Mafi kyawun sabbin nau'ikan cucumbers don greenhouse

Kokwamba ya kasance ga rukuni na kayan lambu, kayan 'ya'yan itatuwa waɗanda suke buƙata a duk shekara, don haka galibi galibi suna ba da fifikon girma ga tsirran tsirrai a cikin greenhouse. Godiya ga girma cucumbers a cikin greenhouse, zaku iya samun amfanin gona na baya kuma ku tsayar da lokacin fruiting, saboda a cikin greenhouse tasirin tasirin yanayi daga tsire-tsire zai zama kaɗan. Zuwa yau, fiye da iri 1350 da irin wannan kayan lambu sun lalace. A cikin wannan labarin za muyi magana game da inganci mai girma da sabbin iri da kuma nau'ikan kabeji na cucumbers waɗanda za a iya girma a cikin yanayin greenhouse.

Don kayan amfanin gona na kayan lambu da aka girma a cikin gidaje (rufaffiyar ƙasa), ciki har da cucumbers, ana amfani da yanki ba cikin takamaiman yanki ba, amma a cikin bangarorin haske. Karanta ƙari game da wannan a cikin bayanin kula: "Menene bangarorin hasken wuta"

Kokwamba "Hukuma F1" (Kamfanin Gavrish) - matasan da aka yarda don amfani a yankin haske na 3. Wanda ya dace da tsarin namowa a cikin yanayin tsinke. Manufa cikin saladi. Bayan kwanaki 65-69 daga farkon shuka ya fara, ya fara fitar da 'ya'ya. Thewanƙwasa ƙwallafa ƙananan abu ne, yanayin cakuda samuwar furanni. Furen da ke samar da 'ya'yan itace a cikin kulli - 3 inji mai kwakwalwa. Ganyen yana kore, ƙarami. Tsawon Zelentsy karami ne, suna da silima, kore a launi, taguwa. A kan fata akwai tubercles, pubescence mai launin toka. Yawan nauyin kokwamba shine 120-126 grams. Tersan itaciyar 'ya'yan itatuwa suna lura da irin kyakkyawan dandano. Daga nisan murabba'in kilogram 34.3-35.3 na kilogiram. Adadin 'ya'yan itatuwa masu inganci daga yawan amfanin ƙasa ya kai 90-93%. Kokwamba mai laushi "Hukuma F1" tana da tsayayyar tsayayyen mosaic filin (VOM 1), tushen tushe, milyfu na ƙasa da ƙasa (MR da LMR), mai haƙuri mai haƙuri, mai kyau a matsayin mai pollinator.

Kokwamba "ɗan wasa F1" (Kamfanin Gavrish) - matasan da aka amince don amfani a bangarorin 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 da 6th. Wanda ya dace da tsarin namowa a cikin yanayin tsinke. Mafi dacewa ga salatin. Bayan kwanaki 50-60 daga farkon shuka ya fara, sai ya fara yin 'ya'ya. Letean wasan yana da matsakaiciyar matsakaici, gauraye da samuwar furanni. Kayan 'ya'yan itãcen furanni a kowace nodule - guda huɗu. Ganyen yana kore, mai girma. Zelentsy yana haɓaka har zuwa 20-22 cm a tsayi, siffarsu itace daskararru, launin fata yana da duhu kore, gajeren rashi mara haske a saman. Akwai tufka da fatar jiki, fitsarin haske. Yawan nauyin kokwamba ya bambanta daga gram 140 zuwa 210. Tersan itaciyar 'ya'yan itatuwa suna lura da irin kyakkyawan dandano. Ana tattara kilogiram na 27.2 na kowace murabba'in mita. Adadin fruitsa highan higha highan kima na jimlar yawan amfanin ƙasa ya kai 89. cucumanyen kokwamba "Atlete F1" yana da tsayayya ga mildew powdery (MR), mai haƙuri.

