Curly ko daji nasturtiums sune ɗayan furanni na fure wanda za'a iya tunawa, da farantawa ido daga farkon rabin bazara zuwa sanyi. Idan nasturtium ya samo tushe akan rukunin yanar gizon, dasa shuki da kulawa a cikin filin budewa don kar a dauki lokaci mai yawa daga mazaunin bazara. A inji shi ne unpretentious, m don kula, da yarda da kuma yalwa blooms. Gardenerswararrun lambu suna amfani da nasturtiums don kare gadaje daga kwari, kuma gourmets sun san yadda ake jujjuya ƙwayaye, ganyen matasa da kayan furanni masu ƙyalli a cikin kwano mai ƙuna.
Shekaru da yawa, nasturtiums ya ɓace daga fure-fure da lambuna na gaban, amma a yau sun sake samun masu sha'awar shiga wurare masu kyau, a wuraren shakatawa, a kantuna da loggias.
Lokacin dasa nasturtium a cikin ƙasa a cikin bazara
A cikin yanayin, kusan nau'ikan nasturtium 90, waɗanda a cikin yanayin asalin ƙasashen da ke cikin yankin Amurkawa suna da nau'in ba kawai annuals ba, har ma da perennials.
A tsakiyar layi don hunturu, har ma yawancin nau'ikan sanyi masu tsaurin sanyi ba su da wadataccen aiki, don haka nasturtium ya girma kamar bazara ta kayan ado, dasa shuki ko seedlings a gonar.
Yadda za a shirya dasa shuki na nasturtium a cikin ƙasa buɗe, lokacin da za a shuka furanni a yankuna daban-daban?
Nasturtium tsaba suna fara girma lokacin da iska da ƙasa zasu yi zafi zuwa 18-20 ° C. Idan seedlings suka fada ƙarƙashin sanyi, akwai haɗarin daskarewa, saboda haka suna shirin dasa nasturtium a cikin ƙasa a cikin bazara, suna kula da yanayin yanayin yankin. Mafi nisa kudu, da wuri daidai lokacin ya isa.
A tsakiyar layi, ana yin seeding a cikin ƙasa a tsakiyar ko a ƙarshen Mayu. A cikin Siberiya, inda dasa shuki da kula da nasturtium a cikin ƙasa mara jinkiri don kwanaki 7-10, yana da kyau a yi amfani da ba dasa a kan gadaje fure, amma dasa shuki seedlings don farkon fure.
Dasa a cikin ƙasa buɗe tare da tsaba da kuma kula da nasturtium
Don nasturtiums, yanayin rana, mai natsuwa tare da ƙasa mai haske mai ruwa an fi son. A kan kasa mara kyau, tsiron ya yi kama da zalunci, ganyen sa ya zama karami da wuta, furanni sun bayyana daga baya kuma ba kamar yadda yake a jiki ba. A lokaci guda, al'adar ba ta da kyau game da gabatarwar sababbin kwayoyin.
Sun tono wani wuri don shuka, a hankali suna kakkarya manyan ma'aji. An saka canjin a cikin ƙasa zuwa zurfin kusan 2 cm, kuma akan kayan wuta mai sauƙi, ramin an yi zurfi kaɗan.
Idan dasa nasturtium da barin ƙasa a cikin ƙasa yana rikitar da ƙasa mai yawa, zai fi kyau a ƙara peat da yashi a gaba.
Furrows ko ramuka don manyan tsaba ana yin su a nesa na 25 cm don nau'in daji kuma tare da tazara zuwa 40 cm don hawa, nau'in haɓaka mai girma sosai. Gardenerswararrun lambu sun ba da shawara shuka iri biyu a cikin rami ɗaya. Curly nasturtium ta wannan hanyar zai taimaka da sauri samar da wata kambi na kore na fure don aikin lambu na tsaye.
Shukewar tsiro cikin sauri da tsiro na fure suna taimakawa cikin sauri don raba gine-ginen gona daga yadi, dasa bishiyoyi ko ƙirƙirar kusurwar inuwa mai gamsarwa a yankin da yake da rana.
Lokacin dasa shuki nasturtium kuma barin cikin ƙasa buɗe, trellis da aka yi da ƙoshin becheva ko net yana taimakawa wajen ba wa ɗan shuka a tsaye, saka idanu akan yanayin lashes.
