Amberboa - sunan Latin (Amberboa) - na gidan Asteraceae ne - Astrovae, daga asalin tsirrai masu tsiro, suna girma a cikin daji a cikin ƙasashen Bahar Rum. A wannan lokacin, speciesan Dabbobi bakwai na wannan tsiro masu zurfin gaske an bincika.
Daga ina wannan sunan ya fito?
Yanzu akwai iri uku daidai da sunan. A cewar ɗayansu, wannan shine fassarar da aka saba daga Baturke - "ambeiboi" a cikin haruffan Latin, na biyu yana nuna asalin daga kalmar larabci "ambar" - amber, wanda a cikin fassarar fassarar zuwa harshen Rashanci yana nufin ƙanshi.
Sunan Turai yana sauti kamar amberboa ko Sweet Sultan - nutmeg sultan, wanda aka horar da shi tare da fure-fure daban-daban, yana iya zama: lilac; ruwan hoda; rawaya; fari ko a cikin haduwa da yawa. A cikin Rasha, an kuma san wannan fure, amma ya riga ya sami suna Rasha - nutmeg Cornflower.
Amberboa ko bayanin nau'in masara ta masara
Amberboa Muscat fure Amberboa moschata
Amberboa shuka ce da tsayinta ya kai santimita 63, shekarunta ɗaya ne ko shekara biyu. Kara ne madaidaiciya, tare da a ko'ina spaced ganye. Ganyen da ke cikin ofangare na tushe yawanci petiolate ne. Manya za a iya zana shi, serrated ko m. Za'a iya shirya ƙananan zanen gado a kan kara a cikin tsari na gaba.
Idan shuka ya ji daɗi, za a rufe mai tushe da ƙananan gashin gashi, amma mai tushe zai iya kasancewa mara laushi sosai. Furanni na Tubular sune rawaya, shunayya, shunayya, shuɗi har ma da fari, waɗanda aka tattara cikin inflorescences daga kwandunan guda. 'Ya'yan itace akwati ne da ke da karamin tuft, wanda za'a iya samun gram da dama na kananan tsaba (har guda 350 a gram daya), kowane iri yana rike da tsiro har zuwa shekaru 3.
Gardenersa'idodin lambu iri-iri:
Amberboa Muscat Sultan Rawaya Mai Siyarwa hoto
Amberboa Short-Nosed, a cikin yanayin, wannan shuka yana tsiro a Maroko da Spain. Ya girma daga 60 zuwa 65 santimita, tsire-tsire masu annuals ne, ganyayyaki suna layi mara daidaituwa. Inflorescences ya kai diamita na 6 zuwa 7 santimita. Ana karɓar inflorescences daga ƙananan furanni (yawanci shunayya), waɗanda aka sanya akan tubular mai ƙarfi, suna da ƙanshin muscat. Yana farawa a watan Yuni kuma ya ƙare a ƙarshen Satumba. Tsaba ta zama mai yiwuwa har tsawon shekaru 4.
Amberboa Short-Nosed
Amberboa Muscat ko Amberboa Musk. Wurin haifuwar wannan shuka shine Asiya orarami da kuma ɓangaren Yammacin Transcaucasia. Furen yana wakilta ta hanyar shekara-shekara ko shuka na shekara-shekara, tushe mai tsayi kusan kusan mita ɗaya, ganyayyaki masu haske kore ba ƙwaya bane, yin saƙo, yanke sosai.
An tattara ƙananan inflorescences cikin kwanduna tare da diamita na 6 - 8 santimita. A kan kara guda ɗaya, za'a iya samun inflorescences 10 zuwa 15. Furannin da suke yin inflorescences sune tubular, tare da gefuna tubular da yawa. Furanni suna da wari mai daɗi, suna iya zama launuka daban-daban: haske na lilac, shunayya ko fari. Ya fara Bloom a ƙarshen bazara da kuma blooms a tsakiyar kaka.
Amberboa Muscat Sultan Pink
- Yau, nau'in kayan ado na matasan Muscat amberboa, Imperialis, yaɗu sosai a Turai. Godiya ga zaɓi, yana da manyan inflorescences na kyakkyawan tsari, wanda aka yi wa ado da adon launuka daban-daban.
