Dace nunannun delphinium daga tsaba da lokacin shuka

Sabon Delphinium na New Zealand yana da girma sosai. Ya girma zuwa girman 200 cm. Furanni suna da girma da kuma kyan gani, tare da kyawun sanyi. Don wannan mutane suna kiran wannan nau'in "Zuciya mai sanyi". Asalinta asalin saboda botanists daga New Zealand. Ka yi la'akari da girma shi daga tsaba: yaya kuma lokacin shuka.

Yadda ake Narkar da Delphinium a Gida

Wannan kyakkyawan tsire-tsire, mai ƙaunar rana ta safiya, ya zama baƙo akai-akai a cikin lambunanmu. Zai iya zama saya a shirye, amma zaka iya girma da kanka daga tsaba da aka samo.

Dokoki don adana tsaba a gida

A gida, ana adana tsaba a cikin kwalliyar capsules a cikin injin firiji. Tare da wannan ajiya, tsaba ba zai rasa ƙarfin germination koda ba bayan shekaru 10 na ajiya.

Karancin iri zai haifar da aikin wofi kuma babu abin da zai yi girma

Sabili da haka, sau da yawa sayen tsaba daga masana'antun da ba a sani ba, masu lambu suna tambayar kansu tambayar - me yasa, yin komai bisa ga ka'idoji, su tsaba ba su shuka. Amsar mai sauki ce - ba su da sabo tsaba.

Idan an adana tsaba a zazzabi a ɗakin a cikin takardar takarda, to, a ƙasa da shekara guda, yawancin tsaba ba za su yi toho ba.

Sayi tsaba a wata cibiyar lambun daga sanannun masana'antun.

Yaushe Ginema Giant na New Zealand

Girma Delphinium daga tsaba yana kawo farin ciki ga mai girbi. Kuna iya shuka a ƙarshen Fabrairu, lokacin da rana ta bazara ta riga ta kasance ba ta lokaci-lokaci. Idan ba a can ba, to, ƙwayoyin za su shirya yin alama tare da fitilu na musamman.

Wasu lambu suna mai da hankali akan kalanda don shuka amfanin gona na fure. Abu ne mai sauki a yi, sanin cewa tsaba sown a karo na biyu rabin Fabrairu.

Idan ya yi girma, to, gaba gaɗi gaba da ci gaba da shuka iri na ƙwayoyin Delphinium. Yana da mahimmanci samun tsaba masu inganci.

A cikin wane akwati ne shuka

An zaɓi akwati daga tsayin 10 cm 10 daga filastik, tunda mai katako zai yi nauyi da girma. Babban abu shi ne cewa akwai ramuka magudanar ruwa domin jawo ruwa a kasan tankin.

Potan ƙaramar tukunyar da ba shi yiwuwa a dace da irin wannan dabbar.

Hakanan zai yiwu shuka a cikin peat Allunan ko kofuna na peat, sannan tsiro mai tsiro, ba lallai ne ku yi tara ba, kuma lokacin dasawa zuwa babban mazaunin gonar, Tushen ba zai ji rauni ba.

Yakamata ya dace da mai girbi yayi amfani da wannan damar na shuka.

Preparationasa shiri

Kasar gona shiri a cikin lambu ya kamata a da za'ayi a cikin fall. Sun tono shi zurfin 30 cm kuma suna kawo taki da yashi. Lokacin yin digging sama, an cire asalin sako da ciyawa na kwari da kwari. A cikin bazara, wuri a ƙarƙashin thean seedlings na Delfinium an sake haƙa shi kuma an sanya leveled saboda babu manyan clobs na duniya.

A shuka fi son ƙasa m.

Mataki-mataki sauka

Soilasar da aka shirya ta cika kwandon da aka zaɓa. Yaushe zata kasance? cike a 2/3, ana shayar da ƙasa da ruwa mai ɗumi. Dukkanin hanyoyin shuka iri yana faruwa a matakai:

1. Ana sanya tsaba a farfajiya na ƙasa.
2. Muna haɗa alamar a cikin akwati, wanda aka zana iri iri a cikin wannan akwati.
3. Muna rufe tsaba lokacin farin ciki Layer na kasar gona babu fiye da 3 mm.
4. Ana yin ruwa daga sama ana amfani da karamin sprayer sprayer.
5. Sannan muna rufe akwati da jakar duhu.

