Tsirrai na gida - karamin mu'ujiza mai rai, yanki na dabbobin daji. Suna ba mu kyakkyawa mai ƙyalƙyali, mai banƙyama ga ranakun damina da damuna da damuna. Suna ba gida ta'aziyya da faranta rai. Wasu suna ƙaunar su don unpretentiousness, saurin girma da sauƙi na haihuwa, alal misali, bishiyar asparagus, yarinya mai kitse, chlorophytum, wasu don fitowar su da canza launi na ganyayyaki, alal misali, monstera, zamioculcas, dracaena, yucca, begonia, calathea. Duk da haka wasu suna jan hankalin tsirrai masu jure yanayin-inuwa irin su ivy da aucuba, waɗanda zasu iya rayar da ko da duhu kusurwoyin gidan.
Fittonia ta fata.
Fittonia (Fittonia) - kyawawan kayan kwalliya da ƙyalli na dangin Acanthus bashi da haƙuri haƙuri ko haɓaka mai sauri. Florists suna ɗaukar shi matsala shuka saboda babban buƙatu don haske, zazzabi, zafi. Koyaya, wasu masu goyon baya suna amfana daga wannan wim, suna fahimtar Fittonia a matsayin kyakkyawan shuka don phytoterrarium, paludarium ko “lambun kwalban”, wanda zai iya zama ainihin asali a cikin gida.
Fittonia: nau'ikan iri da iri
Halin halittar Fittonia yana da sauƙin kai. A yau tana da nau'ikan 15 na perennials. A cikin floriculture na cikin gida, mafi yawan sun kasance:
Fittonia fitsari.
- Giant fittonia (F. gigantea) - tsayi (har zuwa 60 cm), daji madaidaiciya tare da manyan (10x16 cm) ganye kore mai duhu, wanda aka yi wa ado da kamannin veins carmin-ja veins;
- Fittonia Mai Rana (F. verschaffeltii) wani tsalle-tsalle ne mai tsalle-tsalle mai tsabta tare da ganyayyaki masu launin shuɗi.
- Fittonia ta fata (F. argyroneura), yana da wata ma'ana, Fittonia takamata (F. albivenis) karamin tsire-tsire ne mai ƙoshin lafiya tare da madaidaiciya mai tushe. Ganye suna m, kore a launi tare da farin-farin veins. Wasu lokuta ana danganta ta da matsayin F. Vershaffelt
Fittonia Mai Rana.
Babban gizon Fittonia da Vershaffelt ba su da karbuwa don riƙe su a gida, za su iya rayuwa ne kawai idan an kiyaye su a cikin pampaum ko terrarium. A ɗan more shirye, amma batun yanayi mai dadi da kuma iska zazzabi, F. argyroneura, wanda ke da halayyar azumtar azurfa, da kuma wasu nau'ikan Fittonia Vershaffelt, kamar F. verschaffeltii var . pearcei) tare da jan murfin kwatankwacinsa da duhu koren bangon ganye na fure.
Daga cikin nau'ikan da yawa, akwai wakilai waɗanda suke da farin farin jijiya a kan ganye tare da gefen rami ko kuma kyakkyawan fasali (“White Anne”, “Purple vein”), tare da ruwan hoda (“Juanita”, “Josan”) ko jan tabin (“RedAnne”, “ Fortissimo ”,“ Skeleton ”). Akwai nau'ikan iri inda babban launi na veins ya shimfiɗa kusan dukkanin ganye, yana rufe shi a cikin burgundy, azurfa ko launin ruwan kasa ("Red", "White Star", "Frankie"). Wanne ne daga cikin nau'ikan mallakar mai sauƙi ne ba mai sauki ba ne a ƙayyade, amma wannan ba ya taka rawa ta musamman lokacin girma. Duk nau'ikan da iri suna buƙatar kusan kulawa iri ɗaya.
Wakilai tare da manyan ganye (F. gigantea) sun yi haƙuri da yanayin dakin da ya fi muni da nau'ikan nau'in ganye (dwarf) tare da ƙananan ganye. A karkashin yanayi iri daya, bayan wani lokaci zasu mutu. Sabili da haka, idan gidan ba shi da paludarium mai gamsarwa ko yanayin nuni, yana da kyau a sayi kyakkyawa, amma karamin Fittonia.
Fittonia.
