Allium albasa ado na ado yana da nau'ikan 400, wanda kimanin 130 ake amfani da su a cikin kayan ado na ado. Zai haskaka kowane lambun kuma zaiyi kama da banbanci daga asalin tulips da asters na yau da kullun, yana mai da hankalin kansa ga wasu.
Iri da iri
Allium Aflatun sami damar isa mita 1.5 a tsayi kuma 12 cm a diamita. Staraukar hasken furanninta mai launin shuɗi-haske a cikin laima mara nauyi. Yana da ban sha'awa sosai don kallon fure na albasa aflatunsky, yayin da yake unpreentious cikin kulawa.
Allium Gladiator - Kusancin dangi na albasa wanda aka saba dashi. Ganyayyaki kore mai duhu na wannan nau'in sun dace da abinci. Zai iya girma tsayin mita 1, yana da furanni masu launin shudi-shudi a kamannin tauraro, wadanda suka hadasu 6. Dudun yawan inflorescences shine 20 cm da sama; suna zubar da ƙanshin kamshi mai daɗi. Gladiators yana da kyau ga tsaunukan dutse, lambunan dutse kuma suna tafiya lafiya tare da gemu.
Allium Eros wanda ke da launuka masu haske, launin da zai iya bambanta a cikin kewayon daga ruwan hoda zuwa raɗaɗɗen launi. Tsayin tsayinsa ya kai cm 30-35, kuma girman furanni yakai goma. Lokacin fure yana cikin watan Yuni.
Allium zagaye-kai blooms in mun gwada da marigayi - a tsakiyar lokacin rani da blooms na kimanin wata daya. M inflorescences na shuka ya kunshi Lilac ko furanni ruwan hoda. Harbi na iya yin girma zuwa tsayi na 60 cm.
Allium shuɗi - daya daga cikin kyawawan halaye. Tsarin tsalle shine 80 cm, inflorescence a cikin nau'i mai sihiri ko hemispherical m laima yana da diamita na 7 cm kuma zai iya samun 200-250 motley blue furanni a cikin siffar karrarawa. Launin inflorescences yana da kyau sosai da alama da alama babu wani abu a cikin duniya.
Allium asu - baka mai rawaya - girma zuwa 20-30 cm ba ga tsawo. Its sako-sako da inflorescence an hada da haske mai haske rawaya-zinariya furanni, kama da asterisks. Fulawa yana faruwa a ƙarshen May kuma yana ɗaukar kwanaki 20.
Allium Christophe - Mafi mashahuri tsakanin matsakaici-tsayi. Tsayin daka yawanci ba ya wuce cm 30-40, kodayake, zai iya kaiwa 60 ƙarƙashin yanayin girma mai girma musamman. Babban inflorescence na mara nauyi da ba'a iya gani ba shine allium na Christoph na iya girma a diamita ta 25 cm tare da wasu kananan furanni masu launin tauraro na furanni ruwan hoda-shunayya ko shunayya. Abu ne mai sauki ka nisanci wannan tsiro a lokacin da ake wata-wata a watan Yuni.
Allium Ostrovsky - tsire-tsire masu ƙyalƙyali mai kyau sosai (har zuwa 20 cm tsayi) tare da manyan, furanni masu kararrawa da yawa, na huhun rasberi, daga abin da ƙanshi mai daɗi ya zo. An tattara furanni a cikin inflorescences tare da diamita na har zuwa 10 cm.
Sarauniyar hauren giwa na Allium zai dace da kowane kusurwa na lambun ku. Girman harbe shine 25-35 cm, samansa an yi masa furanni tare da furanni masu nisan gaske tare da inci 12 cm a cikin launuka na hauren giwa. Ya kamata a lura cewa ciyawar wannan nau'in ba ta da kyan gani - ruɓaɓɓen ganye-shuɗi mai launin shuɗi yana ba wa ɗan shuka wata fara'a ta musamman. Bugu da kari, kusan tsawon kwanaki 20 na fure, furanni suna da dandano mai yawa.
Bulgaria na Allium ya kai 90 cm a tsayi. Its farin-m bayani inflorescences murna da ido a lokacin fure a farkon lokacin rani.
Babban gilashi An ba shi suna gwargwadon girmanta - mita 1.5 a tsayi tare da laima na inflorescence na inci 8 cm. Furanni suna cikin siffar asterisks da shunayya mai haske a launi, ganyayyaki suna da fadi, ƙirar bel, squat. Yana blooms a farkon watan bazara na kwanaki 25.
Allium ne Proud - rashin cika fuska, tare da manyan kwan fitila kadan fiye da girman fis. Dankin ya girma ne kawai zuwa 10-20 cm ba tsayi. Inflorescences ya ƙunshi manyan furanni 30-40 masu launin shuɗi mai launi-shuɗi mai haske. Lokacin fure shine kwanaki 20-30 a ƙarshen Mayu.
Allium Unifolium - kallo daga Arewacin Amurka. Kyakkyawan kyau, duk da cewa inflorescences ne sako-sako da laima, ba spheres. Ya girma zuwa tsayi mai tsayi dan kadan idan aka kwatanta shi da na baya - 20-25 cm .. Irin wannan haɗin yana ba da damar halittar biyu don ƙirƙirar ƙananan abubuwan haɗawa, dasa, alal misali, a cikin kwantena.
