Samun dasa perennials, mai sayad da furanni na iya mantawa game da tsaba, shuka da kuma kula da ƙananan ƙwayoyin da ke buƙatar kulawa ta musamman da kulawa na shekaru da yawa. Tuni a cikin shekara ta biyu, furanni masu perennial a cikin flowerbed sune farkon waɗanda zasu buɗe ganye a cikin bazara, farkon wanda ya buɗe corollas kuma ya zama ado na gonar har sanyi. Rayuwarsu a wuri guda ya fi shekara guda, kuma, ga alama, baya buƙatar halartar ɗan adam. Amma don samun cikakken dawowa daga kowane, har ma da mafi yawan al'adun da ba a ɗaure su ba tare da kulawa na yau da kullun da kulawa ba za su yi aiki ba.
Kamar kowane tsirrai, furanni perennial suna buƙatar shayarwa da takin ƙasa. Edswari, kwari da cututtuka na iya tsoma baki tare da su. Kuma a cikin fall yana da daraja tabbatar cewa kore dabbobin suna kariya daga zuwan hunturu hunturu.
Watering perennial furanni
Tare da ruwa, tsire-tsire suna karɓar duk abubuwan abinci don haɓaka da fure, don haka ana shayar da furanni da yawa kuma a kai a kai, suna ba da kulawa ta musamman ga wannan batun akan ranakun zafi, rani mai rani, haka kuma a lokacin girma na aiki, wato, a lokacin bazara da lokacin furanni.
Kuna iya tabbatar da buƙatar yin amfani da ruwa ta hanyar bincika yanayin ƙasa a cikin gadon filawa a zurfin 5-10 cm, wato, inda mafi yawan Tushen danshi ke kasancewa. Mitar da za a shayar da perennials da adadin kowace mita murabba'in ruwa ya dogara da amfanin gona da aka shuka da nau'in ƙasa.
A matsakaici, mai saurin fure ya zubo lita 20 na zaunar dashi, danshi mai zafi tazarar mitir na flowerbed:
- Idan lambun furen yana cikin inuwa, ana jinka shi sosai sau da yawa fiye da wanda ya karye a rana.
- A kan yashin ƙasa, ruwa yana riƙe da muni fiye da akan loam ko chernozem, saboda haka perennials a cikin yashi sun fi son shan ruwa.
- Dasa a kan wani yanki na perennials tare da tushen tushen tushe, alal misali, delphiniums, poppies, lupins ko aquilegia, yana buƙatar mai lambu ya zuba ƙarin danshi a ƙarƙashin waɗannan furanni fiye da tsire-tsire na rudbeckia, coreopsis, phlox ko cirrus cloves.
Mafi yawan duka, matasa, ba tukuna wintering shuke-shuke da rauni tushen tsarin, kazalika da lushly fure samfurori da suke ciyar da dukkan ƙarfinsu a kan rike furanni da kuma buds, ya dogara da tsari da kuma ingancin ruwa.
Ana shayar da furanni a sanyin safiya, ko da yamma, lokacin da rana ba ta aiki sosai kamar barin alamomin ƙona akan ciyawar da take toshewa. Idan yanayin yayi hadari, babu ƙuntatawa don shayarwa.
Weeding da kwance ƙasa a ƙarƙashin furanni masu ɗorewa
Saboda furanni su sami dukkan danshi, Tushen numfashi kuma kada ku sami ƙarancin abinci mai gina jiki saboda yawan masu fafatawa a kusa, dole ne a kwance ƙasa da sako. Hadaddiyar wannan hanyar tana da alaƙa da babban haɗarin lalacewar launuka tare da cuku ko wasu kayan aikin injin. Babu irin wannan halin da ake ciki ba lokacin amfani da jami'ai masu guba don yaƙar mazaunan da ba a ke so ba.