Room Fitton Kula
Lokacin adana fittonia a cikin ɗakin, yana da mahimmanci don la'akari da gaskiyar cewa wannan shuka mai ban sha'awa ba ta son tsauraran ra'ayi. Tushen tushen sa yana ba da amsa ga bushewa daga ƙasa da kuma iskar karimcinsa, wanda aka yi daidai da shi cikin ganyayen wilting. Idan bayan yin shayarwa a farkon yanayin ganye mai narkewa zai iya murmurewa, to farkon jujjuyawar Tushen a cikin shari'ar ta biyu kusan ba zai yiwu a daina ba. Dole sai an shuka tsiran tsiron ta hanyar dasa fiɗa ko kuma ta hanyar sare.
Fittonia yana da wuya a faranta cikin sharuɗɗan haske. Ganyenta sun rasa launi mai haske daga tsananin hasken, da kuma rashinsa. Sabili da haka, yana da kyau a gare ta ta zaɓi wuri mai haske a cikin dakin, ana haskaka ta ta hanyar wucin gadi, inji ya fi dacewa da ita fiye da na halitta - rana ɗaya.
Dole ne a kiyaye danshi koyaushe a matakin girma. Don yin wannan, zaka iya amfani da humidifier ko sanya shuka a jikin kwalin wanda aka zuba yashi mai laushi ko ƙura da aka watsa. Fesa ba a za'ayi. Daga gare ta, mummuna aibobi da sikelin sun kasance a cikin ganyayyaki.
Ingantaccen zafin jiki na abin da ke ciki ya zama ya tabbata kuma kada ya karkace daga 20-24 ° C. Cool abun ciki tare da babban zafi shine babban dalilin mutuwar shuka.
Fittonia.
Fittonia, wanda aka sa a ƙarƙashin yanayi mai kyau, kusan kwari ba ya shafar kwari, yana kara mamaye farashi, albeit tare da ƙananan furanni. Masu furanni suna bada shawarar cire su da wuri-wuri don kada su raunana shuka.
A gida, ana iya girma Fittonia a cikin tukunyar filawa, a cikin florarium ko a cikin "lambun kwalban", a cikin akwatin kifaye da paludarium.
Girma fittonia a cikin tukunya
Wannan hanya ta al'ada ta ƙunshi girma Fittonia a cikin karamin tukunya (har zuwa 7 cm), a ƙarshen abin da dole ne a sami magudanar ruwa - wani yanki na kayan da ake ƙauna (yumɓu mai yumɓu) don magudana ruwa mai yawa. Ana iya amfani da ƙasa don dasa shuki (don geraniums ko violet) ko kuma an shirya shi daban-daban daga ƙasa mai bushe da ruwa (1 part kowane). Sanya yashi da peat a cakuda (1/2 part). Nan da nan bayan dasa, samar da shuka tare da mahimmancin haske, zafi da zafi. Sanya akwati na ruwa ko tire tare da ɗakunan lemun kusa. Yana da kyau a sanya tukunyar filawa a kan windowsill na shugabanci na arewa a kan tsayawa, alal misali, na kumfa polystyrene, wanda a cikin hunturu zai kare Tushen daga hypothermia.
Fittonia.
Ya kamata a shayar da Fittonia a kai a kai kuma a zazzage ruwa a hankali (ruwan sama da kyau). Na gaba watering ya kamata a da za'ayi bayan ɗauka da sauƙi bushewa ƙasa ƙasa Layer. A watan Afrilu-Agusta (a lokacin tsawon aiki), ana ciyar da shuka tare da takin mai magani na ruwa a rabin taro (sau biyu a wata). Don kula da ado, dole ne a fitar da harbe-harbe. Ana aiwatar da daskararren sharar bayan shekaru biyu bayan dasa shuki, in ba haka ba ƙananan ƙananan sassa na harbe zasu lalata bayyanar shuka. Yadda kyakkyawan shuka yake inganta ta hanyar bayyanarsa. Saboda ƙarancin haske, Fittonia na iya dakatar da haɓaka da canza launin ganye. Idan aka keta dokar ban ruwa, to ɓarin ɓawon harbe zai ɓace kuma fitowar ganye zai fara. Idityarancin zafi zai haifar da jujjuya ganyen, kuma rashin daidaituwa a cikin abinci mai gina jiki (sama da ƙasa) zai sanya launin gefuna na ganye a cikin tan.
Wannan hanyar ta dace ne kawai don low (dwarf) Fittonia. Babban asararsa ita ce buƙatar saka idanu na yau da kullum game da matakin laima, wanda wani lokacin mawuyaci ne ake yi.