Abubuwan da ke cikin Delphinium suna haɓaka mafi kyau cikin cikakken duhu, amma dole ne mutum ya rasa lokacin lokacin shuka don ya fallasa su zuwa ga haske. Tare tare da jaka mun saita damar a cikin firiji na kwanaki 14.

Zamu iya cewa bayan irin wannan jan kafa, farkon harbe ya kamata ya bayyana a cikin makonni biyu.

Abin da substrate ake bukata

Za a iya siyan darin dasa shuki a cikin lambun lambun ko kuwa da kanka. Don yin ƙasa da kanka, ana ɗaukar dukkan abubuwan abinci daidai gwargwado:

• Peat;
• Gardenasar gona;
• Humus.

Zuwa ka lalata wannan duniya ya fi kyau a yi amfani da hanyar daskarewa. Don yin wannan, sanya ƙasa a cikin jaka kuma aika zuwa injin firiji na kwana ɗaya.

Soilasar dole ne ta kasance mai gina jiki da sako-sako.

Kula da seedling a farkon zamanin bayan dasa

Sproarfi mai ƙarfi da lafiya suna da launin koren launi kuma ci gaba da tsayawa a cikin kofuna. Ruwa yana gudana tare da ruwan dafaffen ruwa koyaushe yana dumama.

Don guje wa wanke tsaba masu taushi daga ƙasa, yi amfani da tablespoon ko sirinji ba tare da allura ba.

A wannan matakin, ana buƙatar ruwa kamar yadda yakamata.

Lokacin da tsiron ya yi faranti biyu na ainihi, daukar hoto a daban 200 gr. kofuna waɗanda ke cike da ƙasa mai gina jiki da sako.

Saboda haka cewa yanayin zafin jiki sama ba ya wuce digiri 20.

Yaushe kuma yadda ake watsawa a cikin tukunya

A watan Agusta, ana ɗaukar mahaifiyar shuka aƙalla shekaru 4 da haihuwa kuma ɓangaren ciyayi tare da tushen tushe kuma ana saurarar haɓakar girma daga gare ta. Duk wannan seedling ana shuka shi a cikin akwati da ta dace kuma a tura shi zuwa wuri mai sanyaya.

A watan Oktoba, ana saukar da wannan akwati da fure tare da ginin ƙasa, kuma a can ya tsaya har zuwa farkon Janairu. Bayan haka ikon kawo a cikin Apartment, kuma bayan wani ɗan lokaci ya fito, sai kuma farfajiyar.

Mene ne ɗan adam girma daga tsaba zuwa shuka ko don dasa a cikin tukunya.

A peculiarity shi ne cewa wani girma rara aka dasa a cikin tukunya, wanda zai Bloom a cikin hunturu, kuma da taimakon tsaba bazara na farko ba zai jira fure ko kibiya zai zama mai rauni sosai kuma ba za ka ga duk kyau na iri-iri.

Cikakkun bayanai game da Delphinium

Wannan kyakkyawan furanni yana fitar da kibiya mai tsayi kuma har zuwa furanni 80 na launuka iri-iri suna yin fure a kai. Akwai tsayi iri, kuma idan quite low, amma duk ne sosai na ado.

Kadan ne zasu shakkar damar kayan ado na wannan dabbar.

Shin Delphinium yana buƙatar gyarawa?

Madaidaici Tsarin Delphinium da ake bukata kuma yana tsawon kwanaki 15. Hakanan ana amfani da dabino tare da wasu tsire-tsire. Misali, a matsayin wani abu na distillation na hyacinths a gida.

Kiwo

Baya ga yaduwar iri, akwai kuma:

1. Raba daga cikin uwar daji.
2. Yankan.

Raba Bush

Kawo kowace shekara shida, tunda a wannan lokacin shi, girma a wuri guda, ya fara lalacewa sabili da haka yana buƙatar dasawa. Dasa a ko dai a farkon bazara, ko kuma a farkon kaka, lokacin da zafi ya ƙazantu.

