A cikin halittar gloriosa, akwai kawai jinsuna 5 da suka girma a cikin tsaunin Afirka da Asiya. Su dogaye ne masu hawa ko ciyawa marasa kan gado. Latterarshen da wuya ya tashi sama da 30 cm a tsayi, amma hawa hawan zai iya kaiwa mita 5. Ana nuna rhizomes na gloriosa ta hanyar katako, kuma ƙarshen ganyayyakin hawan suna yawanci antennae.
Furannin da ke kan sassan da ke jikin harbe an ɗaure su da rawaya mai launin rawaya kuma a bayyane suke haifar da mafarki na harshen wuta a ƙarƙashin iska. A cikin lokacin furanni, yanayin ya ɓace, kuma babban launi mai launin ja yana samun sautin da ya fi dacewa. Mafi mashahuri a cikin ciyawa shine farkon 2 na nau'ikan da ke biye.
Iri da iri
Gloriosa Rothschild - Alamar fure ta fure tana da filayen rasberi mai haske mai kauri tare da gefuna a gefuna. Abubuwan furen fure na wannan nau'in, sanannen sananniyar kamfanin Dutch Baltus, sun shahara sosai a cikin shagunan kan layi a Yammacin Turai da Gabashin Turai.
Gloriosa Luxurious (ita - kwazazzabo) yayi girma a Afirka, Indiya, Nepal da Sri Lanka. Ra'ayin yana da ban mamaki ganin cewa furanninsa masu haske mai rawaya ba lalatattu bane, amma, akasin haka, suna da santsi. Juya daga waje, suna daukar wani kamannin kamannin fitilun Sinawa.
Digiri gloriosa da zuciyar zuciyar Afirka tare da gaba daya kyawawan furanni, kore a gindi tare da sauyi mai laushi zuwa rawaya, lemo mai haske da mulufi mai haske, lokacinda ya kasance a gida, ya kai girman 1.4. A cikin ƙaramin gloriosa, furanni masu launin rawaya (iri-iri) ana fentin su cikin sautunan lemo mai haske.
Gloriosa mai sauki a gida - a cikin Afirka - yayi girma tsawonsa yakai 3 mita. A kan kyawawan launuka masu launin shudi, furanni masu launin ja-ja masu launin rataye suna rataye.
Kulawar gida Gloriosa
Gloriosa shine ɗayan buƙatu a cikin sharuddan kulawa da shuka. A lokacin girma, zazzabi a cikin kewayon 20-25 температуру ya kamata a kiyaye shi a cikin dakin da yake girma. Canjin yanayi kwatsam da kwaskwarimar sune babban cikas ga ci gabanta, sabili da haka, ɗaukar tsirrai zuwa sabon iska a lokacin bazara, ya zama dole a ɗauki matakan kare shi daga iska mai ƙarfi, kuma lokacin barin yanayin da yake ciki, ya kamata a tabbatar da ƙara yawan zafin jiki a hankali.
In ba haka ba, wato, lokacin da aka sami hauhawar zafin jiki, ana sanya gloriosa da cututtuka daban-daban, sakamakon hakan na iya mutu. Wannan inji yana matukar son haske mai haske daga kudu, kuma godiya kawai gare shi yana yiwuwa a samu daukaka da kwalliyar fure.
Don haka, mafi kyawun wuri don gloriosa shine windowsill a kudu maso gabas ko gefen kudu maso yamma, taga zuwa kudu bai dace ba saboda yawan yuwuwar shuka ta yi kunar rana a jiki, kuma arewa ma gaba ɗaya bai dace da wurin sanyawa ba.
Colchicum ko colchicum shima mallakar wannan dangi ne lokacin da dasa shuki da kulawa a cikin filin ba abu bane mai ban sha'awa, amma fure ba ta da kwalliya, zaku iya fahimtar kanku da shawarwarin kulawa a cikin labarin.
Watsa Gloriosa
A lokacin rani, watering gloriosa ya kamata yalwatacce. Ya kamata a kiyaye dunƙule cikin dunƙu a ɗan lokaci tsawon girma.
Da farko na kaka da yellowing na ganye, watering hankali rage kuma gaba daya tsaya a sauran. Babban yanayin yanayin ma yana da mahimmanci, sabili da haka fesawa na yau da kullun ba zai tsoma baki ba.
Gloriosa ƙasa
Ya kamata a zaɓi ƙasa don gloriosa sako-sako da sako-sako, tare da abun ciki na mahaɗan da ake so da nuna alamar tsaka tsaki na acidity. Don shirya cakuda ƙasa, ana amfani da humus da ciyawar ganye a gwargwadon 2: 1 ko turf da ƙasa mai ganye tare da peat daidai gwargwado.
Ana iya samar da rashin ƙarfi da rashi na ƙasa ta hanyar amfani da yashi mai kazanta, ƙura ko ƙanshin sphagnum. Haɗin ƙasa mai gina jiki na duniya tare da pH da ake so (6.6-7.2) yana da sauƙi a siyar a cikin shagon furen, kuma, azaman zaɓi, cakuda kan ƙasa don fure da dabino (1: 1) kuma ya dace.
Juyin mulkin Gloriosa
An dasa Gloriosa a ƙarshen hunturu ko a farkon lokacin bazara kafin farkon girma, don kada a karya tushen da keɓaɓɓe. Zurfin zurfin tubers kusan 2-3 cm.
Don dasawa, ana buƙatar sabon ƙasa, ya ƙunshi sod, peat, ƙasashe masu ganye tare da humus da yashi a cikin rabbai guda. Rioaukaka gloriosa da sauri yana canja wurin jigilar bazara tare da curin dunƙule cikin tukunya mafi girma.
Takin taki na Gloriosa
Ana amfani da suturar miya babba a cikin bazara da bazara, sau ɗaya kowace kwanaki 14. Sun kunshi ma'adinai da takin gargajiya. A cikin hunturu da kaka sun daina.
A cikin bazara, tuni tsiro na gloriosa ya fara takin kowane mako har zuwa ƙarshen fure, ta amfani da takin zamani na tsire-tsire na cikin gida bisa ga umarnin da aka bayar a cikin umarnin.
Gloriosa pruning
Yin datti ba zai zama da fa'ida ga gloriosa ba - bayan hakan babu sabon rassa da furanni.
Wannan hanyar tana iya cutar da fure, tunda samuwar furanni yana faruwa akan ganyayyaki apical da mai tushe kuma, idan an yanke, furanni zasu bayyana ne kawai bayan an sake dawo da vines ɗin gabaɗaya.
Gloriosa hunturu
A cikin kaka, kafin farkon hunturu, yawan zafin jiki a cikin dakin ya kamata a rage shi zuwa 10-14 ℃, ta haka shirya shuka don hutawa.
A matsayin ajiya na hunturu don gloriosa, loggia tare da glazing, baranda, veranda tare da ruɓewa, cellar ya dace sosai.
Gloriosa daga tsaba a gida
Za'a iya aiwatar da yaduwar gloriosa duka ta amfani da tsaba da kuma amfani da tubers. Hanyar iri shine mai sauki, kodayake, sabbin tsirrai a wannan yanayin ba za suyi fure ba a baya bayan shekaru 2-3.
Kuna buƙatar shuka tsaba a watan Fabrairu a cikin kwanukan cike da ƙasa mai ganye da peat. Bayan an rufe su da gilashi, ana yin iska ta yau da kullun kuma an saita zafin jiki na yanayi a cikin yankin na 22-24 ℃.
Yayyafa da kuma girma seedlings ya kamata a thinned da kuma dasa shi a cikin tukwane dabam.
Yaduwar Gloriosa
Yana yiwuwa a yadu gloriosa tare da tubers saboda samuwar ƙananan noan mata nodules forming kusa da babban tuber. Suna da nau'i mai zagaye-oval tare da haɓaka, daga abin da tushen sa daga baya zai girma.
Da yake a hankali rabuwa da su daga mahaifar tuber, ana shuka su ne da haɓakar girma zuwa cikin ƙananan tukwane cike da keɓaɓɓiyar substrate. Don dasa sababbin tsirrai, dumama tukunya daga ƙasa zuwa zazzabi na 22-24 ana buƙatar требуется. Kafin harbe su bayyana, ana sa tubers ɗin ta bushe, kuma bayan tsiro na mai tushe, sai su fara ruwa su ɗaura da tallafi.
Lokacin da matasa na gloriosa suka girma, ya kamata a watsa su cikin kwantena masu girma, to za ku iya kulawa da su kamar dai samfuran manya.
Cutar da kwari
Daga cikin kwari don gloriosa, mafi haɗari sune sikelin garkuwa da aphids, waɗanda aka watsar da su ta hanyar fesawa tare da mai amana ko actar.
Idan wuce haddi watering ya faru, bi acidification na kasar gona, yana iya ci gaba tushen rot. Kuna iya jimre shi ta hanyar cire tarin ƙwayar daga cikin substrate, tsaftace shi daga lalacewa da kuma kula da shi tare da maganin kashe guba da carbon da aka kunna.
An dasa shukar da aka warke ko dai a cikin sabon keɓaɓɓun, ko, a cikin hunturu, an bar shi don adana shi a cikin jirgin ruwa tare da yashi mai tsabta.