Kokwamba "Peppy F1" (Kamfanin Gavrish) - wani samfurin da aka halatta don namo a cikin bangarorin 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 da 6th. Wanda ya dace da tsarin namowa a cikin yanayin tsinke. Mafi dacewa ga saladi. Bayan kwanaki 65-60 daga aukuwar tsiro, sai ya fara yin 'ya'ya. Ruwan ruhun nana itace matsakaiciyar matsakaiciyar gargajiya na kokwamba mai hade da yanayin fure. Irin kwaro na pestle a cikin kulli har zuwa guda uku. Ganyen yana kore, ƙarami. Tsawon matsakaici mai tsayi, launi mai launin kore tare da ƙananan ratsi. A farfajiyar greenery akwai tubercles-matsakaici mai tsayi, da farin ciki-mai launin toka, mai saurin magana. A ɓangaren litattafan almara ne matsakaici yawa. Yawan nauyin kokwamba ya kai gram 142. Tersanɗanawa lura da kyakkyawan ɗanɗano na 'ya'yan itacen. Daga nisan murabba'in mita, zaku iya tattarawa har zuwa kilo 35 na gwangwani. Yawan fruitsan fruitsan higha highan ingancin duka yawan amfanin ƙasa ya kai 94. perwararren kokwamba F1 yana da ƙarfi ga mildew powdery (MR), mai-inuwa mai haƙuri, kuma yana da kyau a matsayin mai aikin pollinator.

Kokwamba "ɗan wasa F1"

Kokwamba "Hukuma F1"

Kokwamba "Viscount F1" (Kamfanin Gavrish) - wani matasan, wanda aka ba shi izinin girma a bangarorin haske na 2 da na 3. Mafi dacewa don namo a cikin yanayin greenhouse. Ya dace da salati, parthenocarpic. Bayan kwanaki 47-56 daga aukuwar tsiro, sai ya fara yin 'ya'ya. Viscount shine matsakaiciyar matsakaiciyar launuka na kokwamba, furanni pistil. Irin kwaro na pestle a cikin kulli har zuwa guda uku. Ganyen yana kore, ƙarami. Tsawon matsakaici mai tsayi (18-20 cm), suna da sifar elongated, launi mai duhu mai duhu da ƙananan ratsi. A farfajiya na greenery akwai ƙananan tubercles, lura da farin ciki da launin toka-laushi. Yawan nauyin kokwamba ya kai gram 147. Tersanɗanawa lura da kyau da kyau kyakkyawan ɗanɗanar 'ya'yan itacen. Tare da murabba'in mitir, zaku iya tattara kilogram 27.9 na ganyayyaki. Kokwamba mai narkewa "Viscount F1" yana da tsayayya wa rot na tsarin saiti. Shade mai haƙuri.

Kokwamba "Voyage F1" (Kamfanin Gavrish) - matasan, wanda aka ba da izinin namo a bangarorin uku da na 5 na haske. Cikakke dace da namo a cikin greenhouses. HannaSar. Bayan kwanaki 43-64 daga fitowar shuka ya fara 'ya'ya. Voyage wani nau'in kokwamba ne, matsakaici a cikin kyakkyawan salo, yana da halayen fure na mace. Mace-fure irin na mata a cikin kulli har guda huɗu. Ganyen yana kore, matsakaici, santsi. Zelentsy suna da karamin tsayi (12 cm), wani nau'i mai kyau, launi kore da karami, raunin blurry. A farfajiya na greenery akwai ƙwararrun ƙwayoyin cuta, da keɓaɓɓe a cikin gidan. A ɓangaren litattafan almara ne matsakaici yawa. Yawan nauyin kokwamba ya kai gram 110. Tersanɗanawa lura da kyakkyawan ɗanɗano na 'ya'yan itacen. Tare da murabba'in mita, zaku iya tattara kilogram 17.9 na cucumbers. Adadin 'ya'yan itatuwa masu inganci daga yawan amfanin ƙasa ya kai 88-96. Kokwamba mai hadewa "Voyage F1" an san shi da karuwar juriya ga mummunan yanayin da kuma manyan cututtukan kokwamba. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari ne na canning.

Kokwamba "Gambit F1" (Kamfanin Gavrish) - wani matasan, wanda aka ba da izinin narkar da shi a cikin sashi na 3 na haske. Mafi dacewa don namo a cikin yanayin greenhouse. Sau da yawa ana amfani da salads, parthenocarpic. Bayan kwanaki 53-65 daga faruwawar tsiro, sai ya fara yin 'ya'ya. Gambit shine matsakaiciyar matsakaici na kokwamba, furanni pistil. Irin kwaro na pestle a cikin kulli har zuwa guda uku. Ganyen yana kore, ƙarami. 'Ya'yan itãcen matsakaici tsawon, launi kore tare da ƙarami, gajeren ratsi. A farfajiya na greenery akwai tubercles, lura da farin ciki-mai launin shuɗi, amshi mai narkewa. Yawan nauyin kokwamba ya kai gram 115. Tersanɗanawa lura da kyakkyawan ɗanɗano na 'ya'yan itacen. Daga nisan murabba'in mita, zaku iya tattara kilogram 28 na gwangwani. Adadin 'ya'yan itatuwa masu inganci daga yawan amfanin ƙasa ya kai 97-98. Ganyen kokwamba "Gambit F1" yana da tsayayya ga cladosporiosis da mildew powdery (MR), mai jurewa zuwa mildew downy (LMR).

