Cordilina fruticosis karamin hoto mai kula da gidaCordilina (Cordyline) - tsire ne na dangin Agave, dangi na kusa da dracaena. A cikin yanayin halitta, ana samun tsire-tsire a cikin subtropics da tropics na Asiya, Brazil, Australia, New Zealand. A can akwai itace mai yaduwa kimanin 15 m; a cikin namo na cikin gida suna haɓaka a hankali har suka kai fiye da 2 m.
Sau da yawa, ana siyar da silili a cikin shagunan fure a ƙarƙashin sunan dracenas kuma kawai masanan lambu waɗanda ke iya bambanta su.
Mene ne bambanci tsakanin stringilin da dracaena:
- Ganyayyaki Leaf: a cikin dracaena dukansu suna gudana a layi daya da juna, kuma silinilina yana da jijiya ta tsakiya - duk sauran sun tashi daga gare ta.
- Tushen Tushen: a kan dracaena akan Laifinsa launin rawaya-orange, akan siligina yana da fari.
Kodayake ƙwayar silili na fure, amma ƙimar kayan ado tana ganye. Siffar farantin ganye yana da bambanci: lanceolate mai fadi, saber, m-linear, tsayi ya bambanta daga centan santimita zuwa 1 mita. A gefuna na iya zama santsi ko jagged. Ganyen yana da launin kore, ana iya rufe shi da rawaya, fari da launuka daban-daban masu launin ja, iri tare da ruwan hoda, raunin burgundy ana bred.
Cordilina dabino ne na karya. Plantan ƙaramin ɗan itacen ƙaya ne mai ganye da ganye, a kan aiwatar da haɓakar an daidaita gangar jikin, yana girma cikin girma, ƙananan ganye a hankali ya bushe ya faɗi. Sakamakon haka, zamu sami gangar jikin tsirara tare da kayan ganye a saman.
Gudun ruwa
Yadda silililar mace tayi hoto
Fitar ruwa a gida abu ne mai wuya. Yana wakiltar ƙananan furanni na fari ko launi na Lilac, waɗanda aka tattara a cikin tsoro inflorescences.
Yadda ake kulawa da silili a gida
Kulawa ba shi da rikitarwa, kawai ana buƙatar ci gaba da lura da wasu ƙa'idodi.
Inda ya sa a cikin Apartment da kuma dole wutar lantarki
Cordilina apical kulawa a hoto na gida
A cikin yanayin halitta, cordilina yana girma a cikin inuwar ɓangare na manyan bishiyoyi - a gida irin waɗannan yanayi suna da bukata. Hasken rana kai tsaye ko cikakken shadidinsu ya kasance. Kyakkyawan zaɓi shine shimfiɗa walƙiya. Lura cewa nau'ikan siffofin zasu buƙaci ƙarin haske (sanya su akan windowsills na gabas, arewa maso gabas ko arewa maso yamma) fiye da sililiyoyin tare da ganye kore, waɗanda suke jin daɗi sosai a ƙarshen ɗakin. Kuna iya sanya silili a cikin daki kusa da taga kudu ko yamma, yana kariya daga hasken rana kai tsaye.
Rashin ingantaccen haske yana hana jinkirin girma da saukar da ƙananan ganyayyaki. Kuna iya amfani da fitilar wucin gadi tare da fitilun fitila. A gefuna da ƙarshen ganyayyaki bushe daga wuce haddi haske.
Zazzabi
A cikin lokacin dumi, kula da yawan zafin jiki a 22-23 ° C, ƙasa a cikin hunturu zuwa 10-18 ° C. Idan zai yiwu, sanya tsire a kan loggias mai zafi. Yana da wuya a daidaita alamu na zazzabi a cikin ɗakin yanayi, amma kamar yadda al'adar ta nuna, yayin riƙe mafi kyawun yanayi na iska da ƙasa, inji yana daidaitawa da kowane zazzabi.
