Furen cikin gida mai kama da na zamani kamar siderasis lamari ne mai wuya. Ba ya burge ko dai tare da babban foliage ko tare da fure. Kuma don fahimtar duk asali da keɓantuwa na siderasis, kuna buƙatar duba shi. Bayan haka, ba za a iya samun irin wannan gefen ko kayan rubutu ba a tsakanin begonias ko a cikin orchids masu tamani. Kuma duk da cewa siderasis zama ɗakin dabbobin gida ba ga kowa da kowa ba, ƙwararrakinsu na musamman ya cancanci kulawa ta musamman.
Siderasis brownish (Siderasis fuscata).
Ba mai sauƙin ado ba ne da ƙyancin gogewa
Wakilan wannan nau'in Halittar Siderasis ba sune yawancin tsire-tsire ba, amma na musamman cikin yanayi. Ko da sunan siderasys samu ga wani sabon abu baki a cikin hanyar protruding, m-ja hairs (hukuma daga Girkanci "baƙin ƙarfe", jama'a "kai kunnuwa" - don su siffar da gajeren baki). Rasasashen waje suna wakiltar dangi Kommelinovyh (Commelinaceae) Wannan shine kusancin dangi na tradescantia, wanda yake sauƙin hango shi ta hanyar rubutu da nau'in ganye. Yankin zafi na Kudancin Amurka yanki ne na al'ada na keɓaɓɓun.
Yankunan gargajiya na houseplants cikin ko dai fure na fure ko tsire-tsire mai tsayi tare da ganyayyaki masu ban sha'awa ya kasance mai sabani sosai dangane da batun siderasis. Shuka ke da wuya a sanyan kowane nau'in, tunda koda taurari masu kyau-deciduous zasu zama marasa ƙarfi dangane da halaye na ado. Ya fi dacewa a sanya shi a matsayin na musamman, tsararraki da "baƙi" tsire-tsire na cikin gida waɗanda suka dace kawai ga waɗanda ke neman taurari masu wuya tare da "murɗa". Kazalika da masoya na kyawawan laushi na gefuna na waje, waɗanda kuma suna buƙatar yin zurfin bincike.
Siderasis (Siderasis) - herbaceous perennials, wakilcin nau'ikan wanda yake suna da sassauci. Iyakar abin da kawai aka girma a matsayin shuka na ornamental kuma an gabatar dashi cikin al'adun cikin gida shine brownishis mai ruwan kasa (Mallasar Siderasis, wanda aka sani da suna tradescantia brownish (Tradescantia fuscata). Wannan mai saukin kai ne, haɓaka aiki mai ƙarfi, tsire-tsire mai sauƙi, ana iya gano tsiro mai kyau, ƙirƙirar rosettes masu kyau daga manyan ganye akan gajeriyar mai tushe, fadada kullun cikin faɗin. Hannun gado a cikin yanayi mai kyau suna haifar da matashin kwance a kwance daga manyan ganye, ana iya lissafta su a tsakanin masu tsaron ƙasa. Matsakaicin tsawo na bushes yana iyakance ga 40 cm.
Ganyen siderasis fleshy, oval-lapid, har zuwa 20 cm tsayi kuma har zuwa tsawon cm 10. Haɗe da launin shuɗi mai launin shuɗi mai launin shuɗi mai launin shuɗi a saman babba, yana jadada shi ta hanyar tsakiyar silvery-whitish ta tsakiya. Launin ba daidai yake ba, an ƙara jaddada shi ta bakin sabon abu mai ruwan launin ruwan kasa. Haskakawa mai haske na ganye yana ba wa shuka tsiro na musamman, wanda, tare da farfajiyar farfajiya, suna kama da yadudduka masu ƙyalƙyali.
Yawan fure na brownish sideisis gaba daya bashi da tushe, amma yana qawata shuka. Furanni Bloom a cikin apical low-flowered inflorescences daga Mayu zuwa Oktoba. Flowersanan furanni uku da aka yi wa furanni suna zaune a kan gajeren zanen gado, suna tsaye a fili a kan bangon ganye saboda lilac-violet acrylic tabarau na launi da kyawawan tsofaffin gwanayen farin. Fulawa yana ba da haske game da shisshigi na siderasis kuma yana ba shi kallon zamani, sannan kuma yana jaddada janar nostalgic, maɓallin ƙarancin maɓalli, ƙirar musamman ta kore. Kamar dai furanni da ganyayyaki suna cikin tsirrai daban-daban.
Siderasis brownish (Siderasis fuscata).
