Eskhinantus sanannen ciyayi ne, ana iya faɗi kawai tare da babban falo. Da barin aiki, eshinanthus wata itaciya ce mai motsa rai. Wakilan dangin Gesneriaceae, irin su violet, gloxinia, achimenes, columnia, colria, streptocarpus, ba su da bambanci sosai a cikin kulawa, amma eshinanthus wataƙila itace mafi yawan furanni.
Florists suna ba da komai lokacin da suke kula da wannan shuka: kuma suna ciyarwa, mafi kyawun kulawa, rawa tare da tambourines suna shirya shi, amma baya son yin fure! A zahiri, tantance abin da baya so yana da matukar wahala. Amma tare da haƙuri mai ƙarfi da kyakkyawar kulawa mai kyau, masu aikin fure masu haƙuri tabbas zasu yi fure!
Kulawa da haɓakar eshinanthus
Zazzabi na Escinanthus
Temperaturearfin zafin jiki mai ƙarfi da zanawa zasu iya lalata shuka. Yi hankali! Kamar duk tsire-tsire masu zafi, wannan fure yana son zafi. A gare shi, zazzabi mai gamsarwa ya ɗan fi kaɗan, wanda aka yi amfani da sauran tsire-tsire na cikin gida. Yanayin zafinsa shine + 20-25 digiri Celsius. Babban sirrin fure shine abinda yake ciki a cikin hunturu. Kamar tsire-tsire masu yawa, yana buƙatar ƙarancin zafin jiki. A yanayin zafi, akwai yuwuwar yiwuwar farkon abin ɗaurewar farashi, wanda zai iya bayyana a farkon lokacin bazara.
Shukewar Shuka
Aeschinanthus wani tsiro ne mai kyawun hoto. Wannan ba karamin sirri bane. Wasu yan lambu sunyi babban kuskure! Gaskiyar ita ce cewa fure zai iya girma kamar tsiro mai ban tsoro, saboda haka ana sanya shi sau da yawa a cikin masu rataye, akan katako daban-daban da kuma tsaye, ba tare da damuwa da hasken ba.
Kamar yadda al'adar ta nuna, irin waɗannan wuraren ba koyaushe suke yin hasken ba. Tabbas, a matsayin tsirrai na masarauta masu ƙyalli, zaiyi kyau sosai, amma yiwuwar bayyanar furanni yana raguwa. Sabili da haka, yi ƙoƙarin samar da eskhinantus kamar yadda zai yiwu. Kare shuka daga hasken rana kai tsaye.
Watsa fure
Aeschinanthus yana da buƙatun ruwa na musamman. Bai kamata ya ƙunshi mai da yawa daga ƙwaro ba. Idan garinku yana da ruwa mai wuya, yakamata a sassauta shi. Kodayake furen yana hygrophilous, ya zama dole a shayar dashi a matsakaici. Saboda yawan danshi a cikin ƙasa, furen na iya bayyana rawaya shuɗi akan ganye, daga baya kuma zasu iya faɗi gaba ɗaya. Rage shi kamar yadda ruwan sama yake bushewa. Hattara da overdrying kasar gona, in ba haka ba da shuka na iya mutu. Kamar dai yadda ake shuka shuka, kuma lokacin da eschinanthus ya wuce gona da iri, ganyayyakinsa sun zama rawaya da kuma crumble.
Danshi a daki
Ganyen Eschinanthus na iya tara danshi, ana iya danganta wannan tsiro zuwa magudan ruwa. Zai iya jure rashin ƙarfi. Wannan tsiran gidan zai iya yin ba tare da feshinwa ba. Amma, pampering shi tare da spraying, duk da haka, yana yiwuwa. Don samun kyakkyawan shuka na marmari, a cikin bazara da kuma ranakun zafi a lokacin rani, a tabbata an fesa eschinanthus aƙalla sau ɗaya a rana.
Abincin abinci na eschinanthus
Zai fi dacewa da ciyar da takaddun ma'adinai mai ma'ana don tsire-tsire na fure. Wannan zai fi kyau a kananan allurai kaɗan. Ya kamata a aiwatar da suturar miya daga watan Afrilu zuwa Satumba, sau biyu a wata. Eschinantus na iya yin girma a cikin kowane kayan abinci mai gina jiki, tare da ƙari na masu noma, kamar perlite, ingantaccen yumɓu yumbu, vermiculite.
Yana da kyau a sanya irin wannan ƙasa don fure: ɓangarori biyu na ƙasa mai ganye, ɓangare na sphagnum gansakuka, ɓangarori biyu na peat, ɓangare na yashi. Kar ku manta da kyakkyawan magudanar ruwa! Irin wannan abun da ke cikin ƙasa zai bar iska ta kasance cikakke. Spara sphagnum zai ba da shuka hygroscopicity kuma yana hana bayyanar rot daga tushen furannin. Canza wuri za'a iya yi duka kafin fure da bayan.
Itace fure da kuma sabuntawa
Kusan eskhinantus shine tsintsiya. Wannan yana nufin cewa shuka don samun kyakkyawan bayyanar da adon ta, tana buƙatar datse shi a kai a kai. A cire shi nan da nan bayan fure. Pinching da tsabtace tsabtace tsabta za a iya yi yayin duk lokacin girma. Abin takaici, ba za ku iya adana kyakkyawa da adon wannan fure na dogon lokaci ba. Lokacin da shuka ya kai shekara biyar, furanni sun rasa kyawun su saboda tsawan tsayi da kuma ɗaukar hotuna mai ƙarfi a cikin ƙananan sashin. Saboda haka, bayan shekaru biyar, dole ne a maye gurbin shuka tare da saurayi.
Escinanthus kiwo
Propagated da cuttings. Kuna buƙatar ɗaukar manyan ƙananan 8-10 cm tare da ƙuri'a 5-6. Ana buƙatar cire ƙananan ganye. Mun sanya cikin ruwa har saiwoyin sa sun tsiro. Zaku iya dasa itace a cikin cakuda yashi da peat. Idan kun sarrafa shi da “Kornevin”, ku yi ƙaramin farantin da ƙaramin dumama, to, hakika, ƙwayar zata ɗauki tushen daɗewa. Har yanzu zaka iya rufe tare da jakar filastik. A tsakanin makonni biyu zuwa uku, an yanke ganyen.
Cutar da kwari
Tare da kyakkyawan da ya dace da wannan shuka na cikin gida, abu ne mai tsayayya ga kwari da yawa. Mafi matsalar gama gari shine faduwar ganye da launin rawaya. Yana da saboda gaskiyar cewa shuka yana shayar da ruwa sosai, ko kuma akasin haka, ƙasar ta cika shayarwa. Ko da ganyen na iya jujjuya launin rawaya saboda yawan zafin jiki, zane-zane ko rashin haske. Tare da rashin isasshen danshi, dampness da kuma zayyanawa, inji zai iya kamuwa da cutar asara.
Aeschinanthus na iya lalacewa ta hanyar kwari kamar thrips, melee da aphids. Kyakkyawan kariya da kulawa da shuka zai hana waɗannan ƙwayoyin cuta su lalata shuka.
