Theasar mahaifar Gusmania itace gandun daji na wurare masu zafi na Kudancin Amurka, inda tsire-tsire suka fi so su zauna a kan kututture da tushen manyan wakilai na fure. A yau, al'adun gargajiyar sanannen tsire-tsire ne na cikin gida, kuma ga yawancin lambu tambayar ta dace: "Yaya za a kula da guzmania a cikin tukunya?"
Me yakamata ayi la'akari dashi lokacin kula da guzmania a gida?
Rayuwar rayuwar epiphyte, cire duk abin da yake buƙata don wanzuwar yanayi da ƙaramin ƙasa na allurai, an ƙaddara wasu sifofi na tsarin da guzmania.
Da farko dai, nau'in murfin kumburi na hanyar fita, wanda aka yi niyya ba kawai don tabbatar da hoto ba, amma har ma don tattara danshi ruwan sama, kowane nau'in kwayoyin halitta, yana jan hankalin mutane. Tushen tsarin guzmania, kamar na sauran epiphytes, ba a yin zane ne don cire abubuwan gina jiki daga ƙasa. Ya yi rauni sosai kuma ba shi da ƙarfi, amma waɗannan tushen:
- daidai samu daga cikin iska da kuma ƙaramin adadin mai wanda ke tara abubuwa a ƙarƙashin kanti kuma kusa da shi;
- samar da ingantaccen saurin shuka akan bishiya ko tushen sa.
Ba kamar wasu Epiphytes ba, waɗanda shuka ke zama a kanta, guzmania ba abune mai ƙazanta ba kuma tana wadatar da kanta.
Muhimmin fasali na al'ada shine dogayen fure da sabon abu. Kodayake furanni kansu ba za a iya kira su da kyau ba, kuma galibi galibi ba a saba dasu ba, don yawancin masu ƙaunar al'adun gargajiyar gusmania suna maraba da ita a cikin tarin gida saboda godiya ga ƙaƙƙarfan ƙawancen da suka kambama mafitar a yayin furanni na tsawon watanni 3 zuwa 4.
Sha'awa game da al'adun gargaɗi na da yawa, amma sifofi na asalin tsirrai suna barin alama a kan abubuwan da suke ciki a gida, kulawa da guzmania da kuma riƙe fure.
Yadda za a magance potted guzmania?
Don shuka don jin dadi a cikin gidan, yana buƙatar yanayi na kusanci da waɗanda gusmania daji ke girma. Babban bukatun sune:
- a samar da zafi;
- in babu wasu abubuwan kirkira;
- a cikin yau da kullun, amma ba yawan wuce haddi ba;
- a cikin rike babban zafi;
- a cikin madaidaicin kayan miya a duk tsawon lokacin ciyayi mai aiki.
A yanayi, a karkashin wata igiyar daji mai zafi, shuka tana cikin iska mai dumin zafi har zuwa 18-24 ° C. Kawai a cikin hunturu zazzabi ya sauka kaɗan, kuma don guzmania a cikin wannan lokacin girma a 16-18 ° C zai kasance mai daɗi. A lokaci guda, zafi na iska, musamman ma a lokacin rani, yana ƙaruwa.
Bidiyo game da kula da guzmania a gida zai taimaka sake cike da ilimin game da wannan shuka mai ban sha'awa da kiyaye tasirin ado na dogon lokaci.
Mafi kyawun wurin don guzmania inda shuka yake:
- zai karɓi haske amma ya bazu.
- ba za a fallasa shi ga iska mai zafi wanda yake zuwa daga radiators;
- za a kiyaye shi daga iska mai sanyi da kuma zantukan.
Matsakaicin wuri don fure zai zama windows ko gabas. Good gusmania adapts a cikin zurfin loggia mai tsanani zuwa kudu.
Idan a cikin hunturu iskar da ke cikin dakin ta bushe sosai, ban ruwa na ganye na kanti na fita lallai ne za'ayi shi a matsayin wani bangare na kula da guzmania a gida. Itace tana buƙatar tsari guda a lokacin bazara lokacin zafin jiki ya wuce 28 ° C.
Yadda za a sha ruwa guzmania?
Gusmania tsire-tsire ne mai cike da ruwa wanda yake buƙatar iska mai laushi ba kawai, har ma da ƙasa. A cikin bazara, lokacin da ayyukan dabbar dabbar ya kara ƙaruwa, ana samar da al'adun tare da matsakaicin shayarwa da kuma kayan miya. Amma a lokaci guda, suna sa ido a hankali cewa ruwa baya tsayawa a cikin tukunya da kwanon rufi, wanda ke barazanar haifar da lalacewar tushe da ginin mafita.
