Mulenbekia dasa ampel shuka a hoto na gidaMühlenbeckia kyauta ce, mai wakiltar dangin buckwheat. Ya zo mana daga gandun daji da matattarar Australia, New Zealand, ana iya samun wasu nau'in a Kudancin Amurka.
Mühlenbeckia alama ce ta asali, mai haske a cikin gidanka. Babban kambi na kanta, wanda ya ƙunshi yawancin ƙananan ƙwayoyin emerald, ya faɗi cikin ƙauna tare da masu girbin fure na dogon lokaci. Muna girma dashi kamar shuka mai ado (rataye).
Halayyar Botanical
Mulenbekia flower ampel iri-iri Maori hoto
Halin halittar Mulenbekia yana da kusan nau'in 20 na tsirrai da tsirrai masu rarrafe tare da tsarin tushen fibrous. A saman farfajiyar ƙasa ta ɗaga wani yanki mai launin shuɗi mai launin shuɗi wanda ke da bayyanar iska ko kuma mai jan ciki. Da kyau Branch, hulɗa, mai tushe ya samar da kambi mai kyau na kore. Tsawonsu ya kasance daga cm 15 zuwa 3 m. Gasuwar an rufe mai tushe da haushi mai laushi, tsawon lokaci ya zama kamar za'a daidaita shi, yayi duhu.
- Regularananan ganye na yau da kullun akan gajerun petioles da yawa suna rufe mai tushe. Siffar ganyayyaki sune zagaye, m ko kuma a cikin nau'i na ruwa.
- Farfajiyar faranti na dafe da haske, mai laushi. Leavesarin ganye mai haske mai haske yana da tsawon shekaru 6-20 mm.
- Dankin yana da rabin-yankewa - saukad da ɓangare na ganye a cikin hunturu.
Yaushe mulenbekia zai yi fure?
Liana yana fure a duk watan Agusta. Whiteanan furanni masu launin shuɗi-kore (1-5 inji mai kwakwalwa.) An tattara su a cikin axillary rare paniculate inflorescences. Kowane fure mai kararrawa ne mai launuka guda biyar tare da diamita na 5 mm kawai. Blooming Mühlenbeckia ya fitar da tsananin ƙanshi mai daɗin gaske. Sanya shi a cikin baranda a lokacin furanni, zaku jawo hankalin kyawawan kwalaye, kwari. A maimakon furanni wanda aka fizge, an buga ƙaramin akwatin iri tare da ƙananan ƙananan tsaba, ana iya cin wannan "'ya'yan itace".
Kula da tsiro
Yadda ake kulawa da Mulenbek a hoto na gida
Haske
A inji shi ne quite unpretentious a cikin kulawa, na bukatar kadan da hankali da ƙarfi. Kamar yawancin tsire-tsire, Liana ba ta son hasken rana kai tsaye, amma tana jin girma a cikin inuwa. Hasken rana yana cutar da ganye: suna bushewa da sauri, fara bushewa. Kuna iya sanya tukunya tare da shuka a tsakiyar ɗakin, a kan tuddai - akan ofis, alal misali, kusa da windows da yamma.
Zazzabi
Liana Tropical liana zai ji daɗin zazzabi na 20-24 ° C. A cikin hunturu, ana bada shawara ga runtse zafin jiki zuwa 10-14 ° C don samar da shuka da kwanciyar hankali. A wannan lokacin, ɗan ganye ya ɗanɗana, wanda ba abin damuwa bane. Mullenbekia yana da haɗari a cikin zayyanawa, canje-canje kwatsam a zazzabi, samar da shi wani wuri mai tsaro, mai kariya.
Ilasa
Abin da ke ciki na ƙasa ba shi da tsabta. Matsakaici, acidic, alasan alkaline dan kadan zasu dace. Babban lightness da breathability na kasar gona. Zaka iya amfani da cakuda peat, ƙasa mai yashi, yashi, humus, haɗa komai daidai gwargwado.
Juyawa
Tushen tsarin yana kusa da saman duniya, don haka ɗauki ƙaramin tukunya. Don hana Tushen wahala daga matsanancin danshi, saka kyakkyawan lokacin farin ciki na magudanar ruwa a ƙasan tukunya, ya ƙunshi ƙananan yumɓun yumɓu, ƙwaƙwalwa ko ƙwaya.
Lokacin dasawa, yi hankali sosai. Yi amfani da hanyar warwarewa; girgiza kasar gona daga tushen kadan.
Watse
Liana tana son yawan ruwa. Tsakanin hanyoyin ya kamata kawai bushe saman ƙasa. Yi amfani da tsayayyen, ruwa mai laushi don ruwa, zuba a cikin kananan rabo. Daga Afrilu zuwa Oktoba, an ƙara hadaddun kayan miya na duniya gaba ɗaya don tsire-tsire na cikin gida a cikin ruwa. Ana amfani da irin wannan taki sau biyu a wata a cikin ruwa mai ruwa.
Manyan miya
Liana tana mayar da martani ga miya: amfani da takin zamani takaddama 1 a kowane wata a cikin lokacin dumi. Yi amfani da shirye-shirye don tsire-tsire na ganye.
Jin zafi
Haushi kuma baya taka rawa. Fesa ganyen cikin tsananin zafin don adana sabon bayyanar tsiron. Kada kuji tsoron ruwa ya fadi akan duka ganye da furanni - wannan ba zai haifar da lahani ko cututtuka ba.