Allium Schubert - har zuwa 25-30 cm tsayi tare da inflorescences na launin toka-mai launin toka a siffar tauraruwa. Flow ya fara a watan Yuni. Awararren masani ne kaɗai zai iya sanin albasa a cikin wannan tsiron bayan haɗuwa ta farko.
Allium Kowani - farkon fure. Lokacin fure ya faɗi ne a watan Mayu-Yuni, tare da samuwar shinge 30-40 cm tsayi, yana ƙare da inflorescences kyakkyawa - wurare masu laushi da aka haɗa da ƙananan (4 cm a diamita) dusar ƙanƙara-fari. Fulawa don makonni 2-3 yana haɗuwa tare da kasancewar ƙanshin mai daɗi wanda yake samun kwalliyar tafarnuwa idan kun shafa ganye ko tushe.
Allium Neapolitan - yayi girma har zuwa 25-35 cm a tsayi. Furenninta suna da tsawon 1-1.4 cm, ƙararrawa mai launin fata, yadudduka launin ruwan hoda kuma an haɗa shi zuwa laima mai sauƙi ko laima.
Allium waje dasawa da kulawa
Kafin fara dasa albasa na kayan kwalliya, ana bada shawarar tono ƙasa, dasa shi da takin humus da ma'adinai. Ruwa rami dan kadan kuma ciyawa wurin saukowa.
Saukowa a cikin ƙasa mai buɗewa ya kamata a aiwatar da shi a cikin shekaru goma na 3 na Satumba a yawan zafin jiki na ƙasa a cikin yanayin tushen samuwar a cikin 10 ° С. A cikin kulawa, alliums ba su da ma'ana sosai - loosening, weeding da mulching kasar gona a lokacin girma.
Albasarta na kwalliya na buƙatar shayarwa na matsakaici, kuma ya fi kyau samun ɗan danshi, maimakon ya zama dole. Gabaɗaya, allium shine tsire-tsire mai daukar hoto kuma yana da kyau a dasa shi a wuraren da ake da ruwa.
Ya kamata a shirya ƙasa a ƙarƙashin albasa saboda ta zama mai laushi da numfashi. Don guje wa tsauraran ruwa, ana bayar da ingantaccen malallin ruwa. Mai nuna alamar acidity shine 7.0, i.e. kusa da al'ada.
Ta halitta, lowlands, inda a cikin bazara stagnation ruwan sama da ruwan narkewa abu ne na gama gari, gaba ɗaya ba su dace da dasa wannan shuka ba. An zaɓi kaurin rami a cikin ƙasa kamar wannan ramin ya fi sau 2-3 girma nesa ba tare da kwan fitila ba, wanda ke samar da ingantaccen hunturu da kariya daga shuka daga bushewa.
Sai na yi ta tona allium don hunturu
Hakanan ana bada shawarar yin tono kwararan fitila a kowace shekara bayan zuriya da kuma bushewar ganye sannan kuma su sake dasa su a cikin bazara. Ana adana kwararan fitila a cikin ajiya a zazzabi wanda bai wuce 18-20 ° C.
Ga wasu nau'in allium, kamar asu, Ostrovskaya da shuɗi, an yarda dasa shuki da kwararan fitila a cikin kaka da bazara. An adana ƙananan albasa mafi aminci a cikin sawdust ko peat, wanda ke hana su bushewa.
Takin maniyyi na allium
Takin tsire-tsire na allium sune takin gargajiya da itacen ash. Top miya wajibi ne a mataki na ganye regrowth, a lokacin budding da kwan fitila samuwar.
A farkon zamanin kaka, don aiwatar da yanayin hunturu da kyau, yana da mahimmanci a saka riguna tare da takin mai magani na phosphorus-potassium ta ƙara ba narkar da granules zuwa ƙasa. 'Ya'yan seedlings ne kawai na farkon girma ya dace da dasawa.
Allium iri yaduwa
A cikin shuɗi masu launin shuɗi da rawaya, seedlings suna farawa ta shekara ta 3, yayin da bakuna tare da manyan inflorescences (Christophe, Schubert, giant), tsawon shekaru 6 - ko ma shekaru 7 halayen ne.
Allium Aflunsky ya fito da kyau sosai a cikin dumi, yayin da a lokaci guda, yanayin sanyi yana da kyawawa ga giram ɗin allium. A gaban yanayi mai kyau, yawan fitar da kai yakan faru.
Allium kiwo tare da kwararan fitila
Duk alliums akan inflorescences na iya kafa kananan kwararan fitila - kwararan fitila. Don haɓaka wannan tsari, zaku iya yanke buds kuma amfani da jiyya tare da masu haɓaka haɓaka.
Sau da yawa an fi son kwararan fitila don dasa, saboda wannan shine kayan dasa kayan matasa waɗanda ke da tsabta akan phytopathogens. Misali, ana iya samun tsiran furanni daga kwararan fitila na allium mai shuɗi a cikin shekara.