Kokwamba "Voyage F1"

Kokwamba "Cadet F1" (Kamfanin Gavrish) - wani matasan, wanda aka yarda dashi don amfani dashi a yankin haske na 3. Wanda ya dace da tsarin namowa a cikin yanayin tsinke. Mafi dacewa don salatin, parthenocarpic. Bayan kwanaki 57-63 daga aukuwar tsiro, sai ya fara yin 'ya'ya. Cadet wani tsiro ne na matsakaici mai tsami, furanni na pistil sun mamaye shi. Irin kwaro na pestle a cikin kulli har zuwa guda uku. Ganyen yana kore, ƙarami. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari kaɗan ne na matsakaici, mai launin kore a launi da ƙarami, mara nauyi, raunin kore kore. A farfajiya na greenery akwai tubercles, lura da farin ciki-mai launin shuɗi, amshi mai narkewa. Wararren kokwamba ya kai gram 106-131. Tersanɗanawa lura da kyakkyawan kyakkyawan ɗan itacen. Daga nisan murabba'in mita, zaku iya tattarawa har kilo kilogram 19 na ganyayyaki. Adadin 'ya'yan itatuwa masu inganci daga yawan amfanin ƙasa ya kai 95. cadaunin cadet "Cadet F1" shine jure inuwa, yana tsayayya da cladosporiosis da mildew powdery (MR).

Kokwamba "Casanova F1" (Kamfanin Gavrish) - wani samfurin da aka halatta don namo a cikin bangarorin 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 da 6th. Mafi dacewa don namo a cikin yanayin greenhouse. Cikakken matsayin ɓangare na salatin. Bayan kwanaki 53-57 daga aukuwar tsiro, sai ya fara yin 'ya'ya. Casanova wani yanki ne na matsakaici na kokwamba, mai ƙarfi, samun halayyar fure mai hade. Kwaro nau'in kwalliya a cikin kulli har zuwa guda biyar. Ganyen yana kore, mai girma. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari sun kai 20 cm a tsawon, suna duhu kore a launi, suna da matsakaici tsayi, raunin blurry. A farfajiya na greenery akwai ƙwararrun ƙwayoyin cuta, da keɓaɓɓe a cikin gidan. Yawan nauyin kokwamba ya kai gram 180. Tersanɗanawa lura da kyakkyawan ɗanɗano na 'ya'yan itacen. Daga nisan murabba'in mita, zaku iya tattara kilo 29 na gwangwani. Adadin fruitsa fruitsan higha highan ofaya daga cikin na yawan amfanin ƙasa ya kai 92. Thean itacen kwakwa na Casanova F1 yana da yawan amfanin ƙasa, ana amfani dashi azaman pollinator.

Kokwamba "Dasha F1" (kamfanin aikin gona "Sedek") - wani matasan, an yarda dashi don amfani a yankin na biyu. Ya dace da namo a cikin greenhouses. Amfani da shi a cikin salads, parthenocarpic. Bayan kwanaki arba'in da arba'in da biyar daga abin da ya faru na tsiro, sai ya fara yin 'ya'ya. Gidanmu shine matsakaiciyar matsakaici na kokwamba, wanda ke da halayen fure na gargajiya. Kwaro nau'in pestle a cikin kulli har zuwa guda huɗu. Ganyen yana kore, matsakaici. Zelentsy gajere (8-10 cm), kore a launi, tare da manyan tubercles. A farfajiya na kayan kore akwai mai laushi, matsakaici mai laushi. Yawan nauyin kokwamba ya kai gram 80-100. Tersanɗanawa lura da kyakkyawan ɗanɗano na 'ya'yan itacen. Daga nisan murabba'in mita, zaku iya tattara har kilo 11 na ganyen. Adadin fruitsa highan higha ofan kima daga cikin yawan amfanin ƙasa ya kai 96. cucumanyen kokwamba "Dan Dasha F1" yana da tsayayya ga mildew powdery (MR).