Itatuwa wanda ke karbar danshi a yanayi kawai daga hazo baya amsawa matattarar ruwa kuma maiyuwa ya mutu daga hakan. Sabili da haka, kafin yin guzmania na ruwa, dole ne a kare ruwan ko kuma wuce shi ta hanyar tace mai taushi. Bugu da ƙari, maigidan da ke da al'adun wurare masu zafi yana buƙatar sanin cewa a lokacin rani, ana zuba danshi a cikin ɓangaren tsakiyar ɓangaren tsire-tsire. Haka kuma, hadi zai iya gudana.
A matsayin takin zamani don guzmania, ya fi dacewa a ɗauki daidaitattun samfuran da aka shirya don bromeliads ko amfani da riguna masu tsayi don amfanin gona na gida tare da ƙarancin abun ciki na nitrogen. Wuce wannan kashi na iya zama lalacewa ga shuka. Abu ne wanda ba a son shi da sinadarin alli da kuma superphosphate su zama wani ɓangare na miya.
Ruwan da yake fita waje yana sake cikawa yayin da yake ɗoshinsa kuma ya ƙafe, kuma sau ɗaya a cikin kowane watanni biyu ana share shi gaba ɗaya ana maye gurbinsa da sabo.
A cikin hunturu, ana cire danshi daga kanti don hana lalacewar ginin tushe. Tare da ingantaccen sha, ganye na shuka suna da sautin mai kyau, kar a bushe kuma kada ku juya launin rawaya na dogon lokaci.
Yadda ake canza guzmania a cikin yanayin daki?
An sayar da Guzmania a cikin fure, don haka bayan siyan, kada a dasa shuka nan da nan. Wannan zai fi kyau a cikin couplean makonni biyu, idan furen ya yi ƙaramin abu kaɗan.
Don sanya gidan koren ciyayi mai daɗi da kuma kula da gusmania, kamar yadda yake a cikin hoto, ya kasance mai sauƙi kuma mai tasiri, ya kamata ku zaɓi babban fadi, amma ba tukunya mai zurfi ba.
A kasan tanki yi Layer na magudanar ruwa, kuma a madadin yin amfani da cakuda cakulan don bromeliads. Kuna iya ɗaukar ƙasa da kanka ta amfani da:
- humus;
- peat;
- m yashi;
- ƙasa turb
- loam.
An haɗu da kayan haɗin daidai daidai gwargwado, to, an murƙushe bututun da keɓaɓɓun, sphagnum da ƙaramin yanki na gawayi ana haɗa su a cikin yaƙin friability da airiness.
Canja wuri daga tsohuwar tukunya zuwa sabon tsiro na manya a hankali, ƙoƙarin kula da duk tushen da ke akwai. Gashi ba a binne, kuma ƙasa bayan an dasa shi da kyau an daidaita shi. Abin ban sha'awa shine tsire-tsire na guzmania, wanda, kamar yadda yake a cikin yanayi, ana shuka shi a cikin hutu a kan sagin, ko ana amfani dashi a cikin kayan haɗin tare da haushi ko gansakuka. A wannan halin, dole ne a sami mafita a tare da waya har sai an kafa tushen guzmania kuma ba zai iya samar da matsayi mai ƙarfi ga furen ba.
Abin takaici, rayuwar balaguron fita ta ƙare lokacin da farfajiyar ta faɗi. Amma kada ku fid da zuciya. Idan kula da guzmania, kamar yadda yake a cikin hoto, ana aiwatar da shi daidai, tsirrai a tsawon rayuwa suna kiyaye juiciness da ƙawancen fitarwa, fure kuma yana ba da harbe harbe. A ginin babban kanti, ƙananan gusmania yawanci suna bayyana, waɗanda suke da sauƙin shukawa da zarar sun sami asalinsu. Ana yin wannan mafi kyau a cikin bazara a farkon farkawar yanayi.
Don '' '' '' su yi girma da sauri kuma mafi kyawu, shuka mai girma ya yanke farjin da ya fara bushewa. Irin wannan ma'aunin zai adana guzmania na ƙarfi kuma zai sa ya yiwu a sami kayan dasa abubuwa masu kyawun inganci.
Daga lokacin da harbe suka bayyana zuwa Bloom, akalla shekaru 2-3 dole su wuce. A lokaci guda, matasa guzmania dole ne a karfafa a wucin gadi su samar da fure. Don yin wannan, an canja tsire zuwa ɗaki inda zafin jiki ya tashi zuwa 26-27 ° C, kuma bayan ɗan lokaci ya koma yanayin da aka saba.
