Polevichka - Sarauniyar shirye-shirye da filaye da wuri mai faɗi

Daga cikin hatsi na lambun akwai wasu tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire waɗanda filastik mara nauyi da ƙyalli da ƙyalli suna da kyan gani a shirye-shiryen. Amma har da wutsiyoyi masu kurege da masu shayarwa za su iya rufe polevole na almara, mai ladabi kuma ba shahararren hatsi wanda ba za'a iya samun shi a cikin jerin tsirrai masu tsire-tsire ba. A halin yanzu, Polevichka tana da baiwa ta musamman: ga dukkan ƙaramin girmanta, wannan kyakkyawan yana kula da samar da irin wadatattun kayan maye da kyawawan kayan adonsu, don haka ba zai yuwu cikin tasirin ciyawar da za a iya ɗauka ɗayan mafi kyawun tsire-tsire don ƙirar halitta wanda ke kwaikwayon ainihin yanayin ba.

Lush kyau tare da m hali

Sananne a tsakaninmu galibi a karkashin sunan sanannen sunan barkwanci, ana kiran shuka Eragrostis bisa hukuma. Kuma irin wannan suna hakika ya fi dacewa da wannan ƙananan ƙananan, amma sanannen wakilin ƙungiyar mafi yawan hatsi na lambun.

Harshen Polevichki (Eragrostis) - babban nau'in halittar ciyawa na shekara-shekara da ciyawa iri-iri, wanda a cikin yanayi ana iya samun kusan a duk duniya cikin yanayin tsubbace-tsubke da wurare masu zafi. Polevichki suna daga cikin dangin Myatlikov (Poaceae) kuma, ba shakka, suna ɗaya daga cikin hatsi masu ƙarancin ɗanɗano. Kimanin nau'ikan tsire-tsire 10 daga nau'in halitta na 300 suna girma kamar tsire-tsire na ornamental, mafi yawancin ana horar dasu azaman shekara ko biennials, kuma ba kamar perennials ba.

Polevichki a yau ana kiransa kusan mafi kyawun hatsi don waɗanda kawai ke son yin masaniya da ganye na kayan ado. Ba shi da ƙaranci dangane da tasiri ga shahararrun shahararrun maza da mata, amma a lokaci guda kusan buƙatar rashin kulawa, mai sauƙin haɓakawa kuma mai ban mamaki haɓaka filin linzamin kwamfuta a farkon gani. Enseasasshen turɓaya, mai laushi, tururi ba su yi daidai da farkon farkon kakar ba, amma lokacin da girgije ko hula mai ƙyalli ba su tashi sama da su ba, kawai za ku iya kawar da su. Bayyanar zamanin eragrostis zai ba da kamshi ga hatsi mai tsada, amma ba wanda zai iya kwatanta shi da halinsa. Matsayinsa na vole yayi daga wani matsakaicin 15 cm zuwa sama da m 1. Ana kafa ƙaramin rhizome na bakin ciki a duka ba tare da togiya ba. Wannan hatsi ba ya haifar da harbe-harben da ke ƙasa, wanda baya hana shi ƙirƙirar taro mai yawa, ɗamarar launuka masu kyau da katako tare da shekaru. Ganyayyaki a cikin matsakaici-turɓaya mai matsakaitaccen matsakaici wanda yake amsa sauƙi ga kwararar iska sun kasance kunkuntar, layin layi, da m. An shuka tsire-tsire da harshe na musamman, wanda kusan daga tushe ake canza su zuwa kyakkyawan gashi.

Yawancin bangarori da yawa a cikin ɓoye suna ɓoye ƙarƙashin turf na shuka, a cikin wasu nau'ikan da ke jan kusan ƙasa, amma galibi suna samar da dome ko hula akan turm. Launinsu yana canzawa daga haske zuwa launin ja, kuma ta tsakiyar kaka zuwa launin ruwan kasa. Kuma yankan a matakai daban-daban suna ba ku damar tattara kayan don shirye-shirye tare da babban wasan inuwa. Yawancin bayyanar da panicles na Eragrostis yawanci idan aka kwatanta shi da maɓallin hurawa, kuma wannan kwatancin ya wuce hujja. Paniculate inflorescences ya ƙunshi aƙalla spikelets uku. Zasu iya zama mai narkarda sosai ko ƙari, amma har yanzu kwance da sakin jiki. Limitedarancin inflorescences sun iyakance zuwa 4-10 cm a cikin inflorescence kawai a cikin mafi yawan nau'ikan yanayi; panicles sun girma zuwa 30 cm a cikin mafi kyawun mice filin "Spikelets ya kai fiye da 1 cm a tsayi, ya ƙunshi furanni 5-40. Wannan nau'in hatsi biyu flakeslet flakes ba tare da awns, ƙananan fure na fure suna da laushi, yawanci ba tsallake.

