Kowane lambun ko kowane ɓangaren sa yana da halaye na kansa: yana iya buɗewa kuma yana da haske, wani shashi ko kuma an rufe shi gaba ɗaya, bushe ko danshi, suna da ƙasa mai hade da acidity daban-daban. Amma duk abin da yanayi a shafin, lambu na zamani ba a iya yin tunanin shi ba tare da gadajen fure da tsare-tsaren fure.
Waɗanne furanni ne ke cika lambun Inuwa mai haske? Abin da shuka a kan wani shafi tare da bushe da ƙasa mara kyau? Wani lambun fure ne zai ƙawata tekun dajin ya bushe? Me zai yi girma a kan wani tsaren dutse? Yadda za a sanya tsire-tsire a gonar fure? Irin waɗannan tambayoyin na iya tashi a cikin lambu, musamman masu farawa.
Lambun fure a cikin inuwa
Komai girman girman lambun, koda yaushe akwai kusurwoyin shadda. Inuwa shine ya kirkiro ta ta gidan, ginin gida, shinge shafin. Wani lokaci tsakanin ginin kawai wani yanki mai fadi wanda yake kusan babu hasken rana. Manyan bishiyoyi sun ba wa shafin ƙarfin ƙarfi, amma a lokaci guda ɓoye shi. A tsawon lokaci, lambun da kuka shuka za ta yi girma, kuma tana da rana, wanda ke nufin cewa wuraren da suka fi dacewa don ƙirƙirar lambun fure zai zama ƙasa ƙasa.Wannan matsalar tana da ƙima musamman ga masu mallakar ƙananan filayen filaye na zamani, inda da gaske kuke son sanya lambun, lambun, da lambun fure mai duhu .
Lambun fure a cikin inuwaShafar ƙasa yana nufin ba kawai asarar yankin da ake amfani da shi ba. Weeds tsari a cikin wurin da aka rufe, ba a taɓa ɓarna ba, kuma kwari da cutuka sun hau kansu, kuma ba da daɗewa ba yankin da ke cike da inuwa ya zama barazana ga daukacin gonar. Abin da ya sa yana da mahimmanci musamman a zabi tsire-tsire don yin ado da irin wannan rukunin yanar gizon.
Siffofin yanar gizon da zaɓi na tsirrai
Don zaɓar ɗab'in adon ganye da kayan adon furanni da kyawawan furanni na shekara-shekara da tsire-tsire na perenni don yankinku na inuwar, kuna buƙatar kimanta matsayin shading da danshi. Ana kimanta matsayin shading, tunda ya bambanta dangane da lokacin da lokacin rana. Misali, a farkon lokacin bazara, a karkashin rawanin bishiyoyi masu dimbin yawa, akwai haske mai yawa, kuma wannan yana sa ya yiwu a shuka furanni da yawa na bazara a nan, waɗanda suke da lokaci su yi fure kafin furannin fure su rufe rana.
A cikin wuraren da ke da inuwa mai duhu, inuwa mara aiki, rana ba ta yin ƙasa da sa'o'i biyu a rana. A matsayinka na mai mulkin, ana samar da irin wannan sharan ta hanyar gine-gine, daskararruwan filayen tsiro da sauran conifers, itacen oak, nau'in tsararru, a ƙarƙashin rawanin tsohuwar bishiyoyi, densely da aka dasa bishiyun apple da kuma gefen arewa na tsayi da yawa (bishiyoyi, hawthorn). A cikin irin waɗannan yankuna yana ƙirƙirar keɓaɓɓen microclimate. A lokacin rani, akwai ƙarancin zafin rana a kullum, yawan zafin iska, babu iska, kuma dusar ƙanƙara ta narke a hankali a lokacin bazara.
Bishiyoyi masu rarrafe suna ba da inuwa mai haske ko inuwa m: Birch, ceri, ash ash, ceri tsuntsu, buckthorn teku, ash, kananan-leaved. Ana iya ganin nau'in shading a cikin wuraren da ke da katako mai tsalle-tsalle, lokacin dasa shuki har yanzu matasa ne kuma rawanin bai rufe ba. A matsayinka na mai mulkin, ana lura da mafi girma a nan da tsakar rana, kuma a gabaɗaya an sanya yanayi mai kyau ga yawancin tsire-tsire. Penumbra kuma yana mulki kusa da manyan rukunin bishiyoyi da shukoki, a gefen gabas da yamma daga gine-ginen.