Watering da spraying
Ana gudanar da ruwa bayan an bushe busasshen ruwan saman, ba barin ƙurar ƙurar ƙasa ta bushe gaba ɗaya. Lokacin sanyi hunturu, rage shayarwa don kada ya haifar da juyawa. Shuke-shuke tare da ganye masu fadi (suna fitar da danshi da sauri) suna buƙatar ƙarin shayarwa, musamman ma a cikin yanayin zafi.
Dankin ya fi son zafi sosai (aƙalla 60%). Fesa da shuka a kowace rana, lokaci-lokaci sanya a kan falo tare da rigar gansakuka, yumbu da aka faɗa, pebbles. Wani lokaci yin ruwan wanka, bayan aikin zaka iya barin cikin gidan wanka duk daren. A cikin hunturu, sanya wuri kusa da tsarin dumama yana matattara sosai.
Don shayarwa da feshi, yi amfani da ingantaccen ruwa (na kwana ɗaya ko fiye).
Manyan miya
A lokacin bazara-kaka, ya wajaba a ciyar da kowace kwana 10. Ciyar da lokacin hunturu, amma sau ɗaya kowace kwanaki 30. Yi amfani da takin gargajiya don tsirrai.
Matasa tsirrai zasu buƙaci dasawa a kowace bazara. Samfuran manya sun isa su rikita sau ɗaya kowace shekara 2-3. Idan shuka ya yi girma sosai, ya isa ya maye gurbin babban abincin.
Soilasa ta ɗan ɗanɗana ɗanɗanin acid ɗinda ya dace, yin amfani da substrate na duniya yana yiwuwa.
Girma stringilina daga tsaba
Cordilina tsaba
Sake bugun mai yuwuwa mai yiwuwa ne iri da tsire-tsire (rarrabuwar tushe, rakodi apical da tushe mai tushe).
Ana aiwatar da yaduwar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta sosai, galibi ana yin wannan ne don dalilai na kiwo. Tare da yaduwar iri daga tsaba gida, tsire-tsire sun rasa halayen dabi'a.
- Yada tsaba a saman kasar, amfani da cakuda ƙasa da yashi.
- Kuna iya shuka iri guda a cikin kofuna na cassette.
- Rufe albarkatu tare da fim, a lokaci-lokaci iska ta iska, ruwa. Lingsa Seedan da za su kasance ba su daidaita: na farko zai bayyana a watan 1, na ƙarshe a cikin 3.
Cordilina daga hoto tsaba
Idan an shuka shi a cikin akwati na kowa, sai a tsoma tsire-tsire cikin kwantena daban da zaran sun girma zuwa 5-7 cm a tsawo. Ci gaba da taka tsantsan, ƙoƙarin adana tushen da ƙasa a kusa da su. Kuna iya amfani da kowane ƙarfe ko abun katako, misali, cokali mai yatsa, baya na cokali, mai yatsa, maimakon “scapula”, don canja wurin shuka a cikin tushen zuwa sabon gilashin.
Shukewar tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire zasuyi dan kadan a baya a girma, amma bayan mako biyu sai Tushen zai murmure kuma seedlings zai ci gaba da girma. 'Ya'yan da ke balaga ana shuka su ne ta hanyar dasawa zuwa cikin tukwane na dindindin.
Yadda ake yaduwar ƙwayar cuta ta hanyar rarraba rhizome
Yadda za a raba rhizome na stringilina hoto
Ana aiwatar da rarraba tsakanin Rhizome yayin dasawa. Cire shuka daga tukunya, kurkura tushen kuma a yanka a cikin sassan tare da wuka mai gurbatawa, bi da sassan tare da mafita na phytosporin. Tushen a cikin haske substrate. Don nasarar aiwatar da tushen, rufe tukunyar dasa tare da jaka, bar iska ta kai a kai. A cikin wata daya za a sami sabbin Tushen kuma ana iya ɗaukar kusan delenki bushes mai zaman kanta.
