Petunia kyakkyawar fure ne da ke haskaka ƙanshin zuma mai ƙanshi. Mafi sau da yawa ana amfani dasu a cikin ƙirar shimfidar wurare na ado a cikin lambuna, a cikin gidajen rani da kuma a cikin wuraren shakatawa na birni. Tare da wannan zaɓi, akwai adadi mai yawa saboda yawan adadin nau'ikan petunias.
A yau za mu faɗi yadda tare da taimakonsa yana yiwuwa a shirya furen fure a gonar ba wai kawai ba, har ma da abin da sauran tsire-tsire na petunia za a haɗe. Wasu misalai suna ɗauke da hotuna don haka zaku iya ganin misalai da idanunku.
Fasali na Petunia
Mutane kalilan ne suka san cewa petunia mallakar wani yanki ne na tsirrai, kuma dankali kuma nasu ne. Tsawon lokaci petunia tayi girma kamar tsirrai mara daji kuma bata da tasirin ado, kuma kawai a cikin karni na 19 an lura dashi ta hanyar shayarwa waɗanda suka yi nau'ikan kayan ado na kayan ado bisa ga tushen.
Akwai ƙari kuma mafi yawa daga gare su kowace shekara, lambu suna ƙaunar tsoffin da sabbin nau'ikan petunias. Mafi mashahuri don girma a cikin lambuna sune nau'ikan nau'ikan pamunias. A cikin hoto zaku iya ganin yadda suke, bayanin su shine kamar haka:
dogon harbe saukar da ƙasa;- a kan harbe akwai furanni masu nunin kusan 5 cm;
- mafi yawan petunias suna da furanni masu sauƙi a cikin nau'i mai rami, amma akwai nau'ikan terry tare da corrugated ko wavy gefuna na petals;
- furanni a wasu nau'ikan kama taurari.
dogon harbe saukar da ƙasa;Daban launuka daban-daban na petunias suna birgewa a bambancinsu. Don haka, furanninsu sune:
- fari
- ja
- m
- kirim;
- murjani.
Saboda kasancewar ire-iren ɗimbin yawa, yawancin masoya galibi kan yi amfani da su wajen yin ado da lambun. Misali shirya kyawawan furen fure a kansu. A cikin hoto zaku iya ganin misalai na kirkirar irin waɗannan waƙoƙi.
Yaya za a zabi kayan dasa?
Furen fure a gonar, tsari ne mai tsari, inda kowace shuka take da inda take. Zai fi kyau dasa shuki a shirye seedlings a cikin flowerbed bisa ga aikin da aka yi niyya. Amma shuka tsaba a cikin gadon filawa ba koyaushe mafita mai kyau ba ne, tunda mutane da yawa baza su iya tashi ba kuma lokacin da suka girma, bi da bi, tsarin lambun bisa ga tsari na iya yin aiki.
Za'a iya shuka 'ya'yan itacen Petunia da kansu ko kuma a sayi kayan da aka yi. Idan akwai matsaloli tare da siye, to ba zai zama da sauƙi a girma da hannuwanku ba:
- tsananin kiyaye zafin jiki;
- Dole ne kuma a kiyaye matakin zafi;
- yi tsintsiya da pinching akan lokaci.
Tare da 'yan kananan tsiro masu zaman kansu na petunias, dole ne a fara aiwatar da farkon bazara. A wannan yanayin seedlings za su kasance a shirye don dasawa cikin ƙasa a farkon lokacin rani. Hakanan, gado na fure a gonar tare da taimakon petunias za'a iya shirya shi da sauri, amma yana da tsada sosai: siyan manyan bushes kuma dasa su a inda kuke buƙata.
Matsayi da zaɓi na ƙasa
Petunia yana son rana sosai kuma yana kula da zafi sosai. Sabili da haka, a cikin lambu don ita, kuna buƙatar zaɓar wurare a cikin wuraren rana mai duhu waɗanda suka yi duhu da tsakar rana tare da taimakon bishiyar matasa, shinge na picket ko wani abu. A shuka zai ji dan kadan muni a wurare tare da yawa dimming.inda rana take fadi kawai na rabin rana, ko kuma karkashin rawanin bishiyoyi. Amma zurfin inuwa don petunia an contraindicated gaba daya, rassan za su shimfiɗa, kuma fure zai zama mai rauni, a sakamakon abin da furanni juya kodadde.