Fittonia a cikin florarium
Hanyar ƙwayar phytonium a cikin florarium yana kawar da wasu rashi na baya kuma yana nuna amfani da hanyoyin hydroponic, amma bai dace da haɓaka manyan nau'ikan iri da iri ba. Ana amfani da kwalabe daban-daban, aquariums, manyan gilasai tare da babban ganye a matsayin tukwane na fure, kuma ana amfani da fiɗa mai kwalliya da yumɓu masu yumɓu a cikin ƙasa. An zaɓi tsire-tsire domin su suna cikin yardar kaina kuma kada ku huta a kan bangon tank. A cikin kananan florariums, "kindergartens" daga da yawa Fittonia na bambanta launuka ko a hade tare da kananan-leaved jinsunan ficus, ƙaramin ivy, ferns, da kowane irin mosses yi kyau. Ana iya haɓaka irin waɗannan abubuwan haɗin tare da lambobin yumbu, kwakwalwan marmara, pebbles masu launuka masu yawa da sauran abubuwan ado. Wannan hanyar tana da sauƙin kulawa fiye da wacce ta gabata.
Fittonia.
- Babu buƙatar saka idanu danshi koyaushe (danshi wanda aka ɗora yana tarko a cikin tanki).
- An sauƙaƙe yanayin Watering. Bayan ruwa, tsirrai su sha danshi, su fitar da shi da ganye. Sakamakon haka, lokacin ɗaukar ciki ya bayyana a jikin bangon gilashin jiragen ruwan, waɗanda suke amfani da shi nan gaba. Sabili da haka, yin ruwa a cikin florarium yana gudana ne a cikin ƙananan allurai kuma kawai bayan cikakken ɓacewar condensate daga ganuwar jirgin ruwa. Idan ana amfani da yumbu ƙasa kamar ƙasa, to, ana samar da abinci mai gina jiki tare da sinadarin abinci mai gina jiki.
“Lambun Kwalban kwalba” na bukatar karancin hankali, saboda tsari ne na rufa-rufa. Bayan dasa, Fittonia ana shayar da sau ɗaya kawai, sannan kuma ana aiwatar da tsarin "sake zagayowar ruwa a cikin jirgin ruwa da yake rufe". "Lambun kwalban ba ya zama mai ban mamaki ba, amma fa'idarsa ita ce sauƙin kulawa, damar aikace-aikace. Misali, florarium zai zama kyakkyawa ado don tebur mai idi. Madadin kwalban, zaka iya amfani da kwantena na asali, ƙwallon gilashi ko manyan flasks. Babban abu shi ne samar da shuka da isasshen hasken wuta domin kada ta daina ci gaba.
Babban hasara ta wannan hanyar ita ce cewa a cikin yanayin florarium, tsire-tsire suna haɓaka aiki sosai fiye da tukunyar talakawa. A wannan batun, ana aiwatar da gyaran gaba ɗaya na abun da ke ciki (aski, dasawa) da wuri - sau ɗaya a kowane watanni shida.
Fittonia.
Girma fittonia a cikin akwatin kifaye (a cikin paludarium)
Fittonia a cikin akwatin kifin ko paludarium hanya ce mai ban sha'awa, kodayake hanya ce mafi tsayi da tsada. Babban kuɗaɗe galibi ne don siyan kwantena masu fa'ida, haka kuma don siyan kayan aiki don kula da yanayi mai kyau da walƙiya. Tare da ingantaccen haske, Fittonia baya shan wahala daga aikin lalata ruwa kuma yana iya girma a cikin akwatin kifaye ko da a cikin ruwa gaba daya. Amma a lokaci guda, yana ci gaba a hankali kuma yana iya jujjuyawa daga kowane lalacewar injiniyan. A wannan yanayin, Fittonia an shuka shi da mafi kyawun tsarin tushe, kuma yana da ƙasa da damuwa don tsabtace akwatin kifaye.
Idan aka kwatanta da akwatin kifaye, paludarium tayi nasara sosai dangane da haɓakar amfanin gona. Tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire a ciki za'a iya sa su cikin nau'ikan ƙasa, ruwa mai cike da ruwa da kuma ƙarƙashin ruwa. Kyakkyawan hasken da zafi da aka kirkira ta hanyar fasaha (rafukan ruwa, maɓuɓɓugar ruwa) zai haifar da yanayi mai kyau ga dukkan nau'ikan Fittonia, da kuma sauran abubuwan da ba su da ƙima sosai (aglaneomas, alocasia).
