Kulawar da ta dace don abokan hulɗa da kula da gida

Furen fure mai gamsarwa ya shahara tsakanin yan lambu saboda kyawunsa da yanayin rashin garkuwa da shi. An shuka shuka a gida, kamar yadda kuma a cikin gonar kuka fi so. A barin barin buƙatu masu yawa ba a fallasa shi ba. Idan ba a cika yanayin ba, tana jin rauni, me zai sa ba za a yi fure ba.

Bayanin da halayen abokan cinikin dabino

Clivia - shuka iri Iyalin Amaryllis. Sake magana a kan belin, duhu, manyan ganye ana sa su a gaban ɓangarorin juna, a cikin daidaici da yawa. Rayayyun ganye mai rasun yayi kama da mai talla mai ɗaukar hoto.

A shuka blooms sau ɗaya a shekara tare da tafiya da haske, asali inflorescences. Ba shi yiwuwa a isar da kyawun kwatancin, dole ne a gani.

Yawancin manya suna samar da itacen furanni tare da furanni masu kamshi a cikin kaka ɗaya. Wannan lokacin ya isa ga abinci mai kyau da kuma isasshen kulawa. Hatwanƙwasa sheƙar yana farantawa kyakkyawa da kyau kusan wata daya.

Kyakkyawan tsire-tsire na fure a ƙarshen hunturu. Lokacin fure yana haifar da yawan motsin zuciyar kirki, kuma yana kori kowane iri.

Shuka tayi girma a dabi'ance a cikin Afirka, a cikin wuraren kula da kudu maso gabas. Clivia Yana son yanayi mai laima da ƙasa humus. Saboda iyawarsa, tsarin tushen yana girma sosai tare da abincin da ya dace na ma'adinai, yana ba da gudummawa ga ƙirƙirar yawancin adadin furanni.

Clivia ya bayyana a cikin kasashen Turai a ƙarshen karni na 19. Tun daga nan, horar da gida na ado shuka.

Iri da nau'ikan fure

Tsarin gida yana wakilta ta hanyar ƙarami mai zurfin tsalle-tsalle iri iri. Amma godiya ga aikin mai shayarwa, yawancin nau'ikan launuka mai haske da kyawawan launuka an gaza su a wannan lokacin.

• Tsarin Clivia Annetjies;
• Clivia BB Dim Gasar Olympics;
• Clivia Bronze Rawaya;
• Clivia Chubb Keith Hammett AJ;
• Clivia Iblis Peach.

Daga cikin manyan jerin al'adun jinsin, zamu iya bambanta shahararrun fitattun nau'ikan kyan gani a yankin Turai.

Gardena

Wannan nau'in yana fure a cikin hunturu kuma ya girma har zuwa mita 0.5 a tsayi. Bangaren mara nauyi yana da siffar xiphoid da tapers zuwa saman, har zuwa 5 cm fadi.

Furanni suna kama da karrarawa; furanni 20 suna a farfajiya guda. Lanceolate petals.

Kyawawan kyau

Tare da kulawar da ta dace tayi girma daga 30 cm da sama. Sashin ganye yana kunkuntar, xiphoid, mai kaifi a dandano.

Kodan furanni masu launin shuɗi a haɗe suke da ƙofofin. A saman, fure na launin kore, wanda a hankali ya juya zuwa sautin babban.

Kalamar

Mafi ban mamaki, amma nau'ikan nau'ikan tsire-tsire na gida.

Bangaren yanke shawara yana da girma a cikin siffa mai yawa tare da ratsi-fari fari-fari. Wannan fasalin yana inganta kwalliyar fure. Bambancin inflorescences suna hade na furanni 20 na furewanda yake a saman furen. Yana blooms a ƙarshen hunturu, amma wani lokacin a farkon spring.

Kara

Yana da katako mai girman mita biyu? wanda tsayinsa ya kasance daga sassan busassun ganye ya kai mita 2. Flow ya faɗi a lokacin rani kuma ya ƙunshi rataye furanni masu ruwan shuɗi. A cikin daji yayi girma a cikin yankin Afirka ta Kudu.

Cinnabar

Cinnabar clivia (miniata) suna zaune a cikin yanki mai duhu daga bakin teku zuwa tsaunuka. Shuka ya hau har zuwa 0,5 m.

Bangaren ganye mai duhu kore, xiphoid. Manyan furanni, mazurari mai siffa tare da tsakiyar rawaya da ja tushe. Yana blooms a farkon Maris.

Dokokin saukarwa

Ana dasa shukar furanni sau ɗaya, lokacin da nau'in halittu ke yaduwa. Sannan wajibi ne don aiwatar da dasawa kamar yadda ake buƙata.

