Basil yana da ƙanshi mai ban mamaki, wanda aka yi amfani dashi azaman kayan yaji. Shuka tsiro daga zuriya a cikin wani birni na birni zai ba wa dangi ingantaccen ganye na tsawon shekara. Darajar ganyayyaki ya ta'allaka ne da mahimmancin mai da bitamin PP, B1, B2, C.
Wannan sigar shekara-shekara shuka tare da kai tsaye samar da tushe, densely cike da ganyayyaki da wata-ƙasa dake tushen. Ganyayyaki daban-daban na Basil sun banbanta da launi (haske mai launin shuɗi zuwa shunayya), corrugated, sassaka, lebur cikin tsari. Flow yana faruwa a ƙarshen Yuli - farkon watan Agusta, lokacin da isasshen adadin mayuka masu mahimmanci tare da ƙanshin mai daɗin ƙanshi ya tara a cikin ganyayyaki.
Daban-daban basil
Akwai nau'ikan tsaba na Basil da aka yi nufin girma a cikin tukwane da kwantena a kan windowsill:
- Cokali mai fasalin, cloves ya daddauki warin da yake sanadin hadewar laurel da cloves, fasalin haske.
- Yerevan yana da ƙanshi mai daɗin tunawa da shayi tare da allspice.
- Baƙin ƙanshi na Baku da Mint, ganyen yana da shunayya mai launin shuɗi.
- Violet sananne ne da manyan ganye, fentin a cikin inuwa mai launin shunayya, yana da dandano mai ƙyalli sosai.
- Lemun tsami wani iri ne da ba kasafai yake girma ba wanda ke girma a cikin karamin daji tare da ganye mai launin furanni, yana da ƙamshin lemon tsami.
- Dwarf ya girma sama da 20 cm, wani daji ne da ke da ƙananan koren ganye ko shunayya masu tarin yawa waɗanda aka tattara a ƙwal.
An zaɓi Basil ne gwargwadon abubuwan dandano. Na farkon ripening a iri "Clove", "Lemon", "Dwarf".
Don girma Basil daga tsaba a kan windowsill a cikin wani ɗaki ko gida, sun samo nau'in ƙananan haɓaka.
Yaushe shuka tsaba Basil
Don samun girbi mai kyau, kuna buƙatar sanin lokacin da shuka tsaba don girma Basil a cikin Apartment. Wannan inji yana son zafi da hasken rana, tare da rashin ganye zai zama mai bakin ciki da rauni.
Mafi kyawun lokacin dasa shuki a cikin tukwane shine ƙarshen Fabrairu, farkon watan Maris. Dankin zai sami lokacin da zai samar kuma tsawon lokacin aiki yana faduwa awanni na hasken rana. Idan saukar da ƙasa ta yi a wani lokaci, to ba zai rasa hasken rana ba.
Lokacin da namo shekara ta basil a kan windowsill, kuna buƙatar shigar da fitilun mai kyalli kuma kunna su awanni 4-5 da yamma, kuma a ranar ruwan sama hasken ya kamata ya ƙone na tsawon awanni 10-12.
Basil mai girma daga tsaba
Yi la'akari da yadda ake girma Basil a kan windowsill na gidan. Lokacin da kuka yanke shawara game da iri iri, shirya kwantena da ƙasa don dasa.
Poananan tukwane ko kofuna waɗanda filastik sun dace da dasa shuki. Za'a shimfiɗa ƙaraɗɗen yumɓu a ƙasa. Willasa zata buƙaci takin ƙasa da takin gargajiya. Za ku iya siyan sa da aka shirya ko shirya shi da kanku.
Jerin ayyukan lokacin dasa shuki basil:
- Ana kiyaye tsaba har sati 2 a wani wurin dumi.
- Kafin dasawa, suna soaked har rana guda a cikin ruwa mai ɗumi, to, ana sa su a cikin rauni mai sauƙi na manganese na 2 hours.
- Ƙasƙantar da ƙasa kuma shuka tsaba da yawa a cikin akwati ɗaya zuwa zurfin 10 mm. Removedari, mara ƙarfi sprouts ana cire bayan germination.
- Idan an aiwatar da dasa a cikin manyan kwantena, nisa tsakanin tsaba ya kamata ya zama ya fi cm 5. Seeda Seedan itacen suna rufe filayen filastik, wanda ke samar da tasirin kore. Don kada ƙasan tayi ƙira, suna ɗauke ta kowace rana tsawon minti 10.
Lokacin da ake kula da tsarin zafin jiki tsakanin digiri 22 zuwa 22, farkon tsiron zai bayyana a cikin makonni 1-2. Bayan haka, an cire fim ɗin kuma an sanya kwantena a cikin wuri mai haske, mai dumi, ana kiyaye shi daga zane. Lokacin da ganyayyaki 3-4 suka bayyana a kan kara, dole ne a juyawa don haka lita ɗaya na ƙasa a cikin tushe ɗaya.
Kula da basil a cikin gidan
Ana buƙatar shayarwa na yau da kullun da ganyayen spraying. Don saturate ƙasa tare da oxygen a cikin tukwane tare da tsire-tsire masu kafa, ana kwance shi a hankali sau ɗaya a cikin kwanaki 10-14.
Ana ciyar da su da takin mai magani ko takin gargajiya a kowace kwana 30 daga lokacin da rassa suka girma a gefunan tushe.
Lokacin da bushes girma na isa size, suka fara karɓe da matsananci ganye, wannan na taimaka wa mafi girma girma da kuma jinkirta da lokacin fure.
Anyi amfani dashi don dafa sabo, bushe, ganye mai sanyi.
Ba za ku iya ba da izinin fure ba. Lokacin da launi ya bayyana, ganye sukan zama mai ɗaci kuma basu dace da amfani ba.
Girma Basil daga tsaba a kan taga sill a cikin wani gida ko gidan ƙasa ba ya ba masu wahala da yawa. Amincewa da dokokin da aka bayyana a wannan labarin, shuka zai yi farin ciki ga masu mallakar duk shekara.