Cutar da kwari
Mulenbekia yana da matukar ƙarfi ga cututtuka gama gari da kwari. Rashin kula, rashin wuce gona da iri na iya haifar da ci gaban tushen rot. A matakin farko, gwada bushe ƙasa, bi da tushen tare da wakilin antifungal. Idan ɓarna ta ci gaba da ƙarfi - gabaɗa cire ɓangarorin da abin ya shafa, sake farfado da shuka tare da taimakon abin riƙewa, maye gurbin ƙasa gaba ɗaya, wanke tukunya da kyau.
Shuka Mulenbekia daga tsaba
Mulenbekia tsaba matted photo
Mulenbekia yana yaduwa ta hanyar tsaba kuma a cikin hanyar ciyayi: yan itace, yan ƙwaya.
Kuna iya siyan tsaba a cikin kantin sayar da kan layi ko a cikin fure wanda aka saba, Hakanan kuna iya ƙoƙarin tattara su kanku. Bari achene ya huɗa a kan itacen inabi har tsawon wata guda, sannan a ɗauka, a buɗe, a cire tsaba a bushe su. Tsaba ta zama mai yiwuwa har tsawon shekaru 3.
- Ana shuka tsaba a cikin bazara a cikin wani ruwan yashi peat substrate ta amfani da lebur m kwantena.
- Dasa tsaba, watsuwa a saman ba tare da zurfafa a cikin ƙasa ba kuma yayyafa shi a saman ƙasa, ana shayar da shi ta hanyar yin yafa daga bindiga mai fesawa. Nisa tsakanin tsaba shine 2-3 cm.
- Effectirƙiri tasirin kore ta hanyar rufe ganga da fim ko gilashi.
- A cikin 'yan makonni, harbe na farko zai bayyana.
- Bayan germination na seedlings, an cire tsari.
- Lokacin da akalla ganye huɗu na gaskiya suka bayyana, nutsar da ƙananan tsire-tsire a cikin tukwane dabam (zaka iya samun guda da yawa don samun daji lokacin farin ciki).
Carearin kulawa da tsire-tsire shine don kula da danshi na ƙasa matsakaici, kyawun haske da ɗakin zazzabi.
Yadda za a tushen cuttings mulenbekia
Mulenbekia minero giga ya kafe tushen
Tushen itace shine mafi sauki hanyar yadawa. Don yin wannan, yanke ɗanyen mai tushe zuwa yankan 10-12 cm tsawo a cikin bazara ko lokacin rani, saka ruwa a cikin tushen. Lokacin da tushen ya bayyana, dasa tsire-tsire 4-5 a cikin tukwane na dindindin tare da ƙasa.
Yaduwa ta hanyar farawa
Yi ƙoƙarin yaduwa ta hanyar farawa. Don yin wannan, ya isa ya tanƙwara kuma yayyafa wani ɓangare na tushe tare da ƙasa, ba tare da yankan shi ba. Tushen tushe a wannan shafin. Bayan sati biyu, yanke danyen tsiro daga cikin mahaifar mahaifiyarsa da kuma juyawa. Za ku iya tushen nan da nan a cikin tukunya da ke kusa wanda za ku shuka tsiron.
Nau'in mulenbekia tare da sunaye da hotuna
Don zaɓar zaɓin tsire-tsire mafi ban sha'awa ga kanku, bincika nau'ikan da ke kasancewa. Daga cikin kananan kwayoyin, lambobi 20 kawai, masu girma ɗaya ne kawai ke girma a cikin al'ada: mulenbekia tangled da nau'ikan kayan ado waɗanda aka samo daga gare ta.
Muehlenbeckia ta rikita Muehlenbeckia kammalaxa
Mullenbekia ya yi sheki mai launin shuɗi-mai launin shuɗi, an rufe shi da kyan gani, tsiren da ke zagaye. An haɗe ganye a kan ɗan gajeren petioles, tsawon farantin ganye ya kai cm 1.5. Harbe, har tsawon mita da yawa.
Mühlenbeckia tayi kama Muehlenbeckia kammala hoton fure
Nauyoyi iri iri da iri:
- Mullenbekia grandiflora - yana da girma (har zuwa 2.5 cm) ganye;
- Mühlenbeckia microfilla - litattafan ganye na launin kore mai haske, matsakaici, zagaye;
Mulenbekia Nana Muehlenbeckia axillaris Nana hoto
- Mulenbekia nana - yana da ƙananan ganyayyaki, ganye mai tsari - yayi kama da lu'u-lu'u;
Mühlenbeckia Maori Muehlenbeckia "Maori"
- Mulenbekia Maori - nau'in Mulenbekia da yawa, takaddun m, har zuwa 2 cm tsayi, tushe daga farantin petiole, m;
- Chelen Mulenbekia tribolata - ganye suna da lobes guda uku.
Muhlenbekia minero giga hoto
Mulenbekia a cikin ciki
Jayoyin mullenbekia masu ja, cike da ganyayyaki, suka faɗi da kyau, kamar zaren mayir. Ba tare da yin abu ko ƙarin ƙoƙari ba, zai jawo hankalin hankali kawai a dakatar da shi cikin tukunyar ɓoyayyen. Haka kuma yana yiwuwa a kirkiro da shirye-shiryen fure duka, adadi, ta amfani da tsari daban-daban, wanda Liana da sauri ta lullube shi. Tare da taimakon Mulenbekia, an kirkiro manyan zane-zane a titi a mahaifarta. Ta amfani da liana daki, zaku iya samun kwandon, kwandon shara ko adadi a cikin hankalin ku.
Muhlenbekia a cikin hoton zane na ciki
Mühlenbeckia a gida tsinkaye
An yi imani cewa mulenbekia yana da ingantaccen makamashi, yana jawo farin ciki da jituwa a gidan. Furen shine tushen yanayi mai kyau, yana ba da gudummawa ga ƙaruwa da ƙarfi.
