Kyauwan da flowerbed kai tsaye ya dogara da tsarin da aka zaɓa daidai daga tsire-tsire na ado. Mutane da yawa lambu fi son da samuwar flower gadaje daga perennial flowering shuke-shuke. Wannan hanyar tana da fa'idodi masu yawa: perennials zasuyi fure mai ban sha'awa daga farkon bazara zuwa ƙarshen kaka. Kari akan haka, basa bukatar a sa su cikin rami tun farkon kaka da kuma lokacin sanyi, don samar musu da mafaka. Labarin ya bayyana mafi yawan nau'ikan tsire-tsire na kayan ado na fure-fure wanda zai faranta wa mai lambu rai duk kakar kuma ba zai buƙaci kulawa ta musamman ba.
Perennials ba kawai sauki girma, har ma quite riba, tun da m sassa mutu a kashe a cikin kaka, amma ana sake haihuwa a cikin bazara, don haka babu wani halin kaka shekara domin siyan kayan dasa.
Tsarin tushen perennial
Zuwan zafi na bazara ya farkar da tsarin perennials, wanda yake karkashin kasa. Farkon harbe ya fara bayyana sama da ƙasa. Yana da mahimmanci a san wane tsarin tushen zai iya jure sanyi lokacin sanyi kuma ya ba da kyakkyawan harbe a bazara.
- Tushen tushen, ya ƙunshi tubers - anemones, crocuses, lilac.
- Rhizome - iris, Lily na kwari.
- Bulbous tsire-tsire - furannin fure, tulips da daffodils.
Mafi mashahuri perennials wanda zai iya jure sanyi lokacin sanyi a cikin ƙasa buɗe
- Astilba wani yanki ne na zamani wanda ke da sashi a cikin rhizomes. A inji shi ne unpretentious a cikin kulawa, a sauƙaƙe haƙuri har ma da mafi tsananin winters, kuma blooms tare da fure daga farkon bazara zuwa marigayi kaka. Tare da farkon yanayin sanyi lokacin sanyi, ɓangaren sama ya mutu, kuma rhizome ya kasance yana hutawa har sai lokacin bazara ya zo.
- Astra wani yanki ne na gama gari. Ba ya buƙatar kulawa ta musamman, yana girma cikin sauƙi kuma yana jin daɗin kyawawan fure mai ban sha'awa a kowane ƙasa mai darajar abinci mai gina jiki. Winters har ma ba tare da ƙarin kayan rufewa ba. Kowace shekara, asters sauƙin faɗaɗa zuwa sabbin wurare.
- Antemis shine tsiro mai ƙwari, wanda ya kai girman kusan cm 30. Yana fure tare da furanni masu rawaya mai haske, da aka zana cikin fure. Ya girma a cikin hanyar lush bushes. A cikin kaka, ɓangaren sama na antemis ya mutu, kuma tushen tsarin ya shiga cikin yanayi mai wahala, baya buƙatar ƙarin kayan sutura ko da ƙananan yanayin zafi. Daidai yayi ƙawata ƙasar yanki ta bazara, duka ta hanyar gadon filawa da kuma irin hanyar saukowa guda ɗaya.
- Astrantia wata itaciya ce mai cin gashin kanta wacce ta rayu da kyau a cikin yanayin tsananin zafin ƙasar Rasha. Yana girma kuma yana fure mafi kyau a cikin inuwar ɓangaren gonar. Astrantia ana godiya a tsakanin masu lambu don kyawawan halayen furanni.
- Rudbeckia wata itaciya ce mai tsananin tsaurin sanyi ga tsananin sanyi, mara misalai a wajen barin, kyawawan launuka a furen furanni masu launin shuɗi ko launin shuɗi. Tall plant, ya kai tsayi daga 180 zuwa 210 cm. Ana amfani da Rudbeckia don yin kwalliyar bangon furen, har ma da irin shinge.
- Ganga wani gurbi ne na zamani, matsakaici mai tsayi, tsayayya ga sanyi. Lokacin fure shine Mayu da Yuni. Tushen tushen shuka yana jure hunturu ba tare da ƙarin kayan rufewa ba, kuma a cikin bazara yana buɗe sabon harbe da yawa.