Buƙatar dasa a cikin matsakaici sized, don haka sashin tushen ya buɗe matsala dunƙule ƙasar. Dole ne a sami babban magudanar ruwa da cakuda cakuda ƙananan acidity.

Sauyin ya kamata ya ƙunshi peat, deciduous da ƙasa m. Masu ilimin Botanists suna ba da shawarar ƙara da wasu yashi kogi a gindin. Bayan saukowa, ya kamata a shayar da cakulan kuma a sanya shi cikin wuri mai haske, mai dumi.

Siffofin kulawar gida

Kula yakamata ya kasance kusa da yanayin yanayin zafi.

Haske

Haske a cikin dakin shine babban bangaren cigaban nasara.

Dankin yana da ɗanɗano a cikin kudanci, amma baya jure hasken haskoki kai tsaye, yana buƙatar haske da aka rarraba. Tulle, makafi yayi da kyau.

Watering da zazzabi

Watse ya kamata matsakaici ko da a lokacin aiki fure. Yana da Dole a ruwa bayan kasar ta bushe gaba daya. Ba za ku iya cika maƙil ba, tushen tsarin zai fara jujjuyawa, wanda a cikin sa ko da magudanar ruwa ba za ta adana ba.

Yawan zafin jiki na mazaunin ya kamata ya bambanta yayin lokutan yanayi. A lokacin rani, mafi kyawun tsarin zazzabi don fure shine digiri 25, amma a lokacin hunturu hutawa, ma'aunin zafi ya kamata ya wuce digiri 10.

Manyan miya

Ciyarwar ya ci gaba har bayan fure. An dasa shuka tare da hadaddun abun da ke ciki har zuwa sau biyu a mako, kuma suna jiran fure a watan Oktoba. Wani lokaci yakan faru cewa ƙungiyar ba ta bayar da kibiya ba kuma ta faɗi cikin hutu, to an sanya ta a daidai inda kuma ta manta game da barin har ƙarshen hunturu.

Arrowayan na biyu bayan fure za'a iya fitar dashi ta ƙoshin lafiya, mai ƙarfi, shuka mai girma.

Idan kun kula sosai - akwai matsaloli masu tasowa. Sau da yawa, tana fama da matsanancin danshi, sakamakon abin da tushen sa ke fara juji kuma ana gano alamun ciwo. Rashin isasshen ruwa yana shafar tsawon farfajiyar.

Dole ne a kiyaye lokacin da aka keɓe don sauran lokacin, in ba haka ba za a faranta rai tare da fure mai haske. Cessaukar ma'anar nitrogen shine ɗayan dalilai na rashin fure, saboda haka dole ne a cire takin mai magani tare da abun da ke ciki tare da maye gurbinsa da potash.

Karin kwari da yaki da su

Clivia ta shafi kwari kawai idan ba a dauki kulawa mai kyau ba.

Ana la'akari da cuta ta kowa m launin tokawanda zai iya tsokane tukunyar filawa. Bayyanar cututtuka na bayyanar cutar ana iya kasancewa da alamun launin fari.

An ba da shawarar yin amfani da furen a cikin sabon fure mai fure tare da ƙasa mai narkewa, kula da tushen tushen tare da magungunan antiseptik kuma a baya cire wuraren da abin ya shafa.

Tsirrai kama daga ciki suna fuskantar kwari kamar:

• sikelin garkuwa;
• gizo-gizo mite;
• aphids.

A cikin yaƙar kwari, kwari suna taimakawa, da kuma cire wuraren da aka shafa na fure.

Me yasa clivia ba ta yi fure ba kuma me za a yi game da shi?

Itace undemanding wani lokacin takan fara aiki kuma baya son tayi fure. Me ya sa kuma abin da ya ba da wannan abin mamaki? Wajibi ne a fahimci dalilin gazawar fure, saboda an dasa fure daidai saboda ƙanshi mai daɗi.

• Canjin wuri shine mabuɗin don fure mai nasara. Tushen tsirran ya kasance mai ƙarfi ne, mai rauni, saboda haka watse aƙalla ɗaya tushe yana cutar da furen. Da ba dole ba a dasa furen; yana jin dadi a cikin karamin furen fure.
• Karin sarari a cikin tukunyar yana haɓaka haɓakar tsarin tushen da duk ƙarfin sojojin don ƙaddamar da abubuwa cikin duniya.

Gyara yanayin ƙasaTa hanyar oxygen da zafi ya kamata wucewa da yardar kaina.

Itace mai zafi tare da kamshin kulawa mai kyau kuma ya dace da ta'aziyyar gida. Kulawa da shuka ba zai zama mai ban tsoro ba, saboda ba shi da ban tsoro kuma yana iya dacewa da yanayin gida, ba tare da ɗaukar lokaci mai yawa ba.