Poskonnik asalin halitta ne na dangin Astrov. Dangane da bincike game da nazarin halittun kwayoyin, Arewacin Amurka shine asalin ƙasarta, daga inda wannan tsiron ya yi ƙaura zuwa wasu nahiyoyin kuma ya kirkiro nau'ikan daban-daban.
Wannan wakilin Astrov yana da tushen sa mai ƙarfi, harbe masu ƙarfi sosai, a saman wanda inflorescences ya bayyana, wani lokacin ya kai 25 cm, sun ƙunshi ƙananan furanni na fari ko ruwan hoda. Ganyen suna da yawa, kafa a ko'ina cikin harba.
Tunda wannan fure mai tsayi ne, galibi ana dasa ta a baya na gadajen fure. Yana da kyau a cikin abubuwan da aka tsara da kan shi. Ya dace da yin kwalliyar kwalliya. Babban ƙari shine cewa baya ƙaura sauran al'adu kuma ana iya haɗe shi da su.
Varietiesabi'u da nau'ikan Poskonnik
Mafi shahara da shahara a yankinmu shine M shinge. Ya zo daga Arewacin Amurka. Harbe na wannan tsararraki ya kai tsayin mita ɗaya da rabi, an jefa shi cikin shuɗi.
Ganyayyaki suna da yawa, zagaye, lanceolate. Inflorescences sune corymbose, ƙanƙane a cikin girman, na iya zama mulufi mai taushi, fari ko shunayya. Yana farawa a tsakiyar bazara kuma yana ɗan lokaci fiye da wata daya.
Tsintsiyar tsintsiya Hakanan ya fito ne daga Arewacin Amurka, wannan nau'in yana da wuyar ganewa - mai tushe mai tsayi tsawon mita biyu, tsawon lokaci yana da tsawo, kuma inflorescences suna lilac cikin launi. Wannan nau'in da ire-irensa ba sa da hankali sosai lokacin zabar tsire-tsire na perenni, amma, duk da wannan, yana da kyau kuma yana da kyan gani kusan faɗuwar ganye.
Cannabis hemp kewayon rarraba ƙasa na Turai, galibi rigar, marshland. Wannan nau'in ba shi da tsayi kamar na danginsa kuma ya kai rabin tsayi mita ɗaya. Bar a takaice petioles, dan kadan pubescent. Inflorescences-kwanduna suna bayyana a saman kara a watan Yuli, launin furanni ruwan hoda.
Wrinkled brow babban bambanci tsakanin wannan nau'in da wasu shine gaban ganye tare da hakora, haka kuma farin inflorescences. Yawancin nau'ikan iri an nau'ikan su daga waɗannan da wasu nau'in, daga cikinsu:
- Cakulan squid;
- Wakilin fatalwa;
- Poskonnik Rubrum.
Poskonnik saukowa da kulawa a cikin ƙasa bude
Wannan inji mai sauqi ne don kulawa. Lokacin zabar wani yanki don dasawa, yana da kyau ka kula da wuraren rana, penumbra kuma ya dace, kuma tare da rashin haske, harbe zai yi yawa sosai, kuma fure bazai yuwu ba.
A kasar gona kada a caked kuma bushe - taga sill Yana son m da sako-sako da kasa. Idan kuna da kayan yashi, to, kafin dasa shuki kuna buƙatar ƙara takin a ciki, tunda shuka ba ya da tushe kuma yana ci gaba da talauci a cikin yashi.
Ana shuka 'ya'yan itace iri kamar 35 cm tsakanin mutane. Tushen ya yi zurfi har ya zuwa farkon dawowa suna da cm 4 cm da keɓaɓɓen ya rufe ta - wannan zai kare su daga dusar sanyi.
Bayan dasa, an rufe ƙasa da ciyawa daga sawdust ko humus, wanda ya zama dole don adana danshi, wanda shuka take so.
Karanta kuma zazzabi ta sauka da kulawa a cikin filin a nan.
Watering taga sill
Hakanan kuna buƙatar shayarwa, kuma har sai seedlings sun sami tushe, ruwa a kai a kai. Bayan tushen, ana rage ruwa, amma komai bai yarda da kasa ta bushe ba. A cikin yanayin zafi, shayarwa ga wannan danshi mai ƙauna shima dole ne.