Saboda haka, weeding kungiyar plantings na overgrown perennial amfanin gona ne da za'ayi da hannu. Aikin yana cike da lokaci-lokaci, kuma gogaggen masu girbe furannin sun fi son girka ciyawa a tsakanin furanni. A saboda wannan dalili, ciyawar da aka sare, da kuma murƙushe daga haushi, ƙananan pebbles ko yumɓu da aka faɗaɗa sun dace. Sabbin kayan zamani, ban da hana alkama da kare danshi, ƙirƙirar ƙarin, sakamako na ado kuma ana iya amfani dashi azaman ado mai zaman kanta na lambun.
Ferennial taki dokokin
Rayuwar Perennial a wuri guda yana haifar da lalacewa ta ƙasa. Saboda haka, irin wannan tsire-tsire suna buƙatar tallafi masu ƙarfi tare da taimakon ma'adinai da takin gargajiya:
- Lokaci na farko na ciyar da amfanin gona na zamani yana farawa kai tsaye bayan dusar ƙanƙara ta narke.
- Sannan tsire-tsire ake haduwa lokacin da aka fito da fure, a lokacin fure da filin.
- Lokaci na ƙarshe da aka gabatar da kwayoyin halitta a cikin kwanakin ƙarshe na Yuli, kuma daga rabin na biyu na Satumba an daina wannan janyewar gaba ɗaya.
Gabatar da kwayoyin halitta yana inganta ingancin ƙasa kuma yana ba da tsire-tsire tare da abinci mai gina jiki, amma wannan yana faruwa a hankali.
Saboda furanni ba su jin ƙarancin da ya wajaba don ci gaban "abinci", duk yankin gadon filawa wanda tsire-tsire ba su ɗauka a cikin bazara da kaka an rufe shi da wani yanki mai kyau-humus rotus humus, tsarkakakke daga inclusous inclusions. Ma'adinan ma'adinai an yi shi da sharaɗi ta hanyar amfani da gaurayawar girma, wanda a cikin busasshiyar ya watsar a ƙarƙashin albarkatu kuma ya shiga ƙasa tare da ban ruwa.
Haka kuma, a farkon rabin lokacin girma, furanni sun fi bukatar hadarin nitrogen, kuma kusa da ƙarshen lokacin, phosphorus da potassium sun fi yawa a cikin takin zamani.
Pruning da garter na fure perennials
Don a tabbatar da adon gadaje na fure tare da perennials, a wasu halaye, dole ne a ɗaure tsire-tsire kuma a girbe su. Ungiyar Tall tare da babban inflorescences, wanda a ƙarƙashin nauyinsu ya faɗi baya a cikin bangarorin tsakiyar hanyar da kuma rasa siffar su, suna buƙatar tallafi. Sabili da haka, irin waɗannan furanni suna ɗaure yayin da suke girma, kuma iri ko busassun harbe suna yanke lokaci.
Don hawan amfanin gona, trellises ko arches suna da tabbacin za a wadatar dasu waɗanda zasu iya tallafawa nauyin shuka da tabbatar da haɓakarsa a lokacin bazara.
Manufar girke girke girbi ba wai kawai don kula da yanayin tsabtace su bane, har ma don fadada fure idan ya yiwu. Wannan hanyar tana da inganci a kan mallow, lupins da sauran nau'ikan da ke saita tsaba da yawa kuma suna ciyar da kuzarinsu.
Ana iya yanke furanni na bazara a cikin bazara ko kaka. An zaɓi takamaiman kwanan wata dangane da lokacin da za'a fara shuka iri. Yawancin lokaci pruning hada dasawa da kuma rarraba tsirrai.
Ana shirya perennials don hunturu
A ƙarshen kaka, an shirya perennials don hunturu. Don yin wannan, yanke duk sassan bushe, rufe ƙasa da ciyawa ko wasu kayan dumama, yi mafaka don manyan samfurori, ko tono nau'in nau'in zafin da yake so don ajiya a cikin ginshiki ko a gida.
Idan ya cancanta, gadaje na fure yana rufe dusar ƙanƙara a cikin hunturu, wanda ke haifar da matattarar iska mai ƙarfi kuma yana k pe are perennials daskarewa.