Kusan dukkanin furannin gonar suna girma a watan Agusta-Satumba, jinsuna kawai na shekara suna iya yin fure daga tsakiyar lokacin rani. A launi na panicles jere daga haske kore zuwa brownish, zinariya, brownish, m, purple da kusan m.

Duk da cewa mafi yawancin filayen kwalliya suna daɗaɗɗa da ƙwayar cuta kuma suna girma kamar ƙidodin shekara, kuma tsararraki iri-iri cikin sauri, ba shi da damuwa game da gaskiyar cewa don haɓakar wannan hatsi dole ne ku shuka kuma ku dasa shuki. Ya isa ya dasa polevich kowane nau'i a gonar sau ɗaya - kuma tsirrai da kansu za su jimre wa aikin sabuntawa ko da na shekara-shekara. Selfaƙƙarfan kai na shuka kai yana ba ka damar ƙirƙirar kayan kwalliyar kwalliyar kwalliya da kayan kwalliya mai ban sha'awa, dasa shuki da manta game da hatsi. Abu ne mai sauki ka hana yaduwar su ta hanyar katse wani sashin kuli-kuli kuma hakan zai iya sarrafa yaduwar kai. Wannan shine ɗayan tsire-tsire mafi sauƙi don girma. Dangane da irin wannan baiwa, an bambanta dabarun bunkasa iri iri iri:

• a matsayin hatsi na sabuntawa na shekara-shekara ko haɓaka haɓaka mai haɓaka ta hanzari (yawan shuka-iri da yawa yana ba ku damar kula da shuka daga shekara zuwa shekara, har ma a cikin nau'in ƙaunar zafi);
• a matsayin shuka iri-iri na shekara;
• kamar hatsi mai narkewa tare da sake sabunta kai na yau da kullun.

Mafi kyawun ra'ayoyin filin

Polevichka mai gashi (Eragrostis capillaris) - Itace wacce akafi so da ita daga fagen filin linzamin kwamfuta, tartsatsi tare da dunkule abubuwa iri ɗaya da jiragen ruwa ko ruwa mai fashewa daga maɓuɓɓugan ruwa. M da m, wannan shekara-shekara polevole siffofin da mamaki m da kyau sods tare da in mun gwada da fadi, lebur, m, kyawawan ganye mai haske da jaddada rashin nauyi na inflorescences. Babban yadudduka shimfidar wurare, wanda aka tattara ƙananan spikelets a kan mafi tsayi na ƙafafu, sun bayyana a baya fiye da sauran mice filin a cikin Yuli, kuma tare da kullun yanke na inflorescences na fure zasu iya samar da har zuwa farkon sanyi. Tsirren tsiro - kadan fiye da rabin mita.

Muna kuma da nau'ikan eragrostis daban-daban waɗanda aka sani a ƙarƙashin suna ɗaya don polevich mai gashi. Eragrostis trichodes (don kauce wa rikicewa, ya kamata ku bincika sunan Latin sosai, tunda asalin tsirrai biyu asalin Arewacin Amurka ne). Wannan ƙwayar cuta ta mashigar ƙasa, wacce a cikin yankuna masu tsananin zafin rani ake nomata azaman hatsi na shekara. Ganyayyaki a cikin sod suna unremarkable, inji kamar mafi talakawa, albeit quite densely sod, hatsi. Wannan eragrostis yana bayyana kyawunsa ne kawai a tsakiyar lokacin bazara, lokacin da fure mai kai tsaye ta samu kai sama da 1 a tsayin tsayi ya fara bayyana. Tsawon kwanon rufi da ruwan hoda mai ruwan hoda ya kai 80 cm, kuma ba zaku iya kira su da kyan gani ba. Daga tsakiyar bazara har zuwa ƙarshen kakar, wannan polevich ya kasance ɗayan shahararrun abubuwa masu ban mamaki, raye-raye, kayan adabi da tsinkaye a cikin tsirrai na halitta.