Window sill dashi
Shuke-tsiron tsire-tsire ba safai ake yin su ba, tunda har zuwa shekaru 10 da suka wuce daji suna riƙe da bayyanar ado. Sakamakon gaskiyar cewa rhizome wannan shuka yana da ƙarfi da sauri hanzari, tsarin dasawa da rarrabuwa, waɗanda ake gudana tare, suna da matsala sosai.
Yana da kyau don fara hanya a cikin bazara. Da farko, ana buƙatar yanke harbe domin su zama kusan cm 20 a tsayi. Bayan haka, an rabu da tushe, amma yana da wuya a yi wannan, don haka kai ma za ka iya zuwa wurin gatari. Lokacin rarrabawa, kuna buƙatar tabbatar da cewa aƙalla kodan uku suna kan kowane ɓangare.
Delenki bi da tare da gawayi da kuma dasa shi cikin wuraren da suka dace da tsirrai masu girma.
Takin don taga sill
Wannan noman lambu shine takin zamani mai kyau. Mafi kyawu, ta tsinkaye hadaddun rigunan ma'adinai mai narkewa na nau'in Kemira, nitroammophoski.
Lokacin farko ana amfani da taki a cikin bazara, na biyu - a farkon bazara da na ƙarshe tare da samuwar buds.
Matsayin Poskonnik don hunturu
Bayan fure, da inflorescences suna pruned. Kafin hunturu, ana yanke duk harbe har ya zama 10 cm kawai ya rage daga gare su.
A tsakiyar layin, taga sill yana jure yanayin sanyi kuma baya buƙatar dumama don hunturu. A cikin bazara, ba ya fitar da kore na dogon lokaci, har zuwa Mayu, don haka babu buƙatar jin tsoron cewa wani abu ba daidai ba ne a cikin daji.
Tsarin haifuwa iri
Akwai hanyoyi da yawa don yaduwar toho. Ofayansu shine ƙwaya.
Sown tsaba a watan Maris. Don yin wannan, yi amfani da kowane cakuda mai gina jiki, wanda aka yayyafa shi da kayan, saboda girman girmansa.
Shuka shayar da daskararren potassium na dillanci tare da rufe gilashi. Daga lokaci zuwa lokaci, ruwa da iska. Harbi zai fara kyan gani a cikin kwanaki 14-20. Lokacin da wannan ya faru, an cire gilashin ko fim.
Tare da ƙirƙirar seedlings na 4 ganye na gaskiya, zaku iya nutsar da tsirrai matasa cikin kwantena daban. Ana dasa furanni a cikin lambu a watan Mayu, lokacin da aka tabbatar da tsayayyar ƙwayar zafin jiki.
Ciyawa daga cikin shuka iri bazai iya faruwa ba har sai da shekara uku.
Hakanan, sap na taga yana yaduwa ta hanyar seeding.
Yaron mai kiwo
An bayyana rarrabuwar daji a sashin da ya gabata. Mun sani kawai cewa rabuwa na iya farawa ne kawai idan shuka ta riga ta cika shekaru 5.
Hakanan zaka iya amfani da kodan farfadowa. An yanke su a cikin bazara tare da wani ɓangare na tushe, lokacin da mai tushe yakai kimanin cm 5. Irin waɗannan tsire-tsire ana dasa su a cikin kwantena tare da ƙasa mai gina jiki, ana sa su a cikin inuwa m kuma ana shayar. Lokacin da tushen cika yake, ana iya yin dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa bude.
Scaffold yaduwa ta hanyar yanke
An girbe kore a farkon Yuli. An yanke su domin kowannensu yana da rassa 3 da tushe a cikin hotbed, suna shayar da su ta hanya domin ƙasa ta kasance da danshi. A tsakiyar watan Agusta, yawanci ya rigaya ya yiwu a dasa shuki a cikin gadon filawa.
Cutar da kwari
Sapling yana da matukar kyau ga lambu saboda ba ya tsoron cututtuka, kuma kwari ba sa taɓa shi, saboda tsire mai guba.
Wani lokacin shan kashi yakan faru. mai hakar gwal, wanda ke kawar da cirewar furen da aka goge da magani tare da maganin kashe kwari kamar Actellik.
Babban tambayoyin da yan lambu ke dasu lokacin fito da tsiro na bazara, wanda yake al'ada ce, da kuma rashin fure, wanda yakan faru ne sakamakon rashin haske ko matashi ɗan shekaru na daji da aka samo daga tsaba.