Kokwamba "Dasha F1"

Kokwamba "Talisman F1" (kamfanin aikin gona "Semko-Junior") - wani matasan, wanda aka amince da shi don amfani a shiyyoyin wutar lantarki na 1, 4, 5 da 6. Ya dace da namo a cikin greenhouses. HannaSar. Bayan kwanaki 55-60 daga farko na shuka, yakan fara yin 'ya'ya. Talisman shine matsakaicin karfi na jaka, tsinkewar wani yanki na kokwamba wanda yake da halayen mace na fure. Mace-fure irin na mata a kulli har zuwa guda uku. Ganyen yana kore, matsakaici. Zelentsy gajere ne (10-12 cm), suna da sihiri mai kyau, launi kore da ƙarami, rabe-rabe kaɗan. A farfajiya na greenery akwai tubercles, lura da farin ciki da fari. Yawan nauyin kokwamba ya kai gram 8. Tersanɗanawa lura da kyakkyawan ɗanɗano na 'ya'yan itacen. Daga nisan murabba'in mita, zaku iya tattarawa har kilo 8 na ganyen. Adadin fruitsa highan higha ofan kima daga cikin yawan amfanin ƙasa ya kai 97. cucumanyen kokwamba "Talisman F1" yana da tsayayya ga mildew powdery (MR) da juriya zuwa mildew mai ƙasa (LMR). Mafi dacewa ga canning.

Kokwamba "Odessa F1" (Kamfanin Gavrish) - wani matasan, wanda aka ba da izinin narkar da shi a cikin sashi na 3 na haske. Mafi dacewa don namo a cikin yanayin greenhouse. Manufa a matsayin wani bangare na saladi. Bayan kwanaki 65-69 daga aukuwar tsiro, sai ya fara yin 'ya'ya. Odessa shine matsakaiciyar matsakaiciyar matsakaiciyar kokwamba wacce ke samar da biyun futt da fure na fure. Irin kwaro na pestle a cikin kulli har zuwa guda uku. Ganyen yana kore, matsakaici. Zelentsy suna da matsakaicin tsayi, launi mai launi da ƙarami, mara nauyi, raɗaɗi mai haske. A farfajiya na greenery akwai tubercles, lura da farin ciki-mai launin farin ciki, marassa galihu. Yawan nauyin kokwamba ya kai gram 110. Tersanɗanawa lura da kyakkyawan ɗanɗano na 'ya'yan itacen. Daga nisan murabba'in mita, zaku iya tattarawa har zuwa kilo 34 na ganyen. Adadin 'ya'yan itãcen marmari na jimlar yawan amfanin ƙasa ya kai 94. Hankalin kokwamba "Odessa F1" yana da tsayayya ga mildew powdery (MR), inuwa mai haƙuri, mai kyau a matsayin mai pollinator.

Kokwamba "Picas F1" (Kamfanin Gavrish) - wani matasan, wanda aka ba da izinin narkar da shi a cikin sashi na 3 na haske. Wanda ya dace da tsarin namowa a cikin yanayin tsinke. Sau da yawa ana amfani da salads, parthenocarpic. Bayan kwanaki 66-68 daga aukuwar tsiro, sai ya fara yin 'ya'ya. Picas wani matsakaici ne mai matsakaici, wanda ba a iya raba shi ba daga ruwan kokwamba wanda ke samar da furanni pistil. Irin kwaro na pestle a cikin kulli har zuwa guda uku. Ganyen yana kore, mai girma. Tsawon matsakaici mai tsayi, kore tare da kananan hakarkarinsa. Yawan nauyin kokwamba ya kai gram 220. Tersanɗanawa lura da kyakkyawan ɗanɗano na 'ya'yan itacen. Daga nisan murabba'in mita, zaku iya tattarawa har zuwa kilogram 27 na gwangwani. Adadin fruitsa highan higha highan kima na jimlar yawan amfanin ƙasa ya kai 98. Hanya da kokwamba "Picas F1" tana da haƙuri ga mildew powdery (MR).