Polevichka mai tsabta-m (Eragrostis cilianensis) wani nau'in hatsi ne wanda aka sanya shi a matsayin amfanin gona na bazara, mai cike da kararraki, ingantaccen sods, daga 15 zuwa 40 cm mai tsayi. Flatlat ganye yana nuna cikakke game da shimfidar shimfidar dan kadan daga 5 zuwa 15 cm tsayi wanda ya bayyana a saman sods a ƙarshen bazara ko Satumba. Kyawawan abubuwa masu ban sha'awa da ban mamaki, filaye na wannan shuka ana ɗauka ɗayan mafi kyau cikin busassun bouquets.

Polevichka shahararren (Eragrostis spectabilis) - wani tsiro na gajeren lokaci, wanda ƙwaƙwalwarsa akan tasiri zai iya jayayya da Eragrostis mai gashi. M, maras ban sha'awa, samar da ganye mai gurɓataccen ganye yana haifar da tsirrai masu banƙyama da tsayi har zuwa santimita 60. Amma ganyayyaki kusan ba sa ganuwa daga farkon lokacin bazara a ƙarshen bazara. Dogayen daskararrun jijiyoyin rataye a ƙasan ƙasa suna da yawa har sun rufe turɓaya. Launi mai launin ja mai haske kawai yana haɓaka ado.

Polevichka lanƙwasa ganye (Eragrostis curvula) wani nau'in eragrostis ne wanda yafi girma, yana yin kauri sosai, danshi mai narkewa, wanda yayi kama da kusan fur mai sa'a. Ganyayyaki da yawa suna da saurin gaske, kawai zuwa 3 mm fadi, mafi yawan lokuta ana ɗaure su tare da tsakiyar jijiya kamar ganyayyaki, kuma ba madaidaiciya ba, amma mai jujjuya, tare da filifin ko gashin gashi. Sods suna bayyana falala da yawa a lokaci guda. Abubuwan da ke cikin wannan tsiro suna ɗayan mafi yaduwa, launin ruwan kasa a launi, har zuwa 20 cm tsayi, ba su janye hankali daga kyawun manyan tururuwa tare da ganyen ƙyallen ganye. Wannan nau'in yana da nau'ikan daban-daban tare da launin ja, shunayya, da furen tagulla.

Polevichka Jafananci (Eragrostis japonicakuma aka sani da sunan wanda aka rabu amfani dashi m filin aiki (Eragrostis elegans) - kyakkyawa hatsi tare da m turf na mikakken ganye, kafa a tsakiyar daji da curving arcuately a gefuna da kuma kama da wani mara nauyi mara nauyi tare da hula da m inflorescences. Girma a matsayin shekara-shekara, tsawo - har zuwa 70 cm.

Polevichka karami (Eragrostis ƙarami) wata itaciya ce mai ban sha'awa ga busassun bouquets, hatsi na bazara tare da matsakaicin turf na 40 cm, wanda ya bambanta da ƙananan bushes tare da ɗakunan da ke da fadi, wanda aka canza shi a farkon kaka, yana ɓoyewa ta hanyar yaduwar yaduwar launuka masu launuka tare da tintin launin shuɗi na hasken launi. Tsawon inflorescences daga 4 zuwa 15 cm.

Polevichka dan kasar Masar (Eragrostis aegyptica) - tsire-tsire na fure tun Yuli har zuwa 40 cm tsayi tare da kunkuntar ganye a cikin wani turf maɗaukakiya da daskararrun filaye har zuwa 15 cm tsayi, yana ba da ƙimar hatsi da silkiness duka.

Polevichka Eliot (Eragrostis elliotti) wani kebantaccen hatsi ne wanda ya zama kamar wata tangled mai tsayi na bakin ciki, mai haske-mai launin toka, ganye mai tsayi sosai har zuwa cm 60 a tsayi, wanda da alama yana kwantawa yana huɗuwa a ƙarƙashin rinjayar iska, yana samar da kyakkyawan turf na ƙira mai laushi. Sama da ganyen ya tashi wanda ba zato ba tsammani mai launin toka-zinare, kamar dai rana ta haskaka shi.

Polevichka mai fice (Eragrostis spectabilis).

