Ana amfani da Peat a tsakanin sauran nau'ikan takin gargajiya don ƙara inganci da yawan amfanin ƙasa dankali da tumatir. Peat shi ne nau'in decayed da matattararsu na tsirrai da dabbobi waɗanda daga cikinsu ake samar da keɓaɓɓen yanayi. Kowace shekara ana ƙara sababbin yadudduka, don haka yana juya peat.
Iri peat
Ya danganta da matakin da abin da kayan aikin ke lalata, akwai nau'ikan peat iri uku:
- babba - ba tukuna bazu, wanda ya haɗa da tsire-tsire kamar gansakuka;
- lowland - gaba ɗaya bazuwar bishiyoyi, bishiyoyi, dabbobi;
- tsaka-tsaki ko tsaka-tsaki - zauren peat tsakanin nau'ikan farko na farko.
Abvantbuwan amfãni da rashin amfani na peat kamar taki
Ana amfani da peat na saman Layer kawai a matsayin ciyawa a hade tare da sawdust, taki, sharar ciyawa. Amma ga ƙasa mai laushi da canjin yanayi, tunda suna da babban acidity, ana amfani dasu azaman taki ba ta tsari mai kyau ba, amma a hade tare da sauran riguna masu kyau.
Abubuwan da ke tattare da peat sun haɗa da sifofin fasalin fibrous ɗinsa, wanda ke inganta yanayin ƙasa. Tuntun peat ƙasar ya zama ƙarin ruwa-da breathable, wanda tabbatacce yana shafar tushen tsarin tsirrai.
Ana amfani da peat a matsayin taki a cikin takin zamani na shuka dankali da tumatir akan yumɓu mara nauyi ko ƙasa mai yashi. Wannan yana ba ku damar ƙirƙirar mafi dacewa yanayi don ci gaban tsirrai da ƙara yawan amfaninsu.
Hanyoyi don ƙirƙirar takin peat
A kan makircin zaku iya ƙirƙirar nau'ikan takin ta amfani da peat don takin dankali da tumatir: mai da hankali.
Don ƙirƙirar takin mai da hankali a kan wani keɓaɓɓen shafi, yana da buƙatar yin shimfiɗa rabin mil na peat. An ɗora taki a saman tare da ƙudurin da bai wuce 80 cm ba, idan bai isa ba - zaku iya ƙara slurry ko yada taki a cikin rarrabuwa. A kan aiwatar da stacking, ƙara gaurayawan potassium kuma, idan ya cancanta, lemun tsami. Tashin hankali yana tattara kullun a cikin bazara.
A lokacin da kwanciya mai takin mai, yayan peat da yadudduka na ƙasa suna buƙatar zama masu sauyawa a tsakanin juna. Don hana ƙwanƙwasawa shiga cikin ƙasa, lokacin farin ciki ya kamata ya zama ya zama aƙalla 50 cm. Thearshe na ƙarshe a cikin tarin ya kamata ya zama rufin peat kuma ya rufe shi da ƙasa daga gonar. Jimlar girman tari yana da girman mita daya da rabi. Hakanan ana buƙatar shayar da takin mai laushi har sau biyu domin mai yadudduka sun haɗu.
Ta yaya kuma lokacin takin dankali da tumatir tare da peat
Lokacin amfani da peat don ba da dankalin turawa, ingantaccen sakamako zai bayyana a shekara ta biyu. Za'a iya amfani da taki na Peat a bazara ko kaka. Takin yana warwatse ko'ina cikin shirin a farashin 30-40 kg a 1 sq. m da kuma tono. Don rage acidity, ana amfani da lemun tsami.
Hakanan ana tumatir ana baje su a cikin hanyar: ta 1 sq m Km. m na ƙasa taimaka 4 kilogiram na takin da tono kan tumatir.