Bayan an dasa shukoki, kasar tayi kadan ana shayar da ita. Abubuwan fashewa na nasturtium suna bayyana bayan kwanaki 7-10. Suna da aminci da karfi. Don kada sprouts din su sha wahala daga dawo da yanayin sanyi, ana iya rufe su da kayan da basu saka da daddare ba.
Kula da nasturtium bayan dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa
Duk tsawon lokacin dumi, ana shayar da nasturtiums, yana tabbatar da ƙasa a ƙarƙashin tsirrai daga tsabtace da sako-sako. Daga rashin danshi, musamman ma a cikin yanayin zafi, jefa nasturtiums jefa launin rawaya, buds suna fadi, riga yayi fure mai sauri. Don ban ruwa, suna amfani da tsayayyen ruwa mai sanyaya cikin rana.
Bush nasturtiums ya yi kwanaki 25-30 bayan shuka. Yankunan hawan dutse, ba tare da la'akari da lokacin dasa ba da kula da nasturtium a cikin ƙasa buɗe, buɗe buds kwana 10-15 daga baya. Don fure ya kasance mai girma kuma yana ci gaba har zuwa farkon sanyi, ana ciyar da tsire-tsire kowane wata ta amfani da hadadden hadaddun. A farkon girma, takin zamani don nasturtiums na iya samun karuwar taro na nitrogen da potassium. Amma sannan wuce haddi na nitrogen yana haifar da saurin hauhawa a cikin taro kore da jinkiri a bayyanar buds. Sabili da haka, tun Yuni, babban miya ya kamata ya ƙunshi ƙarin phosphorus da potassium.
Ta hanyar kaka, furewar nasturtium a hankali yayi rauni, amma baya hanawa. Sabili da haka, tsire-tsire masu kore suna ci gaba da kasancewa a yankin har zuwa lokacin sanyi.
Sannan an girbe mai tushe, an haye shafin kuma an zubar da phytosporin ko wasu hanyoyi don inganta ƙimar ƙasa.
Shuka Tsarin Nasturtium don 'Ya'yan andwaya da Kula da Kiwo
Waɗanda ba sa so su jira wata ɗaya don rawaya, ruwan lemo, fararen fata da jan furanni na nasturtium don bayyana a kan gadaje na fure na iya shuka iri a watan Afrilu kuma su girma seedlings na wannan fure mara ma'ana a gida.
Za'ayi shuka a cikin tukwane na peat zuwa zurfin kusan cm 1 Wannan yana da mahimmanci, tunda nasturtium bai yarda da dasawa ba kuma lokacin dasa shuki ya zama dole don adana duka ƙurar tukunya da dukkan tushen da aka kafa.
Farfajiyar bayan an dasa shuki an shayar dashi. A nan gaba, kuna buƙatar daskarar da ƙasa a kai a kai, guje wa bushewa daɗaɗaɗen tukunyar. Lokacin da tsaba suke ƙyanƙyashe, thean tsire-tsire suna ba da haske mai kyau da zazzabi kusan 18-20 ° C Wannan zai ba da damar nasturtium su samar da tsire-tsire masu ƙarfi tare da ganyayyaki na ainihi da yawa. Canja wuri zuwa seedlings zuwa flowerbed ko baranda akwatin an shirya don Mayu.
Kuma shuka tsaba, da dasa shuki nasturtium a cikin ƙasa buɗe, da kuma kula da shuka na kayan ado a duk lokacin bazara - ba zai sami ikon wahalar da mazaunan bazara ba har ma da mafi ƙwarewar kwarewa. Furen ba shi da ma'ana kamar ado da amfani. Labulen nasturtium labule kusa da gadaje kabeji zai taimaka jan hankalin aphids da malam buɗe ido daga kabeji. Dankali da dankalin Turawa ba su da wataƙila da ƙwayar dankalin turawa ta Colorado.
Ana amfani da tsire-tsire baƙon abu ba kawai azaman na ado da kayan amfanin gona ba. Kwalaye na yau da kullun masu kama da nasturtium a cikin marinade sun sami dandano mai ɗanɗano kuma ana aiki dashi azaman abun ciye-ciye. Kuma furanni da ganyayyaki sune karin kayan abinci na sukari na farkon salati mai ƙarancin kalori.