Don petunias, kuna buƙatar zaɓar tsaka tsaki ko ƙasa mai ƙanshi. Mafi kyawun - yashi ko loamy. Amma idan ƙasa tana da nauyi da yumɓu, ba zai yi kyau sosai ga shuka ba: girma da furanni za su yi rauni sosai. Ana iya inganta ƙasa ta hanyar loosening. Don yin wannan, an haƙa shi ƙasa da ƙasa mai kyau daga wani wurin ko an ƙara peat a ciki. Hakanan, lokacin dasa shuki a cikin rami, zaka iya ƙara ɗan ƙaramin foda, alal misali:
- perlite;
- maganin zahiri.
Yadda ake dasa petunias a gonar
Ka tuna cewa petunias, musamman mawuyacin hali, sun yi girma. Suna da tushen tsarin haɓaka, sabili da haka don ƙirƙirar gado mai kyau na fure, ba ku buƙatar yin plantings lokacin farin ciki. Wannan na iya haifar da gwagwarmayar tsirrai don sarari, sakamakon abin da wasu zasu fara zaluntar wasu. Bugu da kari, irin wannan girma zai iya haifar da bayyanar farin mildew da sauran cututtukan fungal.
Don kauce wa wannan, yana da muhimmanci a lura da wadannan nisa a cikin gonar gama-gari na petunias:
- Ya kamata a dasa samfuran kananan kwari-daji a nesa da kusan 15-20 cm daga juna;
- babban-fure - 20-25 cm, bi da bi;
- mashahuri - 25-30 cm, bi da bi.
A wasu halaye, nau'ikan mashahuran suna buƙatar mahimmin rabuwa da juna. Misali iri iri "Typhoon" yana buƙatar dasa 40-70 cm bayadomin samun kyakkyawan fure.
Abin da tsire-tsire za a iya haɗe tare da dasa petunias
Don samun abin da ke da kyau da kuma kayan ado mai ban sha'awa, ana iya haɗa petunias tare da juna a iri, ko tare da wasu tsire-tsire.
Lokacin dasa shuki filayen fure a cikin lambuna, kuna buƙatar zaɓar irin waɗannan alamu hakan sun sami damar kula da yanayi mai kyau yayin bazara kuma sun jure da zafi sosai. Kyakkyawan zaɓi zai zama furanni kamar:
calendula- pelargonium;
- snapdragons;
- magana;
- lobularia;
- Levka;
- marigolds;
- ageratum.
calendulaKuma tushen da abun da ke ciki na iya zama low-girma deciduous shuke-shuke:
- cineraria;
- Coleus
- chlorophytum;
- Iresine da sauransu.
A cikin bazara, ana iya haɗe petunias tare da furannin bulbous waɗanda ke bushe ganye don bazara:
- daffodil;
- tulip;
- Crocus
- Muscari
- hazel grouse;
- hyacinth da sauransu.
A lokacin fari, ya kamata a haƙa su tare da wasu furanni, ko kuma rufe waɗannan wurare na ɗan lokaci tare da ganye na ganye ko tsire-tsire na murfin ƙasa.
Gado mai furen tare da petunias a gindin bishiya zai fi kyau idan an yi wa ado da tsire-tsire kamar:
- runduna
- begonias;
- rana-rana;
- hatsi na ado.
Za'a iya dasa gadaje na fure tare da petunias a cikin kwantena, to za a iya hade tsire-tsire tare da lobelia, balsam, verbena, viola, pelargonium da sauran furanni.
Zaɓuɓɓukan ƙira don gadaje na fure
Mun gabatar muku da misalai da yawa game da kirkirar abubuwan gabatar da kararraki a cikin gidajen lambuna. Kuna iya ganin wasu samfurori a cikin hoto.
Monoclumba
Monoclumba shine mafi kyawun tsari, amma yana da kyan gani. A cikin mummunan yanayinsa, ana nuna shi dasa shrin petunias iri daya ne, irin wannan shimfidar fure zai yi kama da tabo. Amma idan ka sanya shi a kan shimfidar wuri mai launuka da launuka daban-daban, shi, duk da sunan sa, zai yi bambanci.
Abun ciki tare da cibiyar coniferous
Ana iya haɗu da monoclomb tare da irin wannan abu a matsayin conifer a tsakiyar, wanda aka bambanta shi ta hanyar ilimin lissafi bayyananne. Kamar yadda zaɓuɓɓuka:
- thuja;
- juniper;
- cypress.
Yaro fure
Irin wannan abun da ake ciki yana samun bayyanar shi saboda ganuwar bango. Ba ta da tushe, amma petunias sun sami damar haɓakawa, kamar yadda a cikin ƙasa take. Ampel tsire ana shuka su a ciki. Soilasa don gadon filawa da aka tashe ana iya yin shi da kyau gwargwadon irin fure. Don yin wannan, ana iya haɗuwa dashi tare da abubuwa kamar:
- yin burodi foda;
- hydrogel;
- peat;
- karafarini.
