Yadda za a datsa tsire-tsire na cikin gida?

Kwace tsire-tsire na cikin gida yana ɗaya daga cikin mahimman wuraren kulawa. Kuma mafi daidaikun mutane. Akwai tsire-tsire na cikin gida waɗanda ba a datsa kwatankwacinsu, yayin da wasu ke buƙatar asarar gashi na yau da kullun. Kafin cropping gabatar da dama ayyuka. Ana iya rage shi don cire bushe ko sassan da suka lalace, kuma zai iya zama tushen silsilar kyakkyawa, ta daɗaɗa fure mai girma ko sabuntawa. Ba shi yiwuwa a kula da karamin girman da lafiyayyen halin amfanin gona na gida ba tare da an rage shi ba. Kuma kodayake babu wani abu mai rikitarwa a ciki, bai kamata ku manta game da tsarin mutum ɗaya ba, kuma ku bi ƙa'idodin doka da ƙa'idodi.

Iri pruning na cikin gida tsirrai

Ana ɗaukar abin goge shine zaɓi na abin kulawa na cikin gida na zaɓi. Ba duk al'adun suna buƙatar aski ba, amma har yanzu kusan babu tsirrai da za su iya yi ba tare da yin girkin kirki ba. Yana da godiya ga pruning cewa suna kula da ingantacciyar bayyanar da shuka, dawo da haɓaka kayan kwalliyarta, kiyaye daidaituwa tsakanin tsarin tushe da ɓangarorin iska waɗanda ke da iyakance cikin girma. Haɓakawa, ta da hankali, tsari, hana abubuwa, hana shuki a cikin gida yana ba ku damar bayyana duk kyawun su.

Ya danganta da aikin da ke gaban wannan hanyar, ana bambance iri iri na tsire-tsire na cikin gida:

1. Tsaftacewa, ko kuma kayan tsafta.
2. Pinching da rage harbe, budding.
3. Kirkirar kafa.
4. Anti-tsufa trimmings.

Plantaya daga cikin tsire-tsire yana buƙatar nau'in guda ɗaya kawai na pruning, ɗayan - duka huɗu. Gudanar da su a lokaci guda ba lallai ba ne, amma yafi sauƙin yin duk abin da ya zama dole.

Tsabtace gida na fure

Ko da kuwa irin nau'in girki, ya kamata a fara shi ta hanyar bincika abubuwan da aka zaɓa na amfanin gona na cikin gida da kuma shawarwarin yin shuka mutum. Akwai tsire-tsire waɗanda ba sa iya tsayar da sauƙin pinching na fi na rassan, amma akwai tsire-tsire waɗanda ba su tsoron ko da asarar gashi mai yawa. Toari da nazarin cikakken bayani, yana da daraja bincika shuka da kanta. Binciken da hankali game da yanayin, raunin harbe-harben da ba su da inganci ko lalacewar, nazarin yadda shuka ke tsiro, zai taimaka wajen zaɓar matsayin mahimmancin girkin kowane irin shuka.

Regular, daidaito a cikin scraps shine babban sirrin sauƙaƙe waɗannan ayyukan. Idan baku jira ba har sai an ga buyayyar buɗaɗɗen farce, hana haɓaka, aski, asarar kayan kwalliya, da kuma kula da dabbobin gida koyaushe cikin kyakkyawan tsari, buƙatar buƙataccen lokaci da kuma tarkace mai lalacewa zasu shuɗe. Ana maimaita tsabtace tsabta kowace shekara, a farkon matakin girma na aiki, maimaita shi kamar yadda ya cancanta a duk shekara da kuma riƙe tsarkin tsirran. Ana yin tsari sau ɗaya a shekara ko kuma a kai a kai ga waɗanda ke buƙatar aski. An haɗu da farfadowa tare da tsabtace tsabta da gyaran jiki, da za'ayi akai-akai ko cikin gaggawa.

Lokacin yin kowane nau'in pruning, yana da mahimmanci a bi ƙa’idoji na gaba ɗaya, waɗanda sun yi daidai da halayen girkin amfanin gona. Babban burinsu shi ne su dauki dukkan matakan da suka wajaba don hana matsalolin lafiyar shuka.

Babban ka'idojin girkin amfanin gona na cikin gida:

1. Yi aiki tare da kayan aiki masu kaifi waɗanda aka zaɓa don wannan aikin. Pinging riga yana haifar da tsire-tsire isasshen lahani, kuma fadada shi bashi da amfani.

