Sanannen tsakanin gardenersan lambu a ƙarƙashin sunan ciyawar ciyawar ciyawa, itace ce ta shekara-shekara tare da ciyawar da ba ta dace ba. Kananan, daidai zagaye inflorescences kama ko dai beads ko ƙananan pompons. Da alama suna warwatse a kan fure mai haske kuma a bango na mafi kyawun ganye suna da alama sun fi girma. Kyakkyawan ƙanshi na strawberries, bayyanar gaisuwa mai ban sha'awa da cikakkun bayanai waɗanda aka yi amfani da su a matsayin maɓalli ga shahararrun wannan littafin shekara na daga tsirrai masu ƙanshi. Kuma unpretentiousness don kulawa shine kawai kyawun farin ciki, wanda ba ya bayyana nan da nan.
Labarin yayi magana game da shuka Cephalophora m (Cephalophora aromatica), duk da haka, a halin yanzu an kawar da wannan jinsin kuma an sanya shi a cikin halittar Gelenium (Helenium) - aromatic Gelenium (aromaticum Helenium). A rayuwar yau da kullun, an sanya sunan Cephalophora mai ƙanshi ga shuka, kuma don kada a rikitar da mai karatu, mun bar wannan sunan, tunda yin amfani da lafazin kwatancin tsire-tsire ba kuskure bane.
Helenium aromatic, ko Cromhalophora aromatic (Abubuwan cikin ƙira a cikin Helenium. Cephalophora aromatica). © Andrea WarneckeAbarba Muzaharar Abarba
Cephalophora ne yawanci touted kamar ciyawa abarba tare da ƙanshi na strawberries. Kuma kowane alamu na wannan kyakkyawa bazai zama superfluous: wannan bazara ana lasafta shi ba kawai kyakkyawan-fure bane, har ma da tsire-tsire mai ƙanshi mai ban sha'awa. Additionaramin ƙara da cewa inflorescences cephalophore zuwa shayi, giya, kayan zaki, kek, kayan lambu da kayan marinade na iya haifar da sakamako na ƙanshin abinci. Amma dole ne a yi amfani da cephalophore a matsayin mai daɗaɗa na yaji: ƙanshin yana daɗaɗa sosai don yana da sauƙi overdo shi. Ana amfani da wannan shuka har ma don kayan lilin (ma cikin ƙaramin adadin).
A baya can, akwai kusan tsire-tsire 40 a cikin halittar Cephalophora. A yau, HALITTAR ana ɗaukarsa monotypic kuma wata shuka Cephalophora aromalica tana wakilta.
Cephalophor (Cephalophora) - ba cikakken daidaitaccen shuka ƙanshi mai ƙanshi ba ne. A zahiri, jinsi ɗaya na wannan al'ada an girma a cikin al'ada, kuma galibi ana samun ta a cikin daji cephalophor mai kamshi (Cephalophora aromatica) Wannan cephalophora wani lambu ne da ake yinsa shekara-shekara. A cikin tsayi, wannan shuka tare da halin matsakaici ba zai wuce 60 cm ba. Cephalophora yana buɗe labule mai kauri, lush, mai yawa. Duk da cewa inflorescences ana ɗauka mafi kyawun ɓangare na cephalophores, greenery shine ɓangaren haɗin haɗin guda ɗaya wanda ke ba da shuka halayyar ta. Ba tare da jaket masu yawa ba na bakin ciki da kuma kunkuntar ganye, har da dutsen ado-launuka masu launuka masu haske, da alama suna da kyan gani. Saboda gaskiyar cewa reshe mai tushe kusan daga gindi, sai ciyayin ya fitar da siffofin bushes mai siffar sifa mai kyau. Launin ganye yana da ciyawa, kore mai haske, rana, cikin jituwa da furanni.
Helenium aromatic, ko Cromhalophora aromatic (Abubuwan cikin ƙira a cikin Helenium. Cephalophora aromatica). Um plumateAmma game da inflorescences cephalophore, babban abinda ke cikinsu ba shi da girma kwata-kwata. Kai kawai 1.5 cm ko inasa a diamita, da inflorescences a cikin hanyar daidai zagaye bukukuwa gaske kama beads. Ba zaku iya samun irin wannan sifar da sikirin ba a kowane tsiro na lambu, banda bakuna na ado. Amma suna da nauyi da lacy, kuma cephalophora ya bambanta sosai. Itatearfafa inflorescences a cikin babban haske a kan bangon baya mai haske greenery, a zahiri rufe daji da ƙarafa spheres. A zahiri, kowane harbe na shuka an lashe shi da ƙwallon inflorescence. Sakamakon yawaitar inflorescences, yawaitar su, suna da alama kusan ta arha ce ga asalin furen yara. Amma wannan bambanci baya hana cephalophore daga kallon jituwa sosai. Tsaba ya girma a cikin watan Agusta da Satumba, an ɓoye a cikin kananan 'ya'yan itatuwa masu launin ruwan kasa-tsaba.
