Gida ko fure na cikin gida ƙaramin abu ne (har zuwa tsayi 50 cm), fure, tsiro mai tsayi, wanda kusan iri 250 ne, amma akwai wasu nau'ikan da yawa. A cikin hoto na wardi na gida zaka iya ganin launuka iri-iri da sifofi iri-iri, wanda hakan yasa gidan yananan kyau sosai akan girma a gida.
Daga cikin nau'ikan wardi na gida da suka fi dacewa don girma kamar tsire-tsire na cikin gida, ya cancanci a haskaka irin su Miss Rowena Tom, Gruss en Teplitz ko La Faransa daga ire-iren waɗannan shaye-shayen, Madame Falco, Marshal Niel ko Nifetos daga wasu nau'ikan wardi na shayi, Orand Triumph daga nau'ikan wardi na polyanthus, Bourbon Souvenir de la Malmaison, ko yawancin nau'ikan rodi na Bengal.
Shawarwarin don girma wardi na gida
A capriciousness da ainihin gida na wardi sanannu ne kuma yana iya tsoratar da mafari lambu, amma har yanzu yana da daraja ƙoƙarin girma gida wardi a cikin tukwane, saboda suna sosai na ado da kuma iya Bloom na dogon lokaci.
Kuma don haka akwai wasu 'yan tambayoyi kaɗan-wuri game da yadda za a kula da gida, kuna buƙatar tuna wasu shawarwari:
- don shirya tukwane tare da waɗannan tsire-tsire, kuna buƙatar zaɓar buɗe ƙofofin taga kudu da kudu maso gabas da baranda;
- kuna buƙatar dasa wardi na gida a cikin ƙasa mai gina jiki;
- a lokacin dumi, suna buƙatar samar da isasshen iska a cikin wadataccen adadin;
- a lokacin girma, wardi na cikin gida suna buƙatar shayar da su sosai, amma a lokaci guda la'akari da yawan zafin jiki na yanayi da kuma matakin bushewa na ɓangaren ƙasa na sama;
- kan aiwatar da kula da fure na gida, ya zama dole don aiwatar da suturar sati, musamman a hankali - yayin fure da aiki mai girma;
- transshipment na tsirrai a cikin manyan kwantena, amma idan ya cancanta.
Abubuwan da suke da mummunan tasiri yayin girma wardi na cikin gida kuma suna buƙatar la'akari. Wadannan sun hada da:
- bushe iska da hasken rana kai tsaye, wanda zai iya haifar da dumama;
- ruwan sanyi da ake amfani da shi don ban ruwa;
- barin bushe foliage da mai tushe, wilted buds da sprouts a kan shuka;
- tushen rauni;
- hunturu a cikin dakin mai tsananin zafi;
- untimely jiyya da iko da cututtuka da kwari.
Kula da gidaje na Roses suna buƙatar dindindin kuma suna aiki sosai, amma batun haɓakawa da kiyaye yanayi mai dacewa don haɓaka, za'a rage shi kawai don yin ruwa na yau da kullun da kuma kayan miya.
Kulawa
Ya kamata a kula da wardi na gida daga lokacin siye. Za'a iya rarraburan gaba zuwa tsarin da dole ne a yi shi:
- Karbuwa - yayin da ake amfani da fure zuwa sabon ɗakin, yana da mahimmanci don maimaita gwargwadon yanayin da shuka ya kasance kafin lokacin siyayya a cikin shagon, gami da shayarwa da ciyarwa. A wannan lokacin, ya zama dole don ware kayan kwalliya da hasken rana kai tsaye, amfani da tsabtataccen ruwa mai kyau don ban ruwa, da kuma fesa ganye. Juya gidan fure ya zama dole ne kawai bayan ya dace.
- Dasawa - ana za'ayi bayan shuka yayi amfani da sabon wuri. Kuna buƙatar dasa sabon fure tare da dunƙule na dunƙule, kawai yana kwance murfin waje kadan kuma cire karamin adadin tsohuwar ƙasa. Dole ne a yi jujjuyawar sosai a hankali domin tushen ya kasance cikin kwanciyar hankali. Zai fi kyau amfani da cakuda turf da ƙasa humus hade da yashi (a cikin rabo na 4: 4: 1) da ƙaramin adadin takaddun takaddun takaddama. Tukunyar da ake dasawa ya kamata ya zama ya fi girma a diamita ta santimita da yawa kuma cm 5 cm sama da akwati wanda aka samo fure ɗin. M shine kasancewar ramin magudana. Ofarshen tukunya ya kamata ya rufe wani yanki da aka faɗaɗa magudanar lãka. Bayan dasawa, ya kamata a bar fure a cikin inuwa don rana guda a wuri mai sanyi, sannan a sake shirya shi a kan taga mai cike da haske, amma ba a ƙarƙashin haskoki kai tsaye ba, tare da sabo iska.
- Watering - wardi na cikin gida suna matukar bukatar shayarwa kuma yana iya fara bushewa saboda isasshen danshi. Sabili da haka, kuna buƙatar yin ruwa akai-akai, a cikin lokacin sanyi na rana, a ƙarƙashin tushe, a kan kwanakin zafi fiye da kullun, kamar yadda saman ya bushe. Ruwa don ban ruwa ya zama mai tsabta, zaunar, zazzabi dakin.
- Manyan riguna - suma su kasance na yau da kullun, aƙalla sau 2 a wata. A wannan yanayin, zaku iya amfani da takaddun takaddama gwargwadon umarnin ko mullein. Baya ga takin kasar gona, zaku iya amfani da hadaddun kayan narkewa na musamman don ciyarwa a cikin yayyafawa. Marasa lafiya kuma kawai dasawa wardi ba sa ciyarwa.
- Yin shirye-shiryen hunturu ma muhimmin mataki ne na kulawa, kamar yadda gida yakanyi hunturu kamar lambun su "dangi", kuma wasu nau'in har ma sun bar ganye. Don fitarwa na cikin gida da kyau a wannan lokacin, kuna buƙatar tura shi zuwa dakin sanyi (15-17 ° C) tare da isasshen iska mai laushi kuma ba tare da kayan aikin gida ba. Hakanan, kafin hunturu, an datse wardi, yana barin fure 5 na rayuwa akan kowane reshe.
- Wintering - a cikin kaka-hunturu lokacin, wardi bukatar ba kasa sosai kula, wato, watering da spraying, rike al'ada zafi.
Roawan gida suna da kyawawan tsire-tsire na cikin gida, kuma, duk da tsananin kulawa, duk da haka sun shahara sosai tsakanin masu noman fure.