Kulawar Sideisis na Gida
Siderasis hanyoyi ne masu sauki. Ba irin bayyanar da kamawa ba, da alama, ya dace da sauƙin namo. Amma ba za a iya rarrabe shinge ba azaman tsire-tsire masu sauƙi don kulawa. Basu musayar yanayin zafi ko hasken wuta, amma duk abin da ya shafi hura ciki yana cike da manyan matsaloli. A shuka na bukatar a hankali watering da kuma zafi zafi. Siderasis ya fi sauƙi a cikin girke-girke fiye da ɗakunan talakawa. Amma tare da tsarin kulawa da kulawa da kulawa, hakika bazai buƙatar matakan musamman ba.
Siderasis Lighting
Babban fa'idar siderasis shine haƙuri inuwa. Dankin bai yarda da hasken rana kai tsaye ba kuma da sauri yana haskaka bayyanarsa da kyau akan hasken rana mai tsananin haske. Rasasoshin kwance suna ba da cikakkiyar bayyanar da kyawun su kawai a cikin rarrabuwa. Matsayi mafi ƙarancin inuwa na shuka an fi bincika daban-daban, yana motsa shi zuwa wurare masu inuwa da lura da ganyayyaki masu tasowa. Siderasis ba zai iya tsayawa inuwa mai ƙarfi ba, yana rasa launuka na halaye da shimfidawa, amma a cikin wurare masu rabin inuwar yana bayyana kyawunsa gaba ɗaya.
Don keɓaɓɓen gefe, wurare a kan windows windows ko a wani nesa daga windows na wani yanayin daban sun dace.
Abubuwan da ke kwance a gefe suna cikin ƙananan yara na gida waɗanda ke tsinkaye haske ta wucin gadi kamar yadda hasken halitta yake. Ana iya yin girma gabaɗaya a kan hasken halitta ko na ɗan adam ko kuma kawai an biya diyya don shading (ingantaccen ƙarfin haske kusan 2500 lux).
Zazzabi mai nutsuwa
Siderasys yayi girma sosai a cikin yanayin ɗakin yanayi. Waɗannan tsire-tsire masu tsalle-tsalle waɗanda ba za su iya jure rashin ƙarfi zuwa digiri 15 na zafi ba kuma suna da rauni ga canje-canje masu ƙarfi a cikin zafin jiki na iska. Lokacin da zafin jiki ya sauka zuwa digiri 14, shuka ta mutu. A lokacin rani, siderasis yana jin daɗi a cikin yanayi mai ɗumi, a cikin hunturu yana da kyau a runtse zazzabi da aƙalla wasu digiri idan aka kwatanta da matakin ci gaban aiki.
Manyan abubuwan da suka fi dacewa don kewaya sune daga digiri 22 zuwa 25 a lokacin rani da kuma digiri 18-21 na zafi a cikin hunturu. Shuka ba ta son zafi a daidai hanyar hasken rana kai tsaye.
Siderasis ban ruwa da gumi
Kamar tradescantias mai alaƙa, kayan gefe suna kula da ban ruwa mara kyau, danshi mai ƙasa sosai. Rashin ruwa yana haifar da bayyanar rot kuma yana sanya shuka gaba ɗaya cikin haɗari, saboda haka ruwa a sanya shinge a hankali. Tsakanin shawo yana da kyau koyaushe bincika ko saman Layer na substrate ya ƙare, guje wa overmoistening. Manuniya na laima na ƙasa na taimakawa wajen sauƙaƙa hanyoyin. A lokacin dormancy, an rage saukar da danshi na barikin siderasis, yana barin ƙasa da tsakiyar ɓangare su bushe. Canza ruwa, raguwarsu yakamata a aiwatar dashi a hankali, yana kara lokaci tsakanin ruwa lokacin bazara da rage hanya zuwa mafi karancin kawai a farkon lokacin hunturu. Sabunta sabuwa na ban ruwa mai aiki kuma ana aiwatar dashi a hankali yadda zai yiwu. Siderasys ba fari-resistant, cikakken bushewa na earthen coma take kaiwa ba kawai ga m bushe da ganye, amma kuma zuwa cikakken dakatar da ci gaba da kuma yiwu asarar wasu daga cikin greenery, mai tsawo sabuntawa na decorativeness.
Don siderasis, zaka iya amfani da ruwa kawai wanda zafinsa ya dace da yawan zafin jiki na substrate ko iska a cikin ɗakin. Yin ruwa wajibi ne don ko da ƙanƙan da saukad ba su faɗo a kan ganyayyaki ba, ko yankan ko gangar jikinsu. A ce duka classic da ƙananan shayarwa, kuma girma cikin kwantena tare da ban ruwa atomatik. Ruwa ya kamata ya zama mai laushi ba kawai ba, amma har ma an daidaita shi sosai.