Sarakunan bishiyoyi ba wai kawai su lullube yankin ba ne, har ma suna iya rage adadin ruwan da yake shiga kasa yayin ruwan sama. A lokaci guda, Tushen bishiyoyi suna jan ruwa sosai, kuma tare da karancin haske, tsirrai daga bishiyoyi sun rasa danshi. Danshi abun ciki na shafin yana da mahimmanci musamman don zaɓin ire-iren tsire-tsire, tun da yawancin yawancin nau'in inuwa-mai haƙuri da nau'in ƙauna da nau'in buƙatu suna da yawa a kan yawan danshi. Matsalar karancin ruwa na da matukar muni a wuraren da ke da yashi.
Lambun fure a cikin inuwaYawancin nau'in tsire-tsire mai haƙuri-inuwa da kuma nau'in tsire-tsire masu ƙauna suna buƙata akan danshi na ƙasa.
Hakanan wajibi ne don kula da ainihin abin da bishiyoyi ke haifar da inuwa, musamman idan shafin yanar gizonku yana cikin gandun daji ko gefen shi.
Kamar yadda aka riga aka ambata, kumburi ya samar da inuwa mai kama da inuwa. A karkashin alfarwa daga cikin wadannan bishiyoyi, ƙarƙashin ƙarin ruwa, ferns da astilbe za'a iya dasa su. Kyakkyawan hanta na girma da furanni anan da kyau, hanta mai girma na tsiro a saukake, yana riƙe kyawawan ganyayyaki ternate a duk tsawon lokacin da kuma yin furanni a watan Yuni tare da furanni masu launin rawaya, fari ko ruwan hoda. A lokaci guda, kirim mai tsami yakan shiga tsakani da haɓakar sauran tsaran, ban da lily na kwari, wanda ke haɓaka da kyau a ƙarƙashin itacen fir har ma a haɗuwa da m. Idan bishiyoyin spruce sun rufe dabarar daga arewa, to, a ƙarƙashin kariyar su, alal misali, llyly da lili guda na iya girma.
Oaks kuma ya haifar da inuwa mai kyau. Yankin daji na Oak sune yankuna masu wadatar ƙasa, ƙasa mai laushi. Ganyayyaki a nan sun yi latti, wanda ya haifar da kyakkyawan yanayi na tsiron, muscari, corydalis, anemones spring, har da bishiyoyin, pachisander. A gindin itacen oak, furannin kwari suna yin fure sosai. Ganyen itacen oak mai duhu mai duhu yana dacewa da hasken ganyen Canadianrodrodrod, waɗanda rukuninsu suka cika haske da dodo mai haske wanda yake yin fure daga watan Agusta zuwa Satumba. Spiked spirea kuma za a iya dasa a karkashin itacen oak, kuma daisies, Dentate, bazara, Jafananci da bazara bazara za a iya dasa a kan tushen. Shuke-shuke da wannan abun da ke ciki Bloom daga tsakiyar Afrilu zuwa marigayi Yuli. Astilbe, runduna, rogers, turare, buzulnik, dicenter, black cohosh suna girma sosai a ƙarƙashin itacen oak. Yanayi mai kama da haka yana haɓaka ƙarƙashin ikon maza.
Itatuwan Birch suna ba da inuwa mai haske da haɓaka ƙasa, kodayake yawanci yana bushe a ƙarƙashinsu. A nan za ku iya dasa tsiro, fure na kwari, karrarawa, manta-ni-nots, violet, medunits, periwinkle, preacious creeping, kazalika da bluebells da muscari. A cikin inuwar ɗan itacen birch ne wanda tsire-tsire masu launin shuɗi da furanni masu ruwan shuɗi-lilac-m. Kayan katako waɗanda aka yi da tiarella, waɗanda ke da kyau musamman a lokacin furanni, suna da kyau a ƙarƙashin bishiyun birch.
