Lambuna na lambun sun sami shahara sosai tsakanin masu noman fure saboda yawan ire-iren ire-irensu da nau'ikansu, da kuma unpretentiousness a cikin kulawa da kulawa. Wannan kyakkyawan furanni ne, tsiro mai ban sha'awa, wanda zai zama kyakkyawan kayan ado na kowane yanki na lambun.
Wannan itace shukawa, yawanci kamar biennial. Wani karamin daji ne, wanda girmansa baya wuce 60 cm.
Haka kuma akwai nau'ikan al'adu marasa kyan gani. Furanni suna da girma da yawa kuma masu haske, launuka iri-iri. An tattara su cikin inflorescences. A cikin inflorescence na iya zama daga furanni 2 zuwa 5.
Dabbobi
Akwai nau'ikan cloves na lambu da yawa.
Lambu perennial
An girma jinsunan a wuraren lambun. Ya bambanta da launuka masu haske na furanni: ja, ruwan hoda, fari, Lilac.
Dankin yana da tsawo na oda 50 cm. Ana yin yawo daga farkon lokacin bazara har zuwa lokacin sanyi. Ana kuma kiran jinsunan.
A cikin ƙasashe masu zafi, al'adu na iya yin fure a cikin shekara.
Lambu perennialAkwai iri iri tare da furanni biyu. Furanni suna da ƙanshin, ƙanshi mai daɗi.
Shekarar cirrus
Homelandasar mahaifar abubuwa iri-iri ne Alps. Sun yi daidai da tsarin zane-zane na lambuna da dutse. Peididdigar ƙwayar cirus yana cikin litattafai masu zurfin tunani.
- Shekarar cirrus
- Shekarar cirrus
Furanni na iya zama duka mai sauki da kuma terry. Girman dutsen yana iya kaiwa ga cm 3. Tsawancin al'ada ya kai cm 30. Flow yana da tsayi - daga watan Yuni zuwa Satumba.
Furen fure
An ba da wannan sunan don carnation don fure mai haske. Ana samo wannan launi a cikin nau'ikan da yawa, musamman a cikin harshen Turanci da Cloves.
- Turkawa ja na fure
- Yaren mutanen Holland mai launin shuɗi
Bush
Bushy ko wanda aka yi wa alama na iya samun tsayi har zuwa 60 cm. Haka kuma akwai nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan halittar. Manyan furanni, furanni biyu suna da launuka iri-iri: fari, ja, ruwan hoda.
- Rawaya launin rawaya
- Scarlett Bush
Akwai tsire-tsire iri biyu masu launi. Flow yana da tsawo - daga farkon bazara har zuwa lokacin sanyi sosai.
Ruwan hoda
Ruwan hoda sosai gama gari a cikin fure Furanni na iya zama mai sauƙi biyu. Height bambance-bambance dangane da iri.
Ruwan hodaAkwai ƙananan nau'ikan launuka masu kyau, har ma da madaidaiciya madaidaiciya, har zuwa cm 60. Shafin launi ya bambanta, daga launuka masu launin shuɗi zuwa rasberi mai haske. Fulawa yana ɗaukar tsawon lokacin bazara.
Ba a fahimta
Don rashin kunya ya kamata ya haɗa da nau'ikan irin su ciyawa da yashi. Tsayinsu ba ya ƙetare 25 cm. Fitar da waɗannan albarkatun gona yana ɗaukar tsawon lokacin bazara. Abubuwan launuka na furanni sun bambanta.
- Ciyawar ruwan hoda
- Grass Alba
- Sandy
Saukowa da kulawa
Cire albasa sauki abun ciki. Ba ma ɗan ƙwararrun masanin tattalin arziki da zai iya haɓaka wannan al'adar mai kyan gani a gonar shi ba.
Saukowa
Don dasawa, ya kamata ka zaɓi yanki mai zafin rana, tunda wurare masu duhu basu dace da shi ba. A can, cloves suna talauci masu haɓakawa kuma suna ƙasa da ƙima.
Ba'a ba da shawarar shuka shuka a cikin yankuna da ƙananan ƙasashe. Tun da stagnation danshi a cikin ƙasa yana contraindicated ga al'adu.
Shouldasa ta zama mai ɗan acidic ko tsaka tsaki. Idan ƙasa ta cika yawan acidic, to za a iya ƙara lemun tsami ko garin dolomite a ciki.
Lokacin dasawa, nisa tsakanin seedlingsan seedlings akalla 20cmA kasar gona ya zama haske da sako-sako. Sabili da haka, idan ƙasa ta kasance yumbu da nauyi, to, ana bada shawarar ƙarin peat da yashi.
Dasa shuka ana aiwatar da su, lokacin da barazanar sanyi ta shude. A kan aiwatar da dasa, yana da kyawawa don ƙara hadaddun ma'adanai masu sutura a ƙasa.
Tsakanin seedlings, yana da kyawawa don kula da nesa na akalla 20 cm.
Kulawa
Kula da tsiro ba shi da wahala. Duk abin da fure yake buƙata shine ciyarwa na yau da kullun, takin ƙasa, weeding da pruning a ƙarshen fure.
Amma game da shayarwa, cloves suna da yawa jure wa fari fari fiye da danshi mai yawa a cikin ƙasa. Koyaya, fari fari kuma yana haifar da mummunan sakamako.
Don haka, ana bada shawara don shayar da shuka a kai a kai, amma cikin matsakaici. Bushaya daga cikin daji ya kamata ya yi lissafin sama da 500 ml na ruwa. Yana da kyawawa don shayar da fure a ƙarƙashin tushe. Watering ya fi kyau da yamma.
An buƙata a kai a kai don kwance ƙasa a kusa da bushes kuma cire ciyayi a cikin dace lokaci. A bu mai kyau yin hakan nan da nan bayan an sha ruwa.