Sideracis yana bayyana yanayin halayensa na ƙauna don zafi sosai. An yarda da ƙimar valuesarancin wannan shuka shine 70%. Shuka ba zata iya girma a cikin ɗakunan rayuwa ba tare da ƙarin danshi ba, musamman fama da bushewar iska a lokacin bazara da kuma lokacin dumama. Gefen, wanda ke ba da siderasis ya ba da sakamako na musamman na kayan ado, kuma yana haifar da babbar matsala ga kulawa: baza'a iya amfani da spraying don ƙara yawan iska a kusa da shuka ba. Don wannan al'ada, alamomi na zafi suna ƙaruwa ne kawai ta hanyar shigar da humidifiers - na'urori na musamman ko analogues, pallets tare da daskararrun dutse, yumɓu mai shimfiɗa, gansakuka. Idan babu dama don shigar da humidifiers, to za a iya shuka tsiro a cikin fure kawai.
Siderasis brownish (Siderasis fuscata).
Siderasis Abinci
Siderasis baya son wuce haddi na abinci mai gina jiki a cikin ƙasa, sabili da haka, takin da akan yi shi da sauri fiye da sauran tsire-tsire na cikin gida. Ana iya amfani da takin mai magani a cikin ruwa kawai, tare da ruwa don ban ruwa, kuma kawai lokacin tsawon girma.
Rasasashen waje sun gwammace takin takin ƙasa da ƙasa. A gare su, ba za ku iya amfani da takin zamani don tsirrai da tsire-tsire masu ƙyalli ba. Yankin da aka ba da shawarar kowane takin ya ragu don siderasis.
Mitar ciyarwa mafi kyau - lokaci 1 cikin kwanaki 10 ko 1 lokaci a cikin makonni biyu
Siderasis dasawa da canza ruwa
Don siderasis, dasawa na shekara-shekara ba kawai ake so ba, har ma yana da haɗari sosai. Wannan inji tsiro mai rauni, m tushen tsarin, shi tasowa da substrate sannu a hankali, sabili da haka, har ma a cikin manyan kwantena, shekaru da yawa wuce kafin cika kasar gona. Mafi kyawun lokacin juyawa don siderasis shine lokaci 1 a cikin shekaru 2-3.
Zaɓuɓɓuka don keɓaɓɓen sideis daga cikin kwantena waɗanda ke ba da izinin tushen ci gaba da farko a cikin jirgin sama na kwance. M, jita-jita masu matsakaici suna da kyau.
Madadin girma don yin wannan gasa na tradescantia ya dace da kowa - daga cikin abubuwan kwance, abubuwan haɗin duniya. Baya ga substrate da aka saya, zaka iya amfani da cakuda ƙasa mai sauƙi bisa ga ƙasa mai ganye, wanda aka ƙara rabin ƙara yashi da ƙasa turf. Don siderasis, amsawar ƙasa na 5.0 zuwa 7.0 abu ne mai karɓa (tsaka tsaki da ɗan ɗanɗano acidic).
Lokacin dasawa a gefe ɗaya, babban abu shine don adana babban ƙurar dunƙule a kusa da tushen (zaka iya cire ƙasa mai kyauta) kuma shimfiɗa babban (har zuwa 1/3) Layer na m-grained magudanar ruwa a ƙasan tukwane.
Siderasis cututtuka da kwari
Abubuwan gefe ba su da tsayayya ga kwari da cututtuka kuma suna wahala kawai da rashin kulawa. A cikin iska mara bushe ko cikin yanayin da ba'a kula da shi ba, ƙwayoyin gizo-gizo da kwari masu kwari, suna barazanar su ta kowace nau'ikan ruɗa. Zai fi kyau a magance matsalolin gabaɗaya, amma kuna buƙatar fara da farawa tare da gyaran kulawa.
Matsaloli gama gari a cikin manyan hanyoyin:
- bushewa da tukwici na ganye a cikin iska bushe ko lokacin da substrate ta bushe;
- fadada, shimfiɗa ganyayyaki da harbe a cikin shading mai ƙarfi;
- yellowing na ganye a cikin tsananin zafin;
- canza launi, launin ruwan kasa na ganye tare da dampness.
Siderasis brownish (Siderasis fuscata).
Siderasis yaduwa
Siderasys haifa a hanya daya kawai - rabuwa da girma bushes. Rarraba cikin ƙananan ƙananan sassa yana yiwuwa tare da kowane juyawa. Babban abu shine a gwada tuntuɓar tushen kamar yadda zai yiwu, yi amfani da kayan aikin kaɗa don yanke bushes da sauri kuma kare shuka daga bushe bushe da haske mai haske a farkon thean makonni bayan dasawa.
Zai yuwu a shuka siderasis daga zuriya, amma wannan tsari yana da matukar rikitarwa, kiyayewar kananan tsire-tsire ke da matukar wahala sai dai idan aka girke a girke girke na wuraren furannin masana'antu.
