Ficewa Peony (Paeonia anomala) - babban fure rasberi na gidan buttercup, wanda aka samo a China, Mongolia da Siberia, wakili ne mai mahimmanci na kantin magani na kore. Tushen da ke ba da kyakkyawan tasirin maganin gargajiya na gargajiya na Altai; maganin gargajiya yana ba da damar warkarwa mai yawa ga shuka. A perennial mai amfani zai dace ƙawata gadon filawa a cikin ƙasar, zai zama ban sha'awa ban da babban abun da ke ciki na gonar.
Peony Evasive ko tushen Maryin
A daji tare da rasberi inflorescences kama da ban sha'awa a cikin dabbobin daji. Masana kimiyya a Altai sun tanadi an asalin jama'a na korar peonies. Za'a iya samun shuka a wuraren buɗe ido - a cikin garkuwoyin daji na coniferous, tare da bankunan kogi, a gefen gandun daji, a cikin tsaunuka - tsawan sama da 1200 m saman matakin teku. Babban fure yawanci yana lanƙwasa ɗanɗano a ƙarƙashin nauyin kansa, wanda ya zama dalilin sunan soyayya mai gudana. Mutane suna kiranta Maryin tushe.
Peony suna neman nasara, kuma a cikin mutane gama gari Maryin tusheDaga lambun da bishiyar peony Maryin tushe ya bambanta a cikin tsananin juriya. Inda peony-kamar peony ba zai iya girma ba, kuma dole ne a killace peony na lambu don hunturu, wannan nau'in zai ji daɗin aiki kuma zai iya yin nishi. Wannan tsire-tsire ne mai ban mamaki ga lambun arewa.blooming lokaci guda tare da tulips, daga Mayu zuwa Yuni.
Don shirya tincture, ana girbe Tushen a cikin kaka. Zuba tare da barasa a cikin rabo na 1 × 10, nace a cikin duhu don makonni 2Sannan a nema, gwargwadon magungunan likita. A Siberiya, ana amfani da rhizomes na dirar m peas a matsayin kayan yaji don abinci.
Hanyoyin warkarwa
Ana amfani da tincture na kantin magani, kamar kayan ado na gida na ciyawar peony, ana amfani dashi don gouty, painhewar rheumatic; ana amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi a waje. Alcohol tincture daga cikin tushen yana da magani mai kantad da hankali, normalizes barci, thins jini. A cikin magani na hukuma ana amfani dashi a cikin hadaddun lura da cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan zuciya, cututtuka na tsarin zuciya.
Ficewa na peony, kamar duk buttercups, ana ɗauka mai guba. Amfani na ciki yana iyakance ga ƙananan allurai.
Ana amfani da rhizomes, ciyawa da tushen tushen albarkatun kasa don samar da magunguna. Tushen ya ƙunshi salicylic da benzoic acidsaboda abin da ake amfani da su sosai ga magungunan gargajiya na kasar Sin da na Mongolia, a matsayin wani bangare na magungunan anticancer da tinctures.
Noma
Bayar da sauƙin yanayin shuka, kula da ita ba koyaushe ba ne mai rikitarwa. Koyaya, wasu mahimman shawarwari dole ne a bi su da kyau.
Wurin da yake da kyau, kamar dai irin nau'in kiwo, ya dace da korar peony. Yana son m, ƙasa mai m. Propagated da iri, ta hanyar rarrabuwa mai sauki na daji ko ta mutum daban-daban rhizomes da yawa buds.
Hanya mafi sauki don yada tushen peony Maryin ta hanyar rarraba rhizomeKamar siffofin lambun, yana buƙatar sake haɗawa da sabon wuri sau ɗaya kowace shekara 5. Dankin yana buƙatar ƙasa mai wadata. Bugu da kari, bushes din na da babban tushen tsarin. A tsawon lokaci, zai zama da wahala matuƙar ƙona su ba tare da lalacewa mai mahimmanci ba. Mafi kyawun lokacin rabuwa da sauka shine watan Agusta da Satumba. Kafin hunturu, sababbin bushes zasu sami lokaci don girma da ƙarfi, ƙarin Tushen zai bayyana.
Juyawa zuwa sabon wuri kada a jinkirta shi. Tsirrai masu girma (fiye da shekaru 6) suna ɗaukar wannan hanya tuƙuru, kuma a cikin tsohuwar wuri Tushen da yawa ba su da isasshen abinci mai gina jiki.
Tona daji sosai kafin yunƙurin cire shi daga gonar. A bu mai kyau a fitar da tushen tare da dunƙule. Babu buƙatar cire ganye. Suna zuwa cikin sauki sosai, kuma kodan barci na shekara mai zuwa ya fashe tare da su. Zai fi kyau a yanka ganyen nan da nan, a bar kusan 20 cm.
Kafin fara rarraba daji, dole ne a wanke tushen tushen a karkashin ruwa mai gudu, sannan a bushe kadan. Nan da nan za ku ga yadda yake da kyau a rarraba shi kashi biyu, ko ƙananan ƙananan bushes.
Kuna buƙatar biyu da wukake masu kaifi: fadi (kichin) da bakin ciki (clerical). Musamman manyan rhizomes ana yankanta su da ƙyallen ƙyamare. Ba a kan babban sikelin ba, ba shakka, amma a hankali, yaushi tare da guduma a bayan gatari.
Daga tushen, ya zama dole don yanke sassa na ruɓaɓɓen (idan an samo irin wannan), a ɗan gajarta ɗanɗana musamman tsayi (har zuwa 40 cm), ko tushen saiti. Duk sassan ya kamata har ma. Suna buƙatar magance su tare da raunin bayani na potassiumganganate, ko gawayi. Yana da amfani don fitar da tushen tare da Kornevin..
Dasa, har da dasawa, tushen marin yana yiwuwa kawai a cikin kakaA cikin rami da aka shirya (60 × 60 cm), zuba humus ciyawa tare da ƙari na ash. Zuba rijiyar da ruwa. Sanya seedling wanda ya sa harbe-harbe a kan tushen (buds na bacci) 5 cm ne a ƙasa. Mun cika shuka da cakuda abinci mai gina jiki, sannan ruwa a yalwace. Da zaran an sha ruwan, sai qasa ta yi ja da kadan. Daga bisa, ƙara ɗan ƙara cakuda cakuda girka tushen da'irar, da hana samuwar ɓawon burodi mai wuya.
Peonies suna yin ado da lambuna na kasar Sin mai ban sha'awa tun daular Han. Wannan furanni yana da daraja sosai kuma a yanzu, Sinawa suna ɗaukar peony mai muni a matsayin alamarsu. A cikin sanannen sanannen lambun Botanical na Beijing, sashen ya mamaye murabba'in mita dubu 100. m
Tushen Maryin kyakkyawan tsire ne na zuma wanda zai jawo hankalin ƙudan zuma da yawa zuwa pollination na lambun. Dankin mai warkarwa yana riƙe da kaddarorin sa lokacin da aka girma shi a cikin lambu na al'ada. Habitual of sanyi weather, kyau sosai, na halitta perennial, zai zama mai ban sha'awa ado na gaban lambu a gaban gidan. Daɗaɗɗen peony na peas yana da kyau a kansa, kuma yana da jituwa sosai a cikin kayan tari da yawa da aka haɗa.