- A cikin hanyar wani iri-iri - "Amarya" (Amarya), wacce ke da farin launi kawai na inflorescences da ganye mai laushi.
- Yawancin nau'ikan Morgan, waɗanda suke rawaya a launi tare da kwandunan shuka na halayyar inflorescences, sun shahara.
Shuka shuka
Hoton fure na Amberboa
Amberboa baya son wuraren inuwa, saboda haka yana jin mafi kyawun bayyananniyar rana. Kusan dukkan nau'ikan wannan shuka sun yi haƙuri game da bambance-bambancen yanayin bazara-kaka sosai.
Abubuwan buƙatu na ƙasa kafin dasa shuki:
Amberboa ba ta kula da ƙasa wanda akan yi girma da ita ba. Amma an ba da asalin Kudancin, ya fi kyau mata cakuda-baƙar acid, abinci mai gina jiki da yashi da humus. Wannan inji cikakkiyar ba ta yarda da overmoistening, kamar yadda lalata na bakin ciki ya fara farawa nan da nan kuma fure na iya yin rashin lafiya. Don dasa shuki a cikin akwati, cakuda cakuda yashi, humus na ganye da ciyawa a hade (2: 1: 1) ya dace. Nisa don dasa tsakanin tsirrai shine 15-20 cm.
Kulawar Amberboa
Amberboa girma
Kulawar tana da sauki kuma ta ƙunshi bincike na yau da kullun da tsabtace lokaci na ganye da furanni waɗanda suka lalace da bushewa. Wannan hanya ta zama dole don adana mahimmancin shuka. Hakanan ya kamata ku tuna game da matsakaiciyar ban ruwa, Amberboa baya son kasa mai ruwa.
Yadda ake dasa shuka amberboa
Yadda ake shuka amberboa don shuka
Babban hanyar yaduwa shine ta zuriya
- Shuka da tsaba ne da za'ayi a tsakiyar bazara a kan tabarma ta gado ko hotbeds, a cikin kwantena a kan windowsill.
- Ya kamata a kula da cewa ba a shuka tsaba da yawa, tsakanin layuka na 10 cm, a jere na 3-4.
- Idan shuka a cikin kofuna, sanya 2-3 tsaba kuma yayyafa tare da ƙasa.
- Tabbatar cewa akwai laima amma ba tsayawa.
- Lokacin da seedlings suka bayyana, na bakin ciki, suna barin nesa tsakanin tsirar 4-5 cm.
- Tabbatar cewa ƙasa ba ta bushe ba, amma kada ta cika ambaliya.
- Amberboa seedlings bukatar a temaka, riƙi fitar a rana na awa daya ko biyu, sa'an nan ga dukan yini.
- Lokacin da ganyen 4-5 na gaske suka bayyana, ana iya dasa shuki a ƙasa.
Idan yanayin bai da sanyi lokacin sanyi, to, zaku iya shuka tsaba a gonar
Kuna iya dasa amberboa a cikin gado don shuka ko kuma bayan gama fitar da amfanin gona
- A wasu wuraren yin amfanin gona na hunturu. Tare da wannan hanyar, tsaba da aka shuka a kan gado suna mulched tare da Layer na kyawawan ganye da hagu a ƙarƙashin dusar ƙanƙara. A lokacin bazara, an girbe ganyayyaki, da barin ƙirin ya yi girma.
- Zelentsy an dasa shi tare da babban dunƙule na ƙasa muhimmi, yana lalata Tushen kamar yadda zai yiwu, yayin da ya zama dole don ɗaukar tushen asalin danshi. Bayan kimanin watanni biyu, furanni fara fure.
Aikace-aikacen
Amberboa Musk
Ana amfani da Amberboa don yin kwalliyar bouquets, wuraren haɗuwa, filayen rukuni, haɗin gwiwar tsaunukan shimfidar wuri, shinge filayen fure da kan iyakokin gefen hanya. Ana iya amfani dashi a baranda ko furannin furanni azaman shuka mai rakiyar.