Shade lambu (Shady lambu)Itatuwan bishiyoyi sun samar da inuwa mara kyau. A nan, bracken fern, bulbous tsire-tsire, medunitsa, lumbago, bluebells, stonecrop suna da kyau. A kan bango na haushi da pines, rawaya da kuma furanni orange na goryanka duba m.
Gadon filawa a yankin bushe
Zai zama kamar maƙarƙashiyar rana tana sa'a ga mai lambu. Gaskiya ne idan ƙasa akan rukunin ku na da ruwa mai danshi da danshi kuma hakanan, a lokacin bazara zai yiwu a shayar da lambun akai-akai Idan ba haka ba, zaku lura da baƙin ciki yadda yawancin tsire-tsire za su bushe ganye da furanni da tsakar rana, lokacin zai ragu sosai. fure, ko ma faduwa na fure da furanni zasu faru. A cikin wuraren bushewa, ƙasa yawanci yashi ce, rashin haihuwa, mai sauƙi ne ga danshi. Soarancin ƙasa da aka keɓe don lambun fure za'a iya inganta ta hanyar cire saman Layer zuwa zurfin 40 zuwa 50 cm kuma cike ƙasa tare da nauyi, ƙasa mai yumbu tare da Layer na 10-15 cm. Ya kamata a ƙara ƙasa mai ƙoshin loamy na peat, takin da takin ma'adinai a cikin ƙasa da aka cire. Koyaya, idan saboda wasu dalilai ba zai yiwu a yi wannan ba, to don irin wannan rukunin yanar gizon za ku iya zaɓar tsarin tsire-tsire wanda zai iya adana kyakkyawa da fure mai kyau.
Lambun FurenSiffofin yanar gizon da zaɓi na tsirrai
Yawancin tsire-tsire ba sa yin haƙuri da yawan zafin jiki da ƙarancin zafi. Irin waɗannan yanayi halayen ne ga yankuna masu zafin rana tare da ƙasa mara kyau, har ma da gadaje na fure a gefen bangon, musamman hade da duhun launuka masu duhu waɗanda suke da zafi sosai a cikin rana ko kuma gangarawar kudu. Rukunin rukuni guda sun hada yankuna wadanda yanzu an gama gina su. Idan kasar gona mai dutse ce, ko yashi ko yashi, tsire-tsire suna wahala ba kawai daga rashin danshi ba, har ma da rashin abinci mai gina jiki wanda ke hanzarta haɗuwa da ruwa zuwa ƙananan shimfidar ƙasa. Fa'idodin yanki mai bushe rana sun haɗa da gaskiyar cewa ƙasa tana tashi sama da sauri kuma a cikin bazara, girma da fure na tsire-tsire sun fara a baya fiye da sauran wurare.
Don haɓaka ƙarfin danshi na ƙasa, ya zama dole don inganta tsarinta zuwa zurfin aƙalla 40 cm, kuma wannan yana da alaƙa da mahimman kayan abu da tsadar jiki. Koyaya, ana iya rage girman su ta zaɓin tsire-tsire masu dacewa ga irin wannan yanayin girma. Waɗannan su ne, da farko, jinsunan asalin Bahar Rum, kazalika da ativesyan asalin ƙasusuwa da bushewar Yammacin Amurka. Wadannan "masu bautar rana" suna ba da bayyanar, alal misali, matsakaitan matsakaici, galibi ganye.
Lambun FurenGadon filawa a wani yanki mai ruwa
Kogi ko wani tafki da ke kusa da gonar lambun ku yana ba shi soyayyar ƙauna kuma yana sa shakatawa a ƙauyen ya fi kyau, musamman lokacin rani. Koyaya, akan irin wannan rukunin yanar gizon, a matsayin mai mulkin, matakan ruwan karkashin kasa yana kasancewa kusa da ƙasa ƙasa, kuma a cikin bazara ruwa na iya tsayawa a cikin ɓacin rai. Yawancin tsire-tsire na talakawa ba sa so su yi fure kuma su yi girma a kan ƙasa mai laushi, Tushensu ba su da damar iska, kuma suna iya rot. Sabili da haka, don cin nasarar fure furanni a wannan yanayin, yana da mahimmanci a zabi tsarinsu a hankali. Babban rabo a cikin lambun furen a cikin yanki mai ruwa yakamata ya kasance tsiran tsire-tsire waɗanda suke jin daɗi yayin da suka wuce gona da iri har ma da ikon kasancewa cikin yanayin nutsar da ruwa na ɗan lokaci. Yana da mahimmanci a gare su cewa ƙasa ba ta bushewa. Koyaya, wannan gonar fure tana buƙatar takamaiman sifofin kulawa.