An cire tsohon daji daga ƙasa, an goge shi daga ƙasa kuma ya kasu kashi daidai, saboda suna da tsarin tushen da ciyawar da take girma tana jira.

Kowane sashi ana shuka shi daban-daban a cikin wani kebantaccen wuri wanda aka shirya a gaba.

Yankan

Propagated a watan Yuni, yankan kore yanke daga wani girma uwa daji. Zazzabi ya kamata ba kasa da digiri 20 na zafi ba.

An dasa yankan a cikin inuwa kuma an rufe su da gilashin gilashi kuma kar a manta da ruwa. Bayan kwanaki 20, yanyen zasu samu tsarin tushensu.

Cutar da kwari

Lingsalingsan da ke cikin Delphinium, saboda tsananin zafi da ƙarancin hasken rana, wani lokacin suna ƙarƙashin cutar "ƙafar ƙafa". Bayan ganowa, an cire tsiron da ya shafa, kuma ana shayar da duk sauran tare da Previkur.

Powdery mildew - Tana shafar tsire-tsire manya tare da zafi da kuma babban iska. Ana cire tsire-tsire masu lalacewa kuma ana lalata su-site, kuma ana kula da sauran tare da ruwan Bordeaux.

Moralic Viral - wannan cuta ba a warke sabili da haka an cire shuka tare da dunƙule na ƙasa wanda ya girma.

A farkon alamar wata cuta, kula da ajiye shuka.

Perennial da shekara-shekara

Perennial Delphiniums sun kasu kashi biyu cikin kungiyoyi uku:

Belladonna	Arnold Becklin	tare da furanni shuɗi mai haske
	Piccolo	furanni suna da shubin fure
	Lamartine	tare da furanni Semi biyu-fure
	Merheim	tare da farin fararen fata da kuma cibiyar
Elatum	Nachtwahe	tare da furanni masu shunayya
	Perlmutrbaum	da ciwon duhu cibiyar da lu'u-lu'u launi
	Abgezang	furannin furanni masu shuɗi na furanni masu banƙyama waɗanda ke da tsayi zuwa 15 cm
	Haihuwar Haihuwa	tare da furanni a cikin tabarau masu launin shuɗi
	Uwargida belinda	farin launi
Yankunan gida	Alkawarin Matasa	kodadde ruwan hoda, tare da karafa biyu da ido
	Memorywaƙwalwar Crane	tare da furanni masu launin shuɗi da ido mai baƙi, diamita - har zuwa 8 cm
	Lilac Karkace	samun furanni masu launi biyu zuwa 7 cm a diamita tare da furannin Lilac

Delphiniums na shekara-shekara suna wakilta iri-iri:

• Filin daji 2 m, Girma, fure a cikin inflorescences, furen fure yakai cm 30. Haske da inuwa masu shuɗi;
• Ajax Delphinium - tsawo na wannan matasan, dangane da iri-iri, yana da tsayi daban-daban daga cm 25 zuwa 100 cm. Daga cikin ire-iren waɗannan, furanni masu launuka masu launin launuka da launuka iri-iri ana yawan samun su.

Nasihu masu amfani don haɓaka

• Don hunturu, ya fi kyau a rufe tare da zuriyar murɗa ganye ko kuɗaɗen fure, da kuma rufe datse m mai tushe na furen tare da plasticine ko yumbu. Wannan zai taimaka wajen hana lalata.

Ana shuka nau'in fararen fata a cikin rana bude, kamar yadda suke buƙatar ƙarin haske.

• Idan ana shuka iri iri daban daban, to, tsarkin sa bata lokaci akan lokaci.

Wannan kyakkyawan furannin sarauta ya cancanci a dasa shi a gonar furanninsa. Domin kyawun kyandir da ƙanshi kyawyawa suna jin daɗinsa waɗanda aƙalla sau ɗaya suka gan su.