- Kwallon Zinare wani tsiro ne wanda ba a misalta shi ba cikin kulawa. Yana samar da katako mai tsayi tare da fure mai haske. Tsawon daji ya kai kimanin m 2. Ya dace da yin shinge da ganuwar gine-gine, haka kuma za'a iya amfani dashi don shinge.
- Iris - ne mai herbaceous perennial shuka. Iris rhizome na iya reshe kuma yayi girma sosai. A sauƙaƙe yana haƙuri da sanyi lokacin sanyi a ƙarƙashin wani yanki na ƙasa da dusar ƙanƙara. Yana fure daga Mayu zuwa tsakiyar watan Yuli. Furanni suna da halaye na ado da ƙanshin ƙanshi na musamman.
- Lupine shine perennial wanda ba a fassara shi ba wanda zai iya yin ado da sassa na lambun. Bangaren da ke sama yana mutuwa tare da farkon sanyi, kuma rhizome yana jure hunturu da kyau a ƙarƙashin ƙasa.
- Tulip - farkon bayyana jigon ƙarshe na bazara sama da hunturu. Tulip kwararan fitila hunturu da kyau a bude ƙasa kuma baya buƙatar haƙa. Amma idan hunturu ta zo da dusar ƙanƙara da sanyi, to, wani yanki tare da kwararan fitila na fure zai buƙaci ƙarin kayan sutura.
- Daylilies - perennial girma a cikin hanyar daji. Yana nuna kyakkyawan haɓaka da fure ko da a wurare masu duhu. Girman rana yana dacewa sosai don ƙirƙirar iyakoki. Shuka ba ya buƙatar kulawa ta musamman, amma zai nuna mafi girman furanni tare da ciyar da kullun na takin ma'adinai mai rikitarwa.
Ka'idoji na yau da kullun don kula da perennials
Kodayake perennials ba su da ma'ana a cikin kulawa, suna buƙatar wasu shirye-shiryen don lokacin sanyi, wanda ya ƙunshi yafi a cire sashin matattu na sama da kuma ɓoye rhizomes ko kwararan fitila a ƙarƙashin madadin.
Idan ana tsammanin hunturu mai sanyi kuma ba tare da murfin dusar ƙanƙara ba, tsire-tsire na tsaka tsaki na iya wahala sosai ko ma su mutu. Saboda haka, a ƙarshen kaka, lokacin da aka saita yanayin daskarewa da daddare, kasar gona wacce take ƙarƙashin ɓangaren tsire-tsire an rufe shi da kayan musamman ko hanyoyin inganta. Kamar yadda kayan rufewa, zaka iya amfani da ganye, peat, spruce rassan, humus, sawdust.
Musamman kyawawan kayan sutura ana buƙatar su don waɗancan tsire-tsire waɗanda aka dasa akan shafin a farkon shekarar. Ana ba da shawarar perennials sau ɗaya sau ɗaya kawai a cikin 'yan shekaru. Yakamata su girma sosai kuma su nuna fure mai kwari, kuma maimaita yaduwa zai haifar da gaskiyar cewa za a jefa dukkanin rukunin shuka don ɗauka tushe a cikin sabon wuri.
Perennials tare da creeping stalk da guda tushen tsarin bada shawarar da za a dasa shi sau ɗaya a kowace shekara 10. Irin wannan rarrabuwar dasa shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa tsirrai tare da tarkace masu tsayawa basa jure yanayin aiwatar da abubuwa daga wuri zuwa wuri.
Perennials, kasancewa kan wannan rukunin yanar gizon shekaru da yawa a jere, suna buƙatar aikace-aikacen takin zamani. Duk kayan ma'adinai da kayan sakawa na gargajiya sun dace. Ana yin aikace-aikacen taki na farko kafin a dasa perennial kai tsaye a cikin ƙasa. Suna ciyar da shuka ne kawai bayan yalwatacce watering.
Sanin duk fasalulluka na kula da tsiron tsirrai a cikin ƙasa mara buɗe, zaku iya ƙirƙirar fure mai ban sha'awa mai ban sha'awa wanda zai ji daɗin furanni don babu kakar a jere. Bugu da kari, perennials ba su da cikakkiyar ma'ana don kulawa da kuma yanayin yanayi.