Siffofin yanar gizon da zaɓi na tsirrai
Don magance tambaya na ko ana iya ɗaukar rukunin yanar gizon, yana da buƙatar tono rami mai zurfin 50-60 cm. Idan ruwa ya tara a gindinsa na tsawon lokaci, wannan tabbataccen alama ce ta danshi mai ƙarfi. Wani mai nuna alama shine kasancewar tsire-tsire masu nuna alama na ƙara mahimmanci, wanda ya haɗa da tsiran geranium, baƙar fata sedge, dabino da mai ruɓa, ciyawa auduga, kayan wuta, ƙwanƙwasa mashin, marsh marigold, meadowsweet, makiyaya makiyaya.
A wannan yanayin, ingantaccen matakan inganta shafin shine ƙirƙirar tsarin magudanar ruwa - aikin yana da tsada da ɗaukar lokaci. Bayan da kuka ɗauki matsayin da ya dace na tsire-tsire masu ƙazantaccen tsire-tsire, zaku iya yin ado da shafin ba tare da tsada ba.
Yawancin tsire-tsire masu dacewa don girma a cikin babban zafi, yawanci suna girma kullum a cikin yanki na bude yanki da kuma haske shading. Haka kuma akwai nau'in shuka wanda ya fi dacewa da wasu yanayin haske.
Itaciyar fure ta Acidic
Acidic ƙasa babbar matsala ce yayin shirya lambun fure. A halin yanzu, wannan nau'in ƙasa yana yaɗu a cikin ƙasarmu. An sauƙaƙe wannan ta hanyar gabatar da manyan allurai na takin mai magani, gami da cire kayan amfanin gona da koyon ƙwayoyin calcium da magnesium daga ƙasa. Acidic sune peaty, ƙasa-podzolic kasa, haka ma ƙasa a kan iyakar gandun daji na coniferous. Yawancin tsire-tsire ba sa yin haƙuri da irin wannan yanayi, saboda aluminium da ke cikin su yana tsoma baki tare da samun tushen asalin alli, potassium, magnesium da phosphorus. Tare da babban acidity na ƙasa, mahimmancin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin ƙasa suna shiga cikin lalata kwayoyin halitta. Hakanan rage haɓakar Tushen kuma yana rage ƙarfin su don karɓar ruwa. Koyaya, akwai wasu tsirrai da suka dace da rayuwa a irin wannan mawuyacin yanayi. Mafi shahararrun su wakilai ne na dangin Heather. Koyaya, ba lallai ba ne don iyakance kanka ga lambun Heather, tunda akwai tsire-tsire waɗanda zasu iya haɓaka da kyau cikin yanayin rashin acidification mai ƙarfi sosai.
Lambun FurenSiffofin yanar gizon da zaɓi na tsirrai
Ana auna zafin jiki ta pH, don sanin shi zaku buƙaci takarda mai nuna alama ko mita pH na filin, za'a iya siye shi a cibiyar lambun. Don bincika ƙasa ta amfani da takarda nuna alama, ana ɗaukar samfurori da yawa a wurare daban-daban na makircin kuma a zurfafan daban-daban, an nannade cikin tsabtataccen tsinkaye kuma a saukar da su cikin jirgin ruwa tare da ruwa mai narkewa (1: 5 rabo na ƙasa zuwa kundin ruwa). Bayan minti 5, ana tsoma bushewar takarda mai nuna alama don seƙoƙi da yawa cikin ruwa kuma ana kwatanta launi da aka zana tare da ma'aunin haɗe, inda aka nuna ƙimar pH. A lokaci guda, ƙasa tare da pH na 3-4.5 ana ɗauka sosai acidic, pH na 4.5-5 acidic ne, kuma pH na 5.1-5.5 yana da rauni acidic. Gama gari a cikin tsakiyar Rasha, ƙasa-podzolic kasa, a matsayin mai mulkin, suna da pH na 4-5.5, wato, zasu iya kasancewa ga dukkanin rukunoni uku na acid na ƙasa.