2. Tsafta Lokacin aiki tare da tsire-tsire na cikin gida, dole ne a bi ka'idodin tsabtace gaba ɗaya. Hanyoyi masu tsabta, kayan aiki da saman, kulawa mai mahimmanci da kuma lalata ƙwayoyin kayan aikin suna da mahimmanci don ragewa ba ƙimar ingancinsa ba. Ya kamata a dauki kulawa ta musamman tare da amfanin gona mai banƙyama da waɗanda tsire-tsire waɗanda ke da lahani. Wajibi ne a kare a lokacin da ake yin pruning ba kawai tsire-tsire kansu ba, har ma da shimfidar wuraren da ake yin aikin, da fata.

3. Yana da kyau kada a canza shi da datsa a lokaci guda. Shawarwarin don yawancin tsire-tsire na cikin gida suna nuna cewa ya kamata a yi girki a lokaci guda kamar dasawa. Amma aiwatar da su lokaci guda ba shi da amfani. Trimming ne da za'ayi kafin ko bayan canza canjin, barin tsakanin hanyoyin isasshen lokaci don daidaitawa. Kowane ɗayan waɗannan hanyoyin suna haifar da lahani ga shuka. Kuma babu buƙatar ƙarfafa shi (har ma da haɗarin gurɓar da yanke tare da ƙasa).

4. Slices dole ne daidai. Yin yanka kawai a wani kusurwa kuma a sama da kodan zai taimake ka ba taɓa yin kuskure ba a cikin rage amfanin gona na cikin gida. An yanke harbin da tushe har zuwa ga tushe, zuwa matakin ƙasa ko har zuwa abin da aka makala a cikin akwati. Ana gudanar da wasu juzu'ikan, yana barin ƙwan 3-7 mm sama da koda. Yana da buqatar yin la’akari da jan ragamar koda: wurinta zai ba ku damar "jagoranci" ci gaban kambi a kwance ko a tsaye. Ana kiyaye buƙatun, bisa ga abin da, akan tsire-tsire na cikin gida, an yanke wannan yanke a irin wannan kusurwa cewa sabbin harbe suna girma a waje, kuma ba cikin kambi ba, kuma saboda an yanke cut ɗin daga koda.

5. Babban sharuɗɗa game da datsa kan tsire-tsire na cikin gida suna da sabani sosai, saboda a cikin kowane yanayi, lokacin wannan hanya ya fi kyau zaɓi zaɓi daban-daban. Pruning koyaushe ya fi dacewa a farkon farkon matakin ciyayi da kuma bazara. Dogon lokacin dumi yana bawa tsire-tsire damar sabuntawa ko da bayan katako. Amma wanda zai iya karkacewa daga wannan doka ya dogara da tsarin ci gaba da yanayin tsire-tsire.

6. Yayin girki, kuna buƙatar kimanta sakamakon lokaci-lokaci. Yankin tsire-tsire na cikin gida, musamman lokacin da ke rufe sililin, yana da sauƙi a kwashe shi. Ta hanyar yin tsayuwa na lokaci-lokaci da bincika tsire-tsire kusa da daga nesa, zaku iya hana sakamakon kishin wuce kima da kuma sanya kwalliyarku ta lokaci.

Babban mahimmancin pruning shine kula da raunuka na lokaci. Lokacin pinching fi ko aiki tare da na bakin ciki harbe, zaka iya dogaro da rigakafin shuka. Amma yana da kyau a lalata da aiwatar da kowane yanke, musamman akan manyan harbe-harbe, nan da nan. Don wannan dalili, shirye-shirye na musamman (balms ko foda don sarrafa yanka a kan tsire-tsire da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire, da kuma hanyoyi masu sauƙi irin su murƙushe gawayi ko sulfur foda sun dace .. Ana sarrafa ragowar a hankali, kama ɗayan yankin Ku maimaita idan ya cancanta. Don tsire-tsire waɗanda ke fitarwa babban adadin ruwan 'ya'yan itace (alal misali, a cikin euphorbiaceae), kafin sarrafawa, an yarda yanka ya bushe.

Bayan pruning, shuka yana buƙatar lokaci don daidaitawa. An sanya shi a cikin "mai sauƙi", yanayin tsaka-tsaki, kariya daga matsanancin zafi, iska bushe da hasken rana kai tsaye. Ana yin ruwa a kan tsirrai bayan an gama girki sosai, a guji wuce gona da iri da kuma bin shawarwarin gaba ɗaya ga wani nau'in halitta. Ciyar da takin zamani zai taimaka wa tsirran ya dawo da sauri, amma yana da kyau a sake ci gaba da waɗannan hanyoyin bayan shuka ya sake yin girma, kuma kawai idan ba a yi aikin dasa wuri ba kafin ko bayan daskarewa.

