Gooseberries suna da mashahuri a cikin lambu saboda kyawawan abubuwan da ake samu. Domin daji ya bada 'ya'ya na dogon lokaci, ya kamata a ba shi isasshen kulawa. Yin sarrafa gooseberries a cikin fall shine ɗayan mahimman matakai don kula da bushes. A wannan lokacin, wajibi ne don taimaka wa tsire-tsire shirya ba kawai don hunturu ba, har ma don girbi na gaba.
Menene lura da gooseberries a fall?
Don tabbatar da yanayi mafi kyau, ya wajaba don yin matakan da yawa don aiki na gooseberries:
- tattara da kuma ƙona tsohuwar ganye da ciyawa;
- yanke tsohuwar, mara lafiya da rassan rassan;
- idan ya cancanta, sha ruwa plantings;
- noma da tono ƙasa a kusa da daji;
- ciyar da takin gargajiya da takin gargajiya;
- bi da gooseberries daga cututtuka da kwari;
- ciyayi a ƙasa a daji.
Dukkan matakan da aka jera don aiki na gooseberries bayan girbi, yana da kyau kada a jinkirta shi zuwa lokaci mai zuwa. Bari muyi la'akari da daki-daki daki-daki game da ayyukan agirzir.
Yadda za a magance gooseberries bayan girbi?
Aikin guzberi yana farawa da weeding da weeds a kusa da shrub. Idan weeding ba a da za'ayi a cikin bazara, to, a karkashin bushes da yawa ƙanana da manyan ciyayi girma. Bai kamata a cire su ba, saboda tushen zai iya kasancewa a cikin ƙasa, kuma su tono a hankali tare da felu don kada su lalata guzberi. Hakanan, wajibi ne don tara tarin datti da ciyawan da suka lalace tare da rake, tunda yawancin kwari da cututtukan cututtukan cututtuka suna ci gaba da yin hunturu a ƙarƙashinsa.
Ya kamata guzberi ya fara yana da shekaru 6. Basal mai rauni harbe bukatar a yanka a shekara ta gaba bayan dasa shuki shuki, zabi 3-4 karfi harbe. Da farko dai, an yanke rassan, sun lalace daga cututtuka da kwari, tsofaffi da talauci masu ɗaukar nauyi. Kyakkyawan daji yakamata ya kasance ya zuwa rassa 18 na tsararraki daban daban, wanda ya isa ya ba da izinin haske da iska su shiga cikin daji kuma su sauƙaƙa girbin mai zuwa.
Yadda za a datsa gooseberries - bidiyo:
Bayan fadowa ganye yayin bushewar kaka da babban girbi, ya zama dole don shayar da gooseberries. Irin wannan ban ruwa a kan haske da yashi kasa loamy yana da mahimmanci. A lokaci guda, ana inganta haɓaka tushe, kuma daji zai fi shiri don sanyi.
Don kyakkyawan ci gaba na daji da fruiting na yau da kullun, yana da Dole a tono da kuma kwance ƙasa. Ba kamar digon ruwa na bazara ba, a lokacin kaka ba ƙasa take lalacewa ba, amma tana juyawa tare da ƙwarƙwalwar ƙwallafa, kamar yadda manyan dunƙulen ƙyar suka lalata danshi a cikin ƙasa a damina da damina. Tushen Guzberi suna kusa da ƙasa ƙasa, sabili da haka, a ƙarƙashin kambi na daji, ya kamata a aiwatar da aiki sosai, zuwa zurfin da bai wuce 7 cm ba.
Saboda yawan fruiting, gooseberries buƙatar haɓaka abinci mai gina jiki.
A lokacin tono, ana amfani da takin mai zuwa ƙasa a ƙarƙashin daji guda:
- har zuwa 10 kilogiram na takin ko taki mai ruɓa;
- 20 gr. takin mai magani (potassium sulfate);
- 30 gr takin mai magani na phosphate (superphosphate na biyu);
- 300 gr wutar daji ash.
Mafi kyawun sakamakon za a ba shi ta cikin takin gargajiya ta ruwa mai yalwaci ta hanyar gurbata ƙwayar mullein ko tsinkayen tsuntsu.
Aikin wadannan sutturar shine shirya shukar shigan shigan fure fure a shekara mai zuwa
Yana da kyau a yayyafa humus ko peat gauraye da ash a saman ƙasan da aka haƙa a ƙarƙashin daji zuwa kauri wanda bai wuce 10 cm ba .. Wannan Layer ya rufe duka ɓangaren ciki na itacen da keɓaɓɓen yanki. Sakamakon mulching, iska-ruwa, zazzabi da yanayin abinci na ƙasa na sama sun inganta, Tushen ana kiyaye shi daga daskarewa, kuma an rage ci gaba da sako. A bu mai kyau zuwa ciyawa kasar gona tun farkon sanyi.
Guzberi jiyya don cututtuka da kwari
A cikin kaka, m magani na gooseberries wajibi ne ga cututtuka da kwari.
Iron sulfate baƙin ƙarfe hanya ce mai mahimmanci don magance cututtukan fungal; ana kula da bushes tare da maganin 3% bayan faɗuwar ganye. Ana kuma amfani da maganin 1-3% na ƙwayar Bordeaux.
Don magance milywar powdery, ana amfani da maganin 5% na yin burodi soda. Don kariya daga septoria, anthracnose ko goblet tsatsa, gooseberries da ƙasa a ƙarƙashinta ya kamata a bi da su tare da oxychloride (40 g. Lita 10 na ruwa), emulsion-sabulu, ko jiko na ash. Dukkanin ganye da ya fadi ya kamata a ƙone su.
Don karewa daga aphids, fireflies ko sawflies, ya kamata a kula da gooseberries tare da bayani na karbofos (20 g da lita 10 na ruwa), jiko ash (1 kg a kowace lita 10 na ruwa) ko infusions na albasa husks, yankakken tafarnuwa ko dankalin turawa.
Duk matakan da aka ɗauka don aiwatar da gooseberries zasu sami sakamako mai amfani ga ci gaba da haɓaka aiki.