Tsire-tsire da aka samo a shafin zai taimaka wajen tantance ƙasan acidic, kamar su sphagnum, plunoids, alade mai ruɓi, ƙamshi mai ruwa, busasshiyar marshmallow, violet din kare, busar marsh, marsh Rosemary, coccic buttercup.
Hanyar inganta ƙasa mai acidic yana iyakancewa, maɓallin nasarar sa shine aikace-aikacen kayan kwalliya (alli, dolomite, marl) ba tare da faɗuwa ba a cikin faduwa kuma a cikin taro da ake buƙata: daga 1.5 (ƙasa mai yashi) zuwa 4 (yumɓin ƙasa) kilogram na 10 m2 don ƙara pH kowane yanki. A cikin kasa na peat tare da babban acidity, mafi matsala ga tsire-tsire masu girma, ban da lemun tsami, loamy ƙasa, takin gargajiya da ma'adinai ana ƙara. Gwargwadon ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta ya kamata ba ta wuce 1 mm ba, kuma bayan yin shi, an haƙa shafin zuwa zurfin ba ƙasa da 20 cm ba a nan gaba, dole ne a kula da matakin acidity, ciki har da gabatarwar takin gargajiya, kazalika da namo tsire-tsire mallakar gidan legume. a kan tushen abin da akwai nodules na musamman tare da ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta na nitrogen. Abin takaici, liming yana canza kaddarorin ƙasa na tsawon kimanin shekaru 10. Maimaita wannan hanya sau da yawa lokacin da ake samun ƙarin hazo a cikin yankinku.
Lambun FurenDon rage acidity na ƙasa, ana amfani da liming.
Zaɓin tsari na tsire-tsire na ornamental don lambun fure a kan shafin yanar gizon da ke da acidic, ya wajaba a mayar da hankali kan darajar PH. Yawancin tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire sun fi son ƙasa wanda amsawarsa ta kusan zuwa tsaka tsaki (pH 5.5-7), kuma, alal misali, yawancin mazaunan ofasar Rum ba su yarda da ƙasan acidic da suka fi dacewa da shuka tsire-tsire da suka fito daga yankunan Japan da Tibet ba.
Don haka: zaɓin tsari na tsire-tsire na ornamental don lambun fure a kan shafin yanar gizon da ke da acidic, ya zama dole a mai da hankali kan darajar PH.
A kan ƙasa mai acidic, zaku iya shirya lambun fure tare da amfani da tsire-tsire kamar goldrod, rhubarb, hydrangea, lupine, swimsuits, marsh marigold.
Kyakkyawan fasalin nasara na lambun fure mai karfi na fure shukar shine Heather.
Orarancin acidic maras kyau ya dace da tsire-tsire masu yawa na ornamental, ciki har da wardi, peonies, dais, astilbe, asters, ageratum, hagu, chrysanthemums, lili na kwari, ƙaramin bazara, gandun daji na Jafananci da kayan kwalliya, saffar moss da kuma inuwa, phlox, Lungwort highlanders, greenfinch, bell nettle da broadleaf, da kuma da yawa jinsunan ferns, da farko namiji shtitnik da bracken.
Tabbas, ban da acid ɗin ƙasa, ya zama dole yin la'akari da waɗannan mahimman abubuwan abubuwan tsire-tsire kamar yadda walƙiya da laima na rukunin yanar gizonku. Shuke-shuke da ke ba da haƙuri da karuwar acidity na ƙasa sun dace da ƙirƙirar gadaje na fure a cikin ɓangaren rana ko kuma rabin inuwa.
Furanni a cikin LambunAbubuwan da aka yi amfani da su:
- Zykova V.K., Klimenko Z.K. - gadajen fure