Farfadowa da igiya ta hanyar yanka
Sake bugun corilina ta hanyar hoton hoton apical
Yakamata yakamata yakamata kafaffen ganye biyu na ganye. Ana iya yin kafe a cikin ruwa da ƙasa (yi amfani da madadin dabino na itacen dabino, cicus ko cakuda ƙasa: humus, peat, yashi tare da ƙari na perlite).
Yadda za a yanke karar itace na stringilina hoto
Rarraba lignified mai tushe tare da mai tsaro a cikin sassa game da 10 cm tsayi, tushe a cikin ƙasa. Kasancewa cikin ƙasa na "gashin tsuntsu" na iya ba matasa harbe.
Shuka bishiyoyin da aka dasa a ƙasa domin tsirrai. A kasan tanki, shimfiɗa rufin magudanar ruwa, 2/3 cika tare da ƙasa, a hankali sanya ɗan ƙaramin shuka don kada ya lalata Tushen, yayyafa ƙasa, kada ku yi tamp da ƙasa - ƙasa za ta shirya kanta lokacin ban ruwa.
Cutar da kwari
Cordilina ya bushe bushe abin da zai yi
Cordilin busasshiyar ganyen ganye meye
Idan nunannun ganyen ganyen siliki ba su da isasshen zafi. Kuna buƙatar wanke ganye kullun kuma fesa su da ruwa. Kuma shuka da kanta yana buƙatar a saka shi a allon ɗamara tare da pebbles rigar ko gansandan sphagnum. Kuna iya shigar da humidifier mai kusa.
Idan ƙananan ganye ya bushe kuma ya faɗi, wannan tsari ne na halitta: igiya ta tona gangar jikin akan lokaci, ƙananan ganyayyaki sun faɗi ƙasa, sakamakon haka, zaku sami itacen dabino tare da kambi mai ɗorewa a saman.
Idan gefuna na ganye tare da ganye juya launin ruwan kasa, wannan alama ce cewa shuka ta faɗi cikin daftarin aiki. Wajibi ne a cire maimaitawa iri daban-daban, kuma a cire tsiron zuwa inda ba zai sami iska mai sanyi ba.
Idan ganyen ya bushe ya zama mai kauri, kuma gangar jikin ta zama taushi, wannan alama ce ta lalacewar tushen. Fiye da lafiya masu kyau suna yanke da kafe, a bi da su ta hanyar kashe-kashe, sai aka jefar da cututtukan da ba su da lafiya.
Tushen rot
A shuka ba kusan fallasa su cututtuka. Mafi matsalar gama gari shine root rot. Yana faruwa tare da yawan wuce gona da iri a hade tare da ƙananan yanayin zafi. Bushewa da ganyayyaki, asarar elasticity na ganye faranti, wani rashin jin daɗi zai nuna cewa Tushen sun fara jujjuyawa kuma sake tayar da hanzari ya zama dole. An bukaci jigilar gaggawa. Cire wuraren da suka lalace daga cikin tushen, bi da tare da kashe-kashe da kuma dasa shi cikin sabuwar ƙasa. Idan Tushen sun lalace gaba daya, abu ne mai ma'ana a yanke kambi a kafe shi.
Karin kwari
Cordilina ya fita, musamman a lokacin da yake saurayi, ya jawo hankalin kwari iri-iri.
Thrips - mafi yawanci shirya a kan shuka. Sun rufe idean bayan farantin takardar. Ba shi yiwuwa a lura da su da idanun tsirara, saboda haka bayyanar tsiren yana shaidar da bayyanar su: fararen dige suna rufe gaban farantin ganye, a tsawon lokaci duk tsire-tsire sun zama launin toka tare da tintaccen azurfa. Idan shuka bai shafe shi gaba ɗaya ba, zaku iya sanyaya soso da ruwa mai soapy, goge ganyen, sannan kuma kurkura da ruwa. A cikin matsanancin yanayi, nemi magani don kashe kwari. Mafi sau da yawa, thrips suna bayyana tare da bushe iska da zazzabi mai ɗorewa.
