi yankin da iska take.
• Shuka tare da wasu tsire-tsire shine wanda ake fin so, ƙarin furanni suna jaddada hoto mai taurin kai, yana kare iska mai sanyi.

Yana da kyau yayin da aka rufe ƙasa da keɓaɓɓen daskararren kwayoyin da ke tursasa danshi, haifar da yanayi mai kyau don haɓakar ƙwayoyin cuta da tsutsotsi, waɗanda ke inganta tsarin ƙasa. Bugu da kari, ciyawa a hankali sai ya zama rots, yana wadatar da kasar gona da kwayoyin halitta.

Yaduwa ta hanyar yaduwa iri da kuma rarraba daji

Itace tana yaduwa ta hanyar rarraba daji da shuka iri. Raba'a da ake yi a damina da damunaBa lallai ba ne don tono daji don wannan, ana iya haƙa tushen sai a hankali a rarrabe ta kayan aikin lambu. Ana shuka iri a cikin ƙasa kafin fara hunturu, ko a farkon bazara.

Tsaba tsaunin hoto

Kafin yin shuka a cikin ƙasa mai buɗewa ko greenhouse mara tsami, tsaba suna yin tsayayya da watanni 1.5 a cikin duhu mai sanyi a + 5 ° C, wannan zai ƙara haɓaka furanni na gaba. Bayan ƙarshen sanyi, ana shuka iri a cikin gonar, idan ba zato ba tsammani ya kara sanyi, an rufe ƙasa da ƙaramin-greenhouse ko yafa masa humus.
Dasa tsaba don seedling seedlings yana yiwuwa a gida, amma a wannan yanayin, ana rage ƙwayar iri. Shuka cikin kwantena an shirya shi a watan Maris-farkon Maris, don haka nan da Mayu seedlings zasu shirya don dasawa zuwa wurin da aka shirya.

Bayan stratification a cikin firiji, 1.5-2 watanni. (ana adana shi, a cikin wani nama da aka nannade cikin jakar filastik) ana shuka tsaba a cikin kofuna dabancike da sako-sako da abinci mai gina jiki. Girman tsaba yana ba ku damar shuka su ɗaya a lokaci guda kuma kada ku damu da ƙarin dasawa.

• Don hanzarta aiwatar da tsari, ana iya rufe kwantena tare da tsare, amma ku tuna ku sha iska kullum.

Geraukar hoto germination

• Shayar bayan kwanaki 2-3 kamar yadda ƙasa ta bushe.
• Kuna iya yin sutura 1-2 tare da takaddun takaddun tare da tazara tsakanin kwanaki 10.
• Lokacin da aka tabbatar da zafi, ana ɗaukar seedlings a waje zuwa wuri mai inuwa ba tare da zayyana da taurare ba, a hankali yana ƙara lokacin zama.

Yankakken seedlings na dasa ana shuka su, a hankali an kubutar dasu daga kofuna waɗanda dunƙule na duniya. An shayar da ruwa mai yawa.

Yin shimfidar ƙasa a cikin shimfidar wuri mai faɗi

Aikin lambu uku a cikin zane mai faɗi a cikin lambun

Ciko a bango na dasa shuki da kebantattun furanni zai kara tasirin iska da asali. Ya haɗu da kyau tare da tsire-tsire irin su resin penstemon, ruwan-ƙaramar ƙaramar-shuɗi, Lily na Kanada da kwalta. Masana sun ba da shawara ciki har da shi a cikin lambun fure tare da peonies, karrarawa, penstemons, da sills taga.

Gidajen Turanci da Dutch suna haɗuwa da shi tare da Baptisia, Amsonia. Hakanan shuka ya dace don dasawa a cikin kwantena waɗanda ke yin kwalliyar farfajiyar tare da tsarin yamma ko gabas. Furanni ba su rasa kyan gani na dogon lokaci bayan yankan, saboda haka ana ba su shawarar yin bouquets.

Kadan daga tarihi

Itace ta karbi sunan ta Gillenia trifoliata don girmamawa ga masanin kimiyyar dabi’ar kasar Jamus Arnold Gillen. Daga baya, Farfesa Britton daga Amurka ya gabatar da wani sunan don girmamawa ga abokinsa Thomas Porter - Porteranthus trifoliatus. Dukansu sunaye daidai ne; Porteranthus trifoliatus an fi amfani dashi a Amurka.

Gabaɗaya, akwai nau'ikan tsire-tsire biyu - ganye mai ganye uku da ganye biyu, amma ba a bambanta na biyu a matsayin jinsin daban. Iri daban-daban sun bambanta a cikin tsawo na daji da inuwa na furanni.

Bayanin Gyaran

Gilleniya trefoil gillenia trifoliata hoto a gonar

Guillia mai ganye mai ganye guda-uku shine shuki mai shudewa tare da tsawo na 70-120 cm a cikin iyalin Pink, ya kai 60 cm a cikin girman illiarfafa .atacce, mai kauri mai launin ja yana riƙe ganye mai yawa. Yaran ganye suna da launi na tagulla, to, sun zama kore, kuma a lokacin bazara sun sami launin ruwan hoda-orange. A launi na buds ne ruwan hoda mai duhu, furanni fari ne ko launin ruwan hoda (Pink Prousion iri iri) a kamannin su sunyi kama da fure na gaura.

Furanni masu nunin furanni masu nisan har zuwa 3 cm a cikin watan Yuli, ganyayen elliptical, calyx da pedicels ja. Ana gani daga gefe, kananan furanni suna kama da malam buɗe ido waɗanda suka tara a kusa da shukar shuki. Yawan stamens ya kai 20, da shuka ne na rayayye pollinated da kwari. Furewa daga fure har zuwa kwanaki 60, bayan wannan 'ya'yan itatuwa tare da tsaba sun bayyana - ganye na bushewa kamar peony. A cikin kaka, ana adana shukar kwalliya ta godiya ga fruitsa --an - taurari da launuka masu kyau a cikin kayan kaka.

Hanyoyin warkarwa

-Irƙirar ganye mai ganye mai kafa uku an san shi da tsire-tsire mai magani. Indiyawan Arewacin Amurka sun zama majagaba na amfani mai amfani; sun kasance suna amfani da busasshen tushen tsirrai don tsaftace jiki na shekara-shekara saboda iyawarsa na haifar da amai. An yi amfani da ƙaramin adadin tsiron a matsayin wata hanya don kafa tsarin narkewa. Kari akan haka, za a sami karin haske game da abinda ya faru, kayan gwaji da kayan tonic. Magungunan Amurkawa na asali sun shiga cikin masana'antar samar da magungunan Amurka a cikin 1820, kuma kayan abinci na magani sun ƙunshi asalinsu da ganye.