An buƙata don sassauta ƙasa a kai a kai kuma cire ciyayiClove yana ba da amsa ga takin zamani. Kuna buƙatar shafa miya sau uku:
- A lokacin bazara;
- A lokacin budadden (samuwar buds);
- A matakin fure.
A farkon bazara, ana bada shawarar urea. Ana amfani da Urea bushe da amfani kai tsaye ga ƙasa.
A lokacin samuwar buds, ya fi kyau amfani da kayan miya, wanda aka yi niyya musamman don tsire-tsire na fure. Kuma a mataki na fure, cloves suna buƙatar takin ma'adinan hadaddun.
M ma'adinai don clovesTaki da takin mai magani ba tare da babban sinadarin potassium chloride masu hatsari ga amfanin gona ba. Gabatarwarsu na iya haifar da ci gaban cututtukan fungal.
Clove yana jure wa fari fari ƙarƙashin gwamnatocin ban ruwa na yau da kullun, ruwan sama na ɗan gajeren lokaci da sanyaya ba zai haifar da mummunan sakamako ba. Wannan yana nuna tsinkayen tsire-tsire zuwa tsarin mulkin zafin jiki.
Kiwo
Propagated cloves ta hanyoyi masu zuwa:
- Tsaba;
- Yanke;
- Maimaitawa;
- Raba.
Don kiwo iri ana buƙatar shi:
- An shuka tsaba a cikin cakuda tattalin arzikin da aka riga aka shirya, wanda ya haɗa da ƙasar turɓaya, peat da yashi;
- Ya isa yayyafa tsaba tare da yanki na ƙasa ba 3 mm;
- Shuka ƙasa kaɗan fesa tare da ruwa da murfin kwantena tare da gilashi ko kunshin filastik;
- Yanayin zafin jiki na amfanin gona ya kamata ya zama kimanin digiri 16;
- Lokacin da harbe suka bayyana, ana buƙatar cire fim ɗin, kuma harbe matsa zuwa wurin da ake cike da wuta;
- Shayar da ƙasa ba da shawarar, feshi ya isa;
- Lokacin da ganye biyu suka bayyana, seedlings nutse;
- Ana shuka 'ya'yan itace a watan Mayu, lokacin da barazanar dusar sanyi ta ƙare.
- Clove tsaba
- Farkon harbewa
- Dive seedlings
Don kiwo yanke Zai zama dole ne a yanke tsiran yakai tsawon cm 10 Dole ne su kasance masu karfi da lafiya.
An dasa yankan a cikin ƙasa, wanda ya ƙunshi yashi. Dole a rufe akwati tare da yankan tare da fim. Lokacin tushen shine kamar kwana 20.
Sannan ana iya dasa tsiron a ƙasa. Yana da kyawawa don girbi cuttings daga Mayu zuwa Yuli, kuma shuka ba daga baya fiye da Agusta.
- Kwakwalwa na cloves
- Dasa tsirowar tushen
Domin yaduwar shuka sakawa, dole ne zaɓi zaɓi mai ƙoshin lafiya, latsa shi ƙasa kuma yayyafa tare da ƙaramin ƙasa. Ana buƙatar danshi ta ƙasa a wannan wuri. Lokacin da farantin ya fara tushe, yana buƙatar rabuwa da raguwa zuwa sabon wuri.
Rarraba daji ba duk nau'in cloves haifuwa bane. Dole ne a yi rabuwa a cikin bazara ko a ƙarshen ƙarshen fure. Don wannan, an haƙa shuka tsiron, an rarraba rhizome zuwa kashi. Kowane yanki ana shuka shi ne a ƙasa.
Rarraba daji albasaCutar da kwari
Mafi mashahuri karin kwari:
- Aphids
- Spider mite
- Nematode
Don gwagwarmaya aphids da kuma gizo-gizo gizo-gizo yi amfani da soapy ruwa ko kwari.
Idan shuka ta kamu nematode, sannan ana bada shawara don tono su, cire wuraren da abin ya shafa.
Idan Clove ya yi rauni sosai, to, zai fi kyau rusa shi. Kuma ana buƙatar kulawa da ƙasa tare da shirye-shirye na musamman, alal misali, “Phosphomide”.
Mafi kyawun cutar clove shine naman gwari. Dalilin shine yawan danshi a cikin ƙasa.
Bayyanar naman naman gwari na iya tsokani yawan nitrogen.
Kamar yadda prophylaxis kuma don iko, ya kamata a yi amfani da fungicides.
Karbofos kwaroBabban bayani
Clove shine asalin halittar tsirrai da ke cikin dangin Clove. Halittar ya hada da nau'ikan 25. Lambies na lambun suna girma a cikin ƙasa da kuma wuraren lambun.
Shuka ya tafi lafiya tare da al'adu da yawa:
- Marigolds
- Nasturtium
- Petunia
- Kayani
Kada ku dasa cloves kusa da tulips, saboda suna fama da cututtuka iri ɗaya.
An yi nasarar amfani da daddare cikin ƙirar ƙasa. Zai iya zama kyakkyawa ba kawai na lambun fure ko gadon filawa ba, har ma da tsaunukan tsaunukan dutse, tsaunukan dutse da kuma lambun dutse. Bugu da kari, Cloves sun sami aikace-aikacen su a cikin furannin furanni, tunda sun tsaya na dogon lokaci a cikin yanke yanke kuma suna da ƙanshin ban mamaki.
Don haka, ciyawar lambun itace take mai da daɗaɗawa wacce ba a sami saurin girma da kuma kiyaye shi a ƙarƙashin yanayi iri-iri. Kiyaye duk ka'idodi don kula da shuka, zaku iya samun fure mai tsayi da launi.