Aphids - wanda yake a ƙasan ganye daga ciki da kuma cikin internodes. Idan kwari yanzu sun bayyana, rufe tare da ƙamshin dunƙule kuma wanke kashe aphids ƙarƙashin shawa mai dumi. A cikin matsanancin yanayi, bi da maganin kashe kwari, zaku iya rufe shuka tare da jaka kuma kuyi awoyi 24 a cikin wannan yanayin.
Mealybug - dunkule na "ulu ulu" suna fitowa akan tsire. Kwaro ya ɓoye wani abu mai ƙarfi wanda ke da amfani ga ci gaban cututtukan fungal. A cikin farkon farkon, ya isa ya cire rubutun auduga kuma ku kula da shuka tare da mafita mai ɗauke da giya (alal misali, jiko na calendula). A cikin yanayin cigaba, bi da maganin kashe kwari. Lura cewa kwari suna ɓoye a cikin zurfin ganyen ganye.
Shahararrun nau'ikan silili
Cordilina shkan Cordilina france
Cordilina shine Cordilina fruticosa aka Cordilina
Mafi mashahuri nau'in a cikin girma gida. Ganyayyaki mai fadi-lanceolate ya kai 10 cm (a cikin mafi faɗin yanki), suna da alamar tsinkaye, an haɗe su a cikin akwati tare da petiole mai tsayi na 15 cm launi na ganyayyaki kore ne, ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayoyin cuta suna da iyaka daga haske mai ruwan hoda zuwa maroon. Dankin yana da-stemmed, amma sau da yawa gangar jikin kwatsam ya raba.
Shahararrun nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan:
Cordilina Kiwi Kiwi hoto
Kiwi - kore mai ganye tare da iyakar bakin ciki.
Joungii - ganye suna da launin ruwan kasa mai launin shuɗi.
Canario - ganyayyaki kore mai dumbin yawa suna da raunin fiɗa.
Cordilina ba a rarraba Cordyline indivisa ba
Mafi yawancin nau'ikan da basu kula dasu ba, a lokacin bazara ne galibi yakan sauka a fili. Ganyen suna da tsawo, mai kama da bel. Launi mai launin kore ne tare da tsiri mai rawaya ko jan hue da ke wucewa a tsakiyar farantin ganye. Wasu nau'ikan suna da iyaka.
Cordilina australis ko australis, australis na kudancin Cordyline
Cordilina Autrasralian sa Cordyline australis 'Mai Haske Tower'
Sau da yawa girma a cikin greenhouses, Conservatories. Ganyen suna da kunkuntar, fentin a cikin kore mai kauri, tsiri mai tsayi a tsakiya yana da inuwa mai wuta. Iri daban-daban na iya samun tsararren rawaya, launin shuɗi.
Cordilina kai tsaye Cordyline stricta
Cordilina madaidaiciya Cordyline stricta hoto furanni
Dogon bakin bakin ciki an rufe shi da ganyayyaki masu bakin ciki - suna kunkuntar, dogaye, fentin a kore ko shunayya.
Cordilina Banki Cordyline bankii
Cordilina Banks Cordyline bankii hoto
Gangar jikin na bakin ciki ne, madaidaiciya, an tattara ganyayyaki-lanceolate mai yawa a bunches mai yawa. Fenti na farantin ganye yana fentin kore, ƙananan sashi suna da launin shudi mai launin shuɗi.
Cordilina ja Cordyline rubra
Cordilina ja Cordyline rubra
Wani nau'i na silical stringilina. Goge mai tsayi 3-4 m ganye ganye ne mai launin fata, mai kanto, ya kai tsawon kusan rabin mita, an fentin a cikin mulufi.