Kokwamba "Picas F1"

Kokwamba "Talisman F1"

Kokwamba "Rais F1" (Kamfanin Gavrish) - wani samfurin da aka halatta don namo a cikin bangarorin 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 da 6th. Wanda ya dace da tsarin namowa a cikin yanayin tsinke. Amfani da shi don saladi. Bayan kwanaki 58-61 daga farawar seedling, ya fara bada 'ya'ya. Rais ne mai matsakaici-iri, parthenocarpic, indeterminate matasan na kokwamba, siffofin pistil furanni. Irin kwaro na pestle a cikin kulli har zuwa guda uku ko fiye. Ganyen yana kore, ƙarami. Tsawon matsakaici mai tsayi, launi mai launin kore tare da raɗaɗi mara kyau. A farfajiya na greenery akwai tubercles, lura da farin ciki da fari. A ɓangaren litattafan almara ne matsakaici yawa. Yawan nauyin kokwamba ya kai gram 144. Tersanɗanawa lura da kyakkyawan kyakkyawan ɗan itacen. Daga nisan murabba'in mita, zaku iya tattara kilogram 28-29 na cucumbers. Adadin fruitsa fruitsan higha highan kima na jimlar yawan amfanin ƙasa ya kai 98. Halin da kokwamba Rais F1 ke da tsayayye ga cladosporiosis da mildew powdery (MR).

Kokwamba "Sugar F1" (Kamfanin Gavrish) - wani matasan, wanda aka ba da izini don yin namo a cikin yanki na uku. Wanda ya dace da tsarin namowa a cikin yanayin tsinke. Sau da yawa yana zuwa salads, parthenocarpic. Bayan kwanaki 64-75 daga abin da ya faru na sprouts, sai ya fara bada 'ya'ya. Sugar mai matsakaici ne, mai ƙyalƙyali, ƙwaƙƙwaran ƙwayoyi na kokwamba da ke da halayen fure na kwari. Irin kwaro na pestle a cikin kulli har zuwa guda biyu. Ganyen yana kore, matsakaici. Zelentsy mika, koren launi, mai santsi. Yawan nauyin kokwamba ya kai gram 270-280. Tersanɗanawa lura da kyakkyawan kyakkyawan ɗan itacen. Daga nisan murabba'in mita, zaku iya tattarawa har zuwa kilo 30 na cucumbers. Adadin 'ya'yan itatuwa masu inganci daga yawan amfanin ƙasa ya kai 95. Halin kokwamba "Sakhar F1" yana da tsayayya ga Fusarium da haƙurin inuwa.

Kokwamba "Sorento F1" (Kamfanin Gavrish) - wani matasan, wanda aka ba da izini don yin namo a cikin yanki na uku. Wanda ya dace da tsarin namowa a cikin yanayin tsinke. Sau da yawa ana amfani da salads, matasan, parthenocarpic. Bayan kwanaki 66-68 daga aukuwar tsiro, sai ya fara yin 'ya'ya. Sorento ne mai matsakaici-iri-iri, indeterminate matasan na kokwamba yana da halayen fure na maganin kwari. Irin kwaro na pestle a cikin kulli har zuwa guda biyu. Ganyen yana kore, ƙarami. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari na da tsawon matsakaici da launin duhu mai duhu. Yawan nauyin kokwamba ya kai gram 230. Tersanɗanawa lura da kyakkyawan ɗanɗano na 'ya'yan itacen. Daga nisan murabba'in mita, zaku iya tattara kilogram 18.5 na ganyayyaki. Adadin 'ya'yan itatuwa masu inganci daga yawan amfanin ƙasa ya kai 95-96. Tsarin kokwamba na Sorento F1 yana da tsayayya ga cladosporiosis da mosaic kokwamba (WMO 1).

Lura Menene bangarorin haske?

Thearfin hasken rana a cikin wani yanki shi ne babban abin da ke ƙayyade nau'ikan da nau'ikan tsirrai a wani yanki da aka bayar, saitin amfanin gona da aka girma, lokaci da ranakun don shuka waɗannan albarkatun. Hasken rana yana da tsananin ƙarfi, abun da ke gani da tsawon lokaci, gwargwadon yankin girma kayan lambu a cikin gidajen kora. A cikin ƙasar Rasha, ana lura da rarrabuwar rarraba latitudinal na yawan hasken rana: adadin yana raguwa daga kudu zuwa arewa.

Yankunan haske na Rasha don ƙasa mai kariya

Masana kimiyya sun aiwatar da tsarin kasar ne sakamakon yawan kwayar halitta ta PAR (radadin aiki mai daukar hoto). Dangane da adadin da aka lissafa a kowane wata na jimlar PAR a watan Disamba - Janairu (watannin mafiya muni da yaduwar asara), dukkanin yankuna na kasar sun kasu gida bakwai masu haske.

Yanayin haske na 1