Currant ne mazaunin gama gari na lambuna da shirye-shiryen gidan, saboda 'ya'yan itacensa suna da daɗi a cikin sabo da a cikin dafa abinci. Bugu da ƙari, ana iya ƙara ganye zuwa abinci, musamman lokacin adana kayan lambu don hunturu. Koyaya, domin wannan 'ya'yan itace ya sami damar farantawa tare da girbi mai ɗorewa da ingantacciyar lafiya, dole ne a kula da shi sosai, da kuma sarrafa currant bayan girbi muhimmin mataki ne na wannan tsari.
Sarrafa currant bushes a cikin kaka
Bayan an gama dauko berries, kula da sauran ya kamata a ci gaba da dasa bushes, kuma a karfafa shi. A wannan lokacin ne ayyukan da ake buƙata sune:
- loosening na kasar gona (m kuma a wani nesa daga Trunks);
- hadi da shuka (da zaran an gama girbin);
- lura daga kwari da cututtuka;
- forming da anti-tsufa pruning;
- ruwa-ruwa ban ruwa domin hunturu (da za'ayi bayan ganye gaba daya fadi kafin a farkon sanyi yanayi).
Wannan zai sa ya yiwu a sami kyakkyawan girbi a shekara mai zuwa tare da tsiro lafiya da tsirrai masu ƙarfi.
A sarrafa currant bushes a cikin kaka don baƙar fata da kuma ja iri ne da za'ayi dan kadan daban-daban. Misali, blackcurrant bayan an dauko berries yana iya yin kyau ba tare da ganye ba, don haka yakamata a yanke shi. Wannan zai ba da izinin shuka ya tara ƙarfin don hunturu. Bugu da kari, wannan dabarar itace kyakkyawar rigakafin cututtuka da yaduwar kwari, wanda yawancin hunturu a cikin ganyayyaki da kuma karkashin su. Game da batun girma ja currants, ganye kuma ana bada shawarar da za a tattara da kuma ƙona, amma dole ne ya fadi.
Autar pruning
Kafin zalunta currants tare da m jamiái da takin mai magani domin hunturu, ya kamata a trimmed. Tsire-tsire na shekaru uku na farko na rayuwa ana fitar da su ne saboda dalilai na tsabta, wato, suna cire marasa lafiyar da ke bakin ciki kuma suna kan rassan ƙasa. Olds shrubs zamu juya tare da pruning. Don yin wannan, cire tsofaffin harbe da rauni, barin shekarun shekara biyu da shekara uku (rassa 4 kowannensu), kazalika da annuals (6-7 rassan).
Lokacin yankan currant, ya kamata a la'akari da cewa a kan ja da fari currants 'ya'yan itãcen suna bayyana a kan tsohuwar harbe, yayin da a kan baki currant da berries kuma samar a kan matasa rassan. Kyakkyawan tsari don nau'in ja da fari shine daji tare da kambi a cikin kwano, yana kunshe da manyan rassa guda biyar, da farko an yanke shi mai tsayi kusan 20 cm daga ƙasa. Blackcurrant bushes za a iya kafa m ko yada dangane da iri-iri, amma ba barin thickening, yayin da aka shawarar a yanka tsohon rassan kusa da ƙasa kanta tare da m hilling, saboda abin da girma matasa harbe aka kunna.
A cikin baƙar fata, ana ba da shawarar cikakken cire tsoffin rassan (shekaru 3 da mazan su) nan da nan bayan girbi. Ragowar currant na ire-iren nau'ikan dole ne a yi su a lokacin da ake lalacewa, lokacin da ciyawar ta riga ta faɗi. Yawancin lokaci yakan makara ne, yana farawa daga watan Nuwamba.
Ta yaya za mu bi da currants a cikin fall?
Ya danganta da manufofin, aiki na currant bushes a cikin kaka ne da za'ayi:
- takin gargajiya da takin gargajiya don ciyarwa;
- karbofosom, ruwa na Bordeaux ko wasu magungunan kariya don magance cututtukan da ke gudana da kwari.
Don ƙarin takin kaka na currants, zaka iya amfani da taki, zai fi dacewa da babban abun ciki na potassium (1 guga a daji), maganin maganin superphosphate da phosphate potassium (1 tbsp. Per 10 lita na ruwa), nitrophosphate (da lita 10 na ruwa 1 tbsp. .) ko wasu takin ma'adinan hadaddun.
Domin aikin currant na kaka ya zama mai tasiri, an kuma bada shawarar yin zuriyar dabbobi a ƙarƙashin bushes, alal misali, daga murƙushe itacen oak da aka yi niƙa. Zai kare tushen tsarin daga bushewa da sanyi.