Yankakken Cephalophora bai da tsayi kuma yalwatacce fiye da adadin lokacin bazara. Cephalophora yana farawa zuwa watanni 2.5 bayan shuka iri, galibi a watan Yuni. Tsarin launi na wannan tsire-tsire ya fi iyaka: a yawancin cephalophores, inflorescences suna canza launin launuka daban-daban na launin rawaya, mafi yawan lokuta rana da launuka masu tsabta.
Dankin ƙanshi mai daɗi ne a cikin dukkanin sassan wannan shuka. Amma yana da ƙarfi musamman a cikin inflorescences, wanda a zahiri ya mamaye duk sararin samaniya tare da girgije mai zaki-mai daɗi. Tushen abarba na wari tare da dabara da bayanan alade mai haske suna da zafi-mai-zafi wanda ba zai iya ba amma don Allah.
Helenium aromatic, ko Cromhalophora aromatic (Abubuwan cikin ƙira a cikin Helenium. Cephalophora aromatica). © kräutereyYin amfani da ceflophores a cikin aikin lambu na ado:
- don masu sauƙin launuka, ciki har da masu haɗakar kayan rubutu;
- don yin ado da gadaje na fure da furanni;
- a cikin gadaje na fure da gadaje na fure, tsibiran daga lokacin bazara;
- a cikin zane-zane na kayan kwalliya ta hanyar farfajiyar, filin nishaɗi, gazebo a matsayin ɗayan tsirrai masu tsami a cikin lambun;
- a cikin rawar daya daga cikin mafi girman nau'ikan fasalin yanayin ƙasa mai ban sha'awa;
- a kan hanyoyi da hanyoyi;
- a cikin tsarin lambun da gadaje na ado;
- a cikin lambuna masu yaji da magani;
- A cikin gidajen lambuna
- ganye, mai tushe da furanni suna bushe kuma ana amfani dashi azaman yaji (na shayi da dafa abinci, tilas ne a girbe girkin a lokacin furanni, da zaran an sami cikakken launin rawaya na inflorescences;; an tattara tarin ne kawai a safiyar ranar kuma a bayyane ranakun, bushewa rawanin ciyawa a bushe kuma wuri mai duhu).
Abin mamaki shine Cephalophora filastik. A cikin tukunyar tukunya, tana samar da karami, ƙananan ƙanana da yawa waɗanda ke kama da wuri mai kama da ruwa - sabo da farin ciki. Idan ka dasa ciyawa a nesa da kusan 40 cm zuwa wasu tsire-tsire, zai yi girma zagaye, lush, amma labule mai tsabta. Idan an sanya ciyawar ciyawa a nesa da kusan 25-30 cm tsakanin tsire-tsire, to, harbe-tsire na bishiyoyin da ke kusa da juna za su yi hulɗa da juna, cephalophora za su haifar da ci gaba da magana da katako mai kyan gani.
Mafi kyawun abokan aiki don ciyawar ciyawa: oregano, mint, lemun tsami, verbena, lobularia, sage, petunia
Helenium aromatic, ko Cromhalophora aromatic (Abubuwan cikin ƙira a cikin Helenium. Cephalophora aromatica). Kil kelly kilpatrickYanayi Yanada Muhimmancin Cephalophore
Wannan tsire-tsire masu ban mamaki na shekara-shekara yana girma sosai ba kawai a cikin yankuna masu sanyi ba, har ma a arewacin yankin na tsakiya. Ana horar da Cephalophora a matsayin yar iska, ba ta tsoron zafin zazzabi kuma ba ta ma dogara da tsawon lokacin awoyi ba. Zai iya zama ɗayan tsirrai na gargajiya mara misalai a cikin tarin kowane mai lambu.
Strawberry ciyawa - bazara ne da mamaki unpretentious. Don samun nasarar ci gabanta, ya isa ya samar mata da hasken yadda ya kamata. Cephalophor yana ƙaunar wuraren da suka fi ƙarfin rana, buɗe da kuma wurare masu ɗumi. Idan ka ɗauki wuri don rana, to ba lallai ne ma ka damu da zaɓar ƙasa ba.
Cephalophore ƙasa zai dace da kusan kowa. Hakan ba zai yi girma a cikin ƙasa mai ɗaci ba Kuma duk wata gona da aka sako gona, ko da ba ta abinci mai gina jiki ba, ya dace da ita. Idan ka shuka cephalophora akan kasa mai inganci, zata samarda labule masu matukar kyau ga hassada ga sauran masu tashi. Itatuwan ya isa babban tasiri na ado akan haske, ƙasa mai dausayi tare da babban magudanar ruwa.