A cikin ƙirar lambun, ana amfani da Eragrostis:

• a matsayin amfanin gona da aka yanke (na busassun ciyawa da bushe);
• a matsayin shuka mai yin kayan lambu a cikin rabin na biyu na kakar ko kuma zalla a kaka;
• don ƙirƙirar tasirin ciyawar daji;
• a cikin manyan tsararru;
• a cikin shimfidar wuri mai faɗi;
• a matsayin daya daga cikin hatsi mai haske a cikin abubuwan da aka tsara na halitta;
• don lafazin rubutu da launi - a matsayin tsirrai mai ƙanshi, mara nauyi mai ban sha'awa tare da wasa na musamman na mafi kyawun abubuwa masu banƙyama waɗanda koyaushe suna cikin motsi, ƙwararren hatsi mai ƙyalƙyali mai tsananin gaske tare da turkawa mai tsananin gaske;
• don adon tsaunuka da tsaunukan dutse;
• don cika ƙasa da tsayayyen kayan rubutu, musanyawa da duwatsu ko manyan soloists;
• a cikin masu murɗaɗɗe a matsayin ɗayan abokin tarayya masu nauyi mara nauyi don fure shuki da perennials;
• don yin haske na gani a gadaje na fure da gadaje na fure, hanyoyin shimfidar wuri;
• a al'adun tukunya;
• don nunannun zane a kan lawns azaman soloist;
• don kan iyakoki, musamman a farfajiyar wurare ko wuraren nishaɗi.

Mafi kyawun abokan haɗin gwiwa don Polevichka: Sage-leafed azurfa, mafi tsabta, tsutsa, sill taga, astilbe, karrarawa.

Yanayi Dole ne don Polevichka

Wannan tsiro na hatsi mai gamsarwa ya gamsu da mafi ƙarancin yanayi, tunda a cikin daji, mice filin wasu lokuta suna girma akan ƙasa mai rauni. Abinda kawai kuke buƙatar kulawa shine zaɓar yankin da yake da kyau. Waɗannan tsire-tsire masu hoto ne wanda ba sa jin tsoron zane, kuma hatsi ne mai saurin sanyi.

Polevichka kasa ba ta neman yawa kuma akwai yanayi guda ɗaya kaɗai don cin nasara - wariyar duka danshi, ƙasa mai lalacewa da wuraren da akwai haɗarin gurɓatar ruwa ko kuma babban matakin farfaɗowar ruwan ƙasa. Polevichka zai dace da gonar da aka saba da bakararre, yashi, ƙasa mai dutse. Amma idan kun sanya shi cikin wadataccen abinci mai inganci, to hatsi zai ba ku mamaki gwargwadon girmansa, kyawunsa, da kuma adadin kuzarin.

Kulawar Eragrostis

Polevichka baya buƙatar kulawa irin wannan. Wannan hatsi ne kawai daga wannan nau'in mafi wuya - "an shuka shi kuma an manta da shi." Iyakar abin da banda shine buƙata don sarrafa ƙwayar kai ta hanyar yanke yanki da kuma, ba shakka, haɓaka filayen filayen don yanke: don ƙara yawan ƙwayoyin pan da kuma sa su fi girma, ya isa ya aiwatar da hanyoyin shayarwa kawai a cikin lokacin lokacin fari kuma amfani da aƙalla ɗaya tak tare da takin nitrogen zuwa farkon lokacin. Za a buƙaci ciyawar tsire-tsire ne kawai a matakin ƙuruciya matasa. Yanke cikin bouquets ana aiwatar da su a cikin rabin rabin biyu na kakar, bambanta launi na kwanon rufi.

Sake bugun voles filin

Eragrostis yana yaduwa ta musamman ta tsaba. Duk da rashin ingancinsa, wannan ƙwayar ba ta girma ta hanyar shuka kuma an shuka shi a cikin ƙasa bude kai tsaye zuwa wurin dindindin. Za a iya shuka iri na filin:

• a tsakiyar lokacin bazara, da zaran kasar ta sake samarwa;
• a ƙarshen Yuni lokacin da girma don yankan (to, sabon ƙwayar halittar jiki zai tashi har zuwa ƙarshen kaka).

Abubuwan da aka shuka na karami ne, shuka yafi kyau. A lokacin shuka lokacin rani, ya zama dole don tabbatar da kula da ƙurar ƙasa. A matsakaita, fitowar seedlings yana ɗaukar 10 ko morearin kwana. Matasa da tsire-tsire masu ƙaranci suna buƙatar shayarwa na yau da kullun. Da zaran 'ya'yan itacen suka yi karfi, ana fitar da su, suna barin nisan 10 cm tsakanin dabbobi masu filin. Bayan thinning don thicken labule, hanzarta girma na ganye da kuma ƙara yawan fure, yana yiwuwa a takin tare da takin mai magani a cikin daidaitaccen sashi.