Geissoriza asalin halittar tsirrai ne na dangin Iris. Yana da nau'ikan 80, amma 'yan kaɗan ne ake noma su a tsakanin su. Wannan fure mai fure ya zo mana daga Afirka ta Kudu.
Matsakaicin tsayi na nau'ikan da suka girma shine 15 cm, ganye a cikin su ya kasance kunkuntar kuma tsayi, furanni sun cika dutse, an yi zagaye da su da kyamya masu haske. Waɗannan tsire-tsire masu laushi ne waɗanda ke tsoron sanyi da sanyi gaba ɗaya.
Iri da iri
Geissoriza Ray shahararrun nau'ikan halittar cikin lambu, wanda ake kira da "kofin giya" saboda tsabar shahararsa. Tsawon daji ya kai 15 cm, tsakiyar babban fure mai kamannin furanni yana da launin ja, to, akwai ƙaramin fari, kuma rabin fitsarin an fentin shuɗi mai duhu, kusa da sautin shuɗi. Hakanan, furannin zasu iya zama fari, ruwan hoda ko lemo mai tsami.
Geissoriza mai daraja An bambanta daji na wannan tsiro tsakanin wasu ta hanyar shuɗayen shuɗi tare da cibiyar launin shuɗi mai launin shuɗi da rabe rawaya mai raba launuka biyu.
Geissoriza Ya karkata wani nau'in wanda daidaikun mutane suka girma zuwa 20 cm tsayi. Harbe-harbe kadan iska ne, wanda shine dalilin da yasa aka sanya sunan wannan sunan. Launin furanni yawanci ja ne, amma na iya bambanta. Ganyayyaki ya lanceolate kuma kadan ya fi na dangi, an rufe shi da villi mai dabara. Wannan nau'in shine mafi yawan sanyi-mai tsayayya da dukkanin horarwa - yana tsayayya da frosts har zuwa -12 ° С.
Wanke geissoriza wannan nau'in dwarf ne, har ma da bango na sauran geysorizs - tsayinsa yana kawai cm 5. Yana da ƙananan furanni masu launin rawaya da kayan ado masu launuka masu launin launin shuɗi (ganye yana jujjuya cikin karkace kawai tare da isasshen haske, kuma a cikin inuwa yana daidaita).
Geissoriza Darling tsayin daji har zuwa santimita 10. Baki suna da bakin ciki, kamar dangi. Bangaren waje na fure shine kirim, kuma ciki akwai launin toka.
M geissoriza wannan nau'in zai iya kaiwa tsayin kusan 35 cm, wanda yake abin ban sha'awa sosai game da tushen ƙananan dangi. Furanni masu duhu shuɗi, suna juyawa cikin shuɗi.
Geissoriza Tulbagensis Tsawon tsirrai ya kai cm 5. Furannin dake cikin launin toka ne, kuma ɓangaren su na fenti fari ne.
Geissoriza ya lanƙwasa ya girma har zuwa cm 25. Ganyen yana da fadi, yayi kama da ganyen hatsi. Launin fure ya kasance ruwan hoda ko Lilac.
Geissoriza ornithohaloid tsayi har zuwa 30 cm, ganye yana bakin ciki sosai. Furannin suna gaba daya launin rawaya, suna fure kawai a ranakun rana.
Geissoriza Leopold harbe sun girma har zuwa 20 cm, ganye yana da ƙanana kuma yayi kama da ciyawa. Furanni masu launin shuɗi ne ko fari.
Geissoriza dasa da kulawa a cikin bude ƙasa
Gabaɗaya, geysoriza ba shine tsire-tsire ba musamman mai kulawa da kulawa da wannan fure ba wuya. Ana iya girma a cikin tukunyar filawa da kayan lambu.
Wurin ko wurin akan windowsill din yakamata ya cika hasken. An ba da izinin karamin inuwa, amma ku tuna cewa Geissoriza ornithogalidae na fure ne kawai lokacin da aka girma cikin haske.
Babiana kuma wakili ne na dangin Iris, wanda aka girma yayin dasawa da kulawa a cikin filin ba tare da wahala mai yawa ba, bisa ga bukatun shuka. Kuna iya samun shawarwari don haɓaka da kulawa a cikin wannan labarin.
Geysoriza ƙasa
Soilasar dole ne ta kasance da magudanar ruwa, ɗan ƙara ƙarfin alkalin hydrogen kuma ya zama mai dutse, wanda ke nuna cewa ƙasa tana buƙatar talauci kuma ba cike take da humus ba. Lokacin girma a cikin gonar, an haye shafin tare da toka.