Helenium aromatic, ko Cromhalophora aromatic (Abubuwan cikin ƙira a cikin Helenium. Ice Alice ChoduraKulawar Cephalophore
Za'a iya yin ciyawar Strawberry ba tare da kulawa ba kwata-kwata. Wannan inji yana da unpretentious, Hardy da suna fadin cewa ko da ba za ku iya ɗaukar lokaci ba don ƙananan hanyoyin, har yanzu zai yi ado da abun da ke ciki. Tabbas, ba tare da kula da wani itacen duwatsun ba, ba zai yi girma lokacin farin ciki ba kuma ba zai yi fure sosai ba. Don haka yi ƙoƙarin samar mata da mafi ƙarancin kulawa (wannan doka tana aiki a nan kamar yadda sauran gonar lambu take).
Babban abu don kula da shi shine shawo kan lokacin fari. A kan kwanakin zafi masu zafi, lokacin da rashin hazo yayi tsayi da yawa kuma dukkan tsire-tsire suna fama da zafi da bushewa, sai cephalophore na ruwa tare da wasu albarkatu a cikin abubuwanda aka shirya. Watering ya kamata yalwatacce, warai jiƙa kasar gona, amma aiwatar da su kawai idan ya cancanta. Ba a buƙatar hanyoyin akai-akai da tsarin tsari koda kuwa kun shuka cephalophore don yankan da girbin ganye.
Idan shuka tayi girma a kan ƙasa mara kyau wadda ba ta inganta ba har shekaru masu yawa, to, a lokacin da ake ci gaban aiki, ƙara akalla taki ɗaya na shuka tare da cikakken takin ma'adinai. Amma ana iya aiwatar da shi kawai don cephalophores, wanda ba su shirya amfani da shi wajen neman ko don ƙanshi ba: lokacin tattara albarkatun ƙasa na magani, kowane takin gargajiya an haramta shi sosai.
Kwaro da Cututtuka
Abinda kawai babban hasara na cephalophora shine shine raunirsa ga aphids. Ko dai ƙanshin itace mai ƙanshi na wannan tsiro yana jawo hankalin kwari, ko kayan sawa mai daɗin ji daɗinsa yana ba su izinin magnet, amma idan aƙalla ɗayan shuka ya shafi kusa da cephalophore, nan da nan aphid zai bazu zuwa bazara.
Helenium aromatic, ko Cromhalophora aromatic (Abubuwan cikin ƙira a cikin Helenium. Cephalophora aromatica). Um plumateFarfadowar ciyawa mai ciyawa
Kamar kowane flli, cephalophora yana yaduwa ta iri iri kawai. Suna girma sosai har ma a cikin yankuna mafi sanyi, suna da sauƙin girbi a kansu a watan Agusta-Satumba, saboda haka ana kuma ganin cewa finphalophora wani ɗan rani ne mai haɓaka: don shuka wannan shuka daga shekara zuwa shekara, Ya isa a saya tsaba sau ɗaya. A lokaci guda, don ciyawar strawberry akwai zaɓuɓɓuka da yawa don narkar da aikin gona:
Kai tsaye a cikin ƙasa bude
Shuka ne da za'ayi a wurin namo a karo na biyu rabin Mayu. Tun da tsaba na shuka ƙananan ne, ba a shuka su a cikin tsagi, amma a warwatse a ƙasa kawai, a rufe da dunƙule na ƙasa. A dare, amfanin gona yakamata a kiyaye shi sosai daga dawowar lokacin bazara, an rufe shi da iyakoki ko tsare. Da zaran harbe ya tashi zuwa tsawo na santimita da yawa, za su zama tsayayya da kowane sanyaya. Lokacin da suke girma, ana iya yin ganye a kann, za a iya barin nesa kusan 30 cm tsakanin tsire-tsire.
Ta hanyar seedlings
Ana shuka tsaba a cikin kwantena tare da moistring sako-sako a cikin Afrilu ko a cikin shekaru goma na farko na Mayu. Germination ya kamata a da za'ayi a karkashin tafiya ko gilashi da dumi. Dole ne a cire tsari nan da nan bayan fitowar. A lokacin namo, an yanyanka bishiyoyin a cikin tukwane na mutum, ana shayar da su har ƙasa za ta kasance ɗan danshi kaɗan. Za'a iya dasa bishiyar Cephalophore a buɗe ƙasa kawai a ƙarshen Mayu. Lokacin da za sauka, daukilin dunkin da ke ciki dole ne a kiyaye shi a ciki.