Aljihu na sauka ko ƙaramin fure
Irin waɗannan mafita sun dace da farfajiyar fayel, inda akwai ƙananan aljihunan saukar ƙasa tsakanin faranti. Manyan bishiyoyin daji manya-manya ne aka dasa a cikinsu, wanda a karshe ya rufe sararin duniya. Madadin haka, zaku iya ɗaukar seedlings na ambulan da maɓuɓɓugan ruwa, waɗanda ke girma da sauri fiye da tsirrai daji tare da ƙirƙirar abubuwan launi iri-iri. Ban ƙananan furanni za su yi wa yankin ado da kuma ba da sabon tabarau na kayan lambu gaba ɗaya.
Zagaye gadon filawa
Don gadon filawa mai zagaye, ana ɗaukar nau'ikan petunias biyu na shuɗi da ruwan hoda mai duhu. Yana juya mai haske da ƙasa a cikin da'irar. A tsakiyar, kuna buƙatar sanya daji na marigolds orange. Matsayin kan iyaka, muna dasa bushes na coleus mai tsayi, wanda zai taimaka ci gaba da abun da ke ciki.
Tsawon tsire-tsire na gadon filawa yana raguwa daga tsakiya zuwa tsinkaye, abun da ke ciki kansa yana da siffar dome kuma yana ɗan ɗaukaka sama a ƙasa.
A tsaye flowerbed bisa petunias
Petunia al'ada ce da ke girma sosai ba kawai a buɗe ba, har ma a cikin ƙasa mai rufewa, don haka ana iya girma cikin tukwane na fure da kwantena. Saboda wannan, ana iya amfani da su don ƙirƙirar madaidaiciyar ƙungiyoyi masu daidaituwa waɗanda suke haɗuwa bisa abubuwan daban-daban.
An shirya furen fure a tsaye daga allon katako; kwantena tare da furanni suna kan tsaye a kai. Wani zaɓi shine halittar wata hasumiya mai fure, wacce aka dasa sassan dake saman juna. Hanya ta uku ita ce ƙirƙirar maƙalar ƙarfe da aka yi da baƙin ƙarfe, wanda ke aiki a matsayin babban jigon don haɗa manyan tukwane na fure tare da petunias.
Don nau'in fure mai ƙyalli, kwantena ya kamata yalwatacce sosai kuma yana da ramuka magudana
Girma petunias ta wannan hanya yafi wuya fiye da ƙasa buɗe. Ofaya daga cikin matsalolin shine ƙarancin ƙasa, wanda ba shi da kyau sosai ga shuka. Don ci gaban al'ada na fure, akalla ana buƙatar lita 2 na cakuda ƙasa, kuma don tsire-tsire masu banƙyama - har zuwa 4 lita, bi da bi.
Yadda za a kula da abun da ke ciki
Tabbas, abun da aka tsara mai kyau a cikin lambun wanda ya danganci petunias yana da nisa daga ƙarshen aiki akan sa. A dabi'ance, yana buƙatar kulawa ta sirri don ya faranta muku rai da kyan gani da kyawunta.
Abu na farko da furanni ke buƙata shine shayarwa na yau da kullun da kuma kayan miya. A lokacin rani, a cikin zafi, shayar da gadon filawa akalla sau ɗaya a rana. Zai fi kyau da safe ko da yamma, lokacin da rana ba ta yin zafi sosai. Da tsakar rana, shara ma zai yiwu, amma idan an ɓoye abun da ke ciki. Lokacin yin ruwa, yana da mahimmanci cewa rana ba ta ƙone bushes, in ba haka ba ƙonewar zai zama da ganuwa.
Da takin mai na petunias ana buƙatar furannin lush. Anan zaka iya amfani da duka mullein, ash ash da sauran kwayoyin, kazalika da takin ma'adinai. Amma tuna cewa a cikin seedling mataki, petunias bukatar karin nitrogen, da kuma lokacin furanni - phosphorus da potassium. Idan kuna shirin amfani da takin zamani da aka sayi, ku kula da kayan tattarawa, wanda ke nuna jigon dukkanin ƙwayoyin cuta.
Petunias zai zama kayan ado mai dacewa na lambu ko wani shafi, kuma ba wai kawai a zaman wani ɓangare na abun da ke ciki ba, har ma daban. Kuma idan kun bi saukakkun ka'idodi na kulawa, tabbas zasu faranta muku duk lokacin bazara.