Kayan aiki don gyara amfanin gona na cikin gida

Ana aiwatar da kowane irin kayan girki tare da kayan aiki masu dacewa, tsabta da kaifi. Don ƙananan rassan da harbe mai laushi, zaku iya amfani da wuka mai kaifi (an fi son wukake na lambu, amma ana iya amfani da wasu nau'ikan - alal misali, wuka mai tsini tare da ratsinta na bakin ciki), idan dansandan ya kasance da laushi - ƙamshin fulawa ko ruwa. Amma mafi sau da yawa pruning on na cikin gida shuke-shuke ne da za'ayi tare da manual almakashi don datsa furanni da tsire-tsire. Ofishin kayan ciki ko almakashi na gida suna haifar da tsire-tsire mafi lahani. Don pinching (pincing) mafi yawanci ba sa amfani da kayan aikin. Amma wani lokacin yana da kyau a yi amfani da ƙananan almakashi ko kayan aikin musamman don tsara bonsai don datsa fi. Tare da tarin tarin tsire-tsire tare da harbe mai ƙarfi, yana da kyau a yi amfani da maɓallin lambun mai kaifi ko kuma keɓe na musamman don aiki tare da furanni da tsire-tsire na cikin gida, waɗanda suka bambanta da girman dakin idan aka kwatanta da kayan aikin lambu.

Almakashi da daskararre - ƙaramin saiti wanda zai ba ku damar yanke rassan biyu na bakin ciki da mafi ƙarfi akan kowane tsire-tsire.

Duk kayan aikin yankanda kuke amfani dashi, babban abinda shine tsabtar su da kuma tsawan su na yau da kullun. Ba shi yiwuwa a datsa tsire-tsire na cikin gida tare da kayan aikin mai kaifi. Matsi mai narkewa, gefuna "mai tsage" zai haifar ba kawai ga matsaloli tare da warkaswar sassan ba, har ila yau ana danganta su da babban haɗarin kamuwa da cuta. Lokacin aiki tare da kowane tsire-tsire iri ɗaya, kayan aikin dole ne ba kawai a tsabtace ba, amma an gurbata su, tabbatar da cewa ayyukanku ba zai haifar da yaduwar cututtuka masu haɗari ba. Zaɓin mafi sauƙi shine barasa da ruwan zãfi.

Tsabtace tsabtace

Ana aiwatar da wannan nau'in pruning ga duka, ba tare da togiya ba, tsire-tsire na cikin gida - har ma da waɗanda basu da ko rage harbe. Hanya mafi sauki don kiran wannan kwalliyar shine tsabtacewa: cire duk bushe, lalacewa ko ganyayyaki da harbe, kuna kula da lafiya da kariya daga tsirrai. A lokaci guda, ba kawai an hana asarar sakamako na ado ba, har ma da yaduwar kwari da cututtuka.

Tsarin tsabtace keɓewa:

• don cire girma a cikin kambi, thinned, rauni, datti, lalacewa ko bushe harbe;
• cire bushewar ganye ko lalacewa;
• kau da bushe peduncles da wilted furanni.

Tsabtace tsabtace tsabta ba shi da tsauraran dokoki. An cire duk bushe ko lalatattun harbe zuwa gindi, kuma idan lalacewa ba ta shafar yawancin ragowar rassan - ga kyallen takarda masu lafiya. Yankakken itace, mara amfani mara tushe an sare shi gaba daya. An cire ganye mai lalacewa gaba daya, bushe a gefen - yanke, barin wani yanki na bakin ciki busassun nama a gaban yanki mai lafiya. Fari furanni da inflorescences ana yanka su zuwa farkon cikakken ganye ko kuma tushe na farfajiyar.

Suna tsabtace tsirrai bayan lokaci mai nisa, a farkon ciyayi mai aiki, suna maimaita wannan hanya sau ɗaya kuma yayin kakar kamar yadda ya cancanta, a lokacin da bayan fure, a lokacin ganyen ganye ya faɗo cikin nau'in yanke hukunci, da dai sauransu.

Dole ne a kara tsabtace tsabtace ta hanyar cire sassan da ke gurbata daga saman substrate, gami da cire bushe ganye da ganyayyaki. Idan ruwan saman ya gurɓata, to, zai fi kyau a kammala tsabtace tsabtace ta hanyar maye gurbin ɗanyun da ke cikin laka na atamfa da sabo.

Mayafin (tsunkule)

Hana datti shine mafi sauki. Nailing (kalmar da ke daidaitawa tare da tweezing shima sanannu ne) da kuma ragewa sune matakan da ake aiwatarwa a duk tsawon lokacin aiki na ci gaba don hana yaduwar rassan, don bunkasa haɓakar rassan gewaye ko kuma inganta matsayin fure. A zahiri, duk waɗannan sharuɗɗan kalmomi ne kuma muna magana ne game da hanya mai sauƙi - cire saman ɗayan ko karin buds