Barkono mai zaki yana ɗaya daga cikin kayan amfanin gona da suka fi fice a gonakinmu. Kuma, duk da cewa ba mai sauƙi bane don haɓaka, yawancinmu muna ƙoƙari mu jimre da fasaha na aikin gona kuma, a mafi yawan lokuta, muna samun nasara. Koyaya, kamar yadda ka sani, ƙwarewar kula da al'adu shine rabin yaƙi. Yana da matukar muhimmanci a zabi irin kayan barkono da ya dace. Yadda ake yin wannan, zamu bincika a wannan labarin.
Kayan lambu barkono.
Zakin barkono mai dadi
Idan da gaske kuka tashi zuwa tsiro mai kyau na barkono mai zaki, abu na farko da ya kamata ku fara da shi shine zabar kayan iri daidai da yanayin yanayin da aka bayar. Ana iya samun waɗannan shawarwarin a cikin bayanin nau'ikan, tambayi masu siyar da shagunan ƙwararrun ko daga lambu masu gogewa. Idan kuna son yin gwaji tare da sabbin samfuran, yana da kyau ku sayi barkono da wuri da kuma tsakiyar kaka.
Wurin girma
Babban mahimmancin zabar tsaba barkono mai zaki shine wurin da ake narkar da su. Buɗaɗɗen ƙasa, mai zafi, marasa shinge marasa ganye, mafaka na fim na ɗan lokaci, baranda, taga sill - akwai shawarwari don kowane zaɓi.
Saboda haka, don hunturu greenhouses dace ne vigorous manyan-fruited barkono hybrids tare da Unlimited girma, dogon lokaci fruiting da high da ake samu. Don spring greenhouses, shi wajibi ne a zabi Semi-determinant, matsakaici-sized, farkon ripening iri da kuma hybrids. Don girma a cikin ƙasa a buɗe kuma a karkashin mafaka na ɗan lokaci na ɗan lokaci, yana da kyau ka sayi tsaba na farko da tsakiyar ripening, ƙaddara, ƙananan nau'in barkono.
Misalai iri-iri / kabeji mai zaki a wurin narkar da:
- Don buɗe ƙasa - Alyosha Popovich, Claudio F1, Gypsy Baron, Mai sihiri F1, Dangin Chocolate.
- Ga gidajen kore mai zafi - Winnie the Pooh, Maestro, Mercury F1, Eldorado F1, Fiesta F1
- Ga wuraren kore marasa ganye - Lyceum, Mastodon, Nafanya, Nice F1, Jubilee Semko F1.
- Don girma a ƙarƙashin mafaka na fim - Adept F1, Baliko F1, Miracle giant F1, Chelubey, Ether.
- Don baranda, sillin taga - Carat, Kid, Nazari.
Tsaba da barkono kayan lambu.
Bambancin ko matasan?
Yana da muhimmanci a yanzun nan ka tantance ko za a bincika tsaba da barkono hybrids. Tsarin tsire-tsire na matasan sun bambanta da varietal a cikin ingancin samfurin, mafi girman juriya ga cututtuka, mafi girma damar yin tsayayya da tasirin tasirin waje, da haɓaka mai girma. Koyaya, a mataki na samun seedlings, tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire suna buƙatar ƙarin kulawa don yarda da fasaha na aikin gona. Bugu da kari, ba ma'anar tara tsaba daga garesu ba, tunda tsararraki na gaba baya nuna amfanin da aka gabatar a cikin iyayen.
Yalwa iri iri mai zaki. Daga cikinsu akwai tsoffin nau'ikan da aka gwada lokaci-lokaci kuma sababbi ne wadanda suka cancanci kulawa ta musamman. Koyaya, zai fi kyau kar a tattara kayan iri daga tsire-tsire masu ƙwayar cuta, tunda sakamakon pollination, kowane iri yana daidaita da sauri.
Ripening kwanakin don barkono mai dadi
Ba za a iya yin sayayya tsaba na barkono mai dadi ba da kuma balaga na wannan amfanin gona. Don haka nau'in cikakke na farkon ba ku damar ɗaukar amfanin gona na farko a cikin kusan 65 - 100 days daga lokacin cikakken shuka. Iri da kuma hybrids na matsakaici ripening - bayan 100 - 120 kwanaki. Daga baya - a cikin kwanaki 120 - 150. Kuma sosai marigayi, bayan kwanaki 150.
Koyaya, ya kamata a fahimta cewa bayanin iri-iri yana nuna lokacin da ya dace da fasaha, i.e. lokacin da zaki da barkono ya shirya don ci, amma har yanzu bai kai ga ilimin halitta ba ko kuma balaga na gaske. A wannan yanayin, ya fi kyau a adana, dace da sufuri. Bugu da kari, idan kun tattara 'ya'yan itace daga barkono a wannan matakin, daji har yanzu yana da lokaci don samar da ƙarin amfanin gona.
'Ya'yan itãcen marmari a cikin ƙarfin fasaha galibi haske ne ko kore mai duhu, koren farin-kore, launin rawaya, cream, violet ko ma baki. Peanyen barkono da aka cikakke suna da launi mai haske da aka bayyana a cikin bayanin nau'ikan kuma suna iya zama ja, launin ruwan kasa, rawaya ko lemo mai arziki.
Misalan nau'ikan iri-iri na 'ya'yan itace barkono:
- Farkon - Agapovsky, Bagration, Vesuvius, Quadrored, Shustrik.
- Tsaka-tsakin-lokaci - Adler F1, Bagheera, Everest, harshen mahaifiyar, Scimitar.
- Daga baya - ellaramin rawaya, giwa mai rawaya, lantarkin Sina.
Kayan lambu barkono.
Launi barkono mai zaki
Menene launin ruwan barkono mai zaki? Game da dandano, game da saitin abubuwa masu amfani, game da kayan kwalliyar kwalliya tare da amfani.
Don haka, alal misali, barkono ja kararrawa shine mafi dadi. Yana da wadatar musamman a cikin bitamin A da ascorbic acid. Rawaya - gaba da wasu dangane da abubuwan yau da kullun. Black, launin ruwan kasa, da violet ana darajarsu don yawan adadin anthocyanins. Koyaya, yayin kulawa da zafi, rukunin ƙarshe ya canza ya canza zuwa kore. Kuma barkono kore yayin lokacin zafi yana fara ɗaci.
Misalan nau'ikan iri-iri / barkono da 'ya'yan itace launi:
- Red-fruited - Accord, Lu'u-lu'u na Siberia, Red Star ta Gabas F1, Zidane,
- Mamonteno.Brown - Cornet, Manila, Chocolate Rawaya - Miracle na zinariya, Cupido F1, Marina, Schegol, Yaroslav.
- Orange - Zakin Orange, Abin al'ajabi na F1, Orlinsky, Chardash, Amber.
Sauran halaye na 'ya'yan itace barkono mai dadi
Wani muhimmin mahimmanci da ke tantance zaɓin nau'ikan barkono mai zaki shine siffar 'ya'yan itacen, kaurin bangon sa, adadin nests, nauyi, da yawan amfanin ƙasa a kowace murabba'in murabba'in. m. Duk waɗannan halayen dole ne a nuna su a cikin bayanin nau'ikan / matasan.
Siffar 'ya'yan itacen na iya zama mai sihiri, silili, elongated, conical, proboscis, cordate, prismatic, da sauransu, a kan wannan, wasu nau'ikan sun fi dacewa da kaya, wasu sun fi kyau kyau a faɗuwar rana. Tsarin bango ya bambanta daga 2 zuwa 10 har ma da mm 12. Yawan nauyin 'ya'yan itacen ya kama daga 20 zuwa 600 g.
Misalan nau'ikan iri / tumbin barkono a siffar 'ya'yan itace:
- Manyan-iteda fruan itace - Vanguard (fruita 350an itace 350 - 450 g), Vivaldi (350 - 450 g), digan wasan yara (280 - 330 g), Goodwin F1 (nauyin 'ya'yan itace daga 290 g), Guardsman F1 (220 - 250 g), Grenadier (600 d).
- -Anannun fruan itace - Watercolor (nauyin 'ya'yan itace 20 - 30 g), Gnome (25 - 30 g), Kapitoshka (50 - 83 g), Candy F1 (40 - 50 g), Yarik (45 - 55 g).
- Spherical - Carat, Gingerbread Man.
- Silinda - Tsetsarevich, Chernobrovka, Everest, Heracle Erivan F1,
- Siffar Maɗaukaki - Admiral F1, Badminton, Chardash, Black Sugar F1, Erivan F1.
- Proboscopic - Horn Horn na F1, Cockatoo F1, Python, Elephant Baby, Hottabych.
- Prismatic - Alligator, Dionysus, Snegirek F1, Snezhok F1, Soloist.
- Cuboid - Aelita, Bachata F1, Hippo, Miracle California, Eskimo F1.
Furannin barkono kayan lambu.
Fasali na cigaban ciyayi
Kuma, ba shakka, yana da matukar muhimmanci a kula da peculiarities na ci gaban tsirrai mallakar wani iri ko tsiro, saboda tsayin wannan al'adar ta bambanta daga 30 zuwa 170 cm, daji na iya samar da karamin, yada-yada ko yada, mai ƙarfi, mai rauni ko matsakaici-sized, kuma wannan yana rinjayar zaɓi na wuraren namo, tsarin dasawa da tsarin dabarun namo.
Mafi sauki a cikin aikin namo ana daukar ƙananan nau'ikan daidaitaccen haɓaka waɗanda basa buƙatar samuwar.
Misalan nau'ikan iri-iri / barkono da basa bukatar samuwar:
- Ba sa buƙatar samuwar - Pinocchio F1, Eroshka, Funtik, Chardash, Jung.
Seedlings na kayan lambu barkono.
Sauran abubuwan
Baya ga duk abin da aka lissafa a cikin bayanin don iri-iri / matasan, mutum na iya samun alamun nuna fitowar samfuran kasuwa (a matsayin kashi ɗaya na amfanin gona), kimantawa da dandano da halayen ƙanshin 'ya'yan itacen, kasancewar juriya ga wasu cututtuka da ƙasa da kuma halayen yanayi.
Hankali! A cikin sharhi ga wannan labarin, muna tambayarka ka rubuta nau'ikan barkono mai zaki waɗanda ka girma kuma waɗanda kuke so game da halayensu. Da fatan kar a manta, ban da sunan, a takaice su bayyana su, sannan a nuna a wace yanki da kuma yadda kuka girma su. Na gode!