Don al'adun gargajiyar, canji na Turf da ƙasa mai ganye, har da yashi a daidai gwargwado, ya dace. Tun da kwararan fitila a cikin geysoriza ƙananan, to, ya kamata a zaɓi tukwane kaɗan, amma fa faɗi, don sanya tsire-tsire da yawa a cikin akwati ɗaya.
Geissoriza ruwa da kuma kayan miya
A lokacin girma, furen yana buƙatar matsakaici na ruwa. Lokacin da haɓaka al'adun tukunya, kuna buƙatar tabbatar da cewa ƙwallon saman ƙasa yana bushewa tsakanin ruwa.
Tun da yanayin rayuwa na wannan shuka ba shi da kyau, shi ma kusan ba ya buƙatar takin mai magani. Idan kasar gona ta yi rauni sosai, to, a lokacin da ake budding zaka iya yin hadaddun ma'adinan da hadaddun. An fi kiyaye riguna na gargajiya
Geissoriza a cikin hunturu
Bayan fure ƙare, ana rage raguwar ruwa - a wannan lokacin, tsaba sun fara tono, sannan kuma sai azo wani lokaci mai tsananin wahala.
Lokacin da mai tushe na shuka ya bushe, an yanke su, kuma an yi kwararan kwararan fitila, a bushe kuma a adana shi a zazzabi kusan 10 ° C a cikin bushe wuri. Haka kuma zazzabi yayin dormancy shima ana buƙata ga mutane daya girma a ɗaka.
Halittar Geissoriza
Ana iya samun haifuwar geysoriza ta hanyar zuriya kuma ta yaran da suka girma akan kwancen iyaye.
Bayan hakar daga ƙasa, an raba kwararan fitila, ana sosa kamar aan awanni biyu a cikin mafita na potassiumgangan, kuma bayan bushewa, adana shi a cikin hanyar da aka bayyana a sama. Kwararan fitila ana shuka su ne a ƙasa a cikin tsakiyar ƙarshen Afrilu.
Ana shuka tsaba a lokacin bazara ko kaka a cikin tukwane tare da ƙasa kwance da magudanar ruwa. Ana ɗaukar abu mai sauƙi tare da ƙasa, ana shayar da shi lokaci zuwa lokaci, yana fesawa daga kwalban feshi. Abubuwan fashewa suna bayyana ne kawai bayan wata daya da rabi, kuma tsire-tsire da aka samo daga tsaba zasu yi fure kawai a shekara ta biyu bayan shuka.
Cutar da kwari
Dukansu a matsayin lambun lambu da kuma matsayin lambun gida, geysoriza yana fama da cututtuka iri ɗaya da kwari.
Saboda yawan danshi kwararan fitila na iya juyawa. Kafin dasa shuki, da kwararan fitila ya kamata a bi da tare da fungicides, kuma waɗanda a cikin abin da burbushi da aka lura an lalata. Yankin don hana naman gwari wanda ke haifar da lalacewa an haƙa shi da tokar itace.
A tsakanin kwari, rashin damuwa na iya haifar aphids, sikelin garkuwa da thrips.
Aphids Yana kewaye da tsiron da tsiron tsire-tsire, yana ɗaukar su da girgije mai duhu. Hadarin wannan kwaro shi ne cewa kayan kwalliya na mahimmancin ayyukanta suna jawo hankalin ƙwayoyin cuta kuma cututtuka na iya bayyana bayan aphids. Suna yaƙar ta ta hanyar fesa bushes tare da ruwa tare da citta, taba ko jiko. Idan kwaro ba zai iya kawar da wannan hanyar ba, to ana amfani da kwari.
Haka hanyoyin magance su gizo-gizo mite. Wannan kwaro ya ci ruwan 'ya'yan itace, wanda shine dalilin lian ganye ya zama launin rawaya kuma ya bushe. Rayuwa a kan shuka, kashin ya bar farin farin foda, kazalika da cobwebs na bakin ciki. Baya ga kayan aikin da aka fasalta a sama, zaku iya amfani da jaka tare da ƙwayoyin kwari, waɗanda maƙiyan maƙiyan gizo-gizo ne.
Thrips kwaro mai haɗari kuma wani lokacin ba abu mai sauƙi ba ne a lura, saboda ban da ganye yana iya shafan asalin. A wurin da cutar ta bayyana rawaya aibobi da ratsi, da inji a hankali ya raunana kuma ya mutu. A kan thrips, zaka iya amfani da shara tare da ƙwayoyin kwari, amma idan akwai kwari da yawa, to zai fi kyau kada a jinkirta kuma nan da nan za a shirya shirye-shiryen kwari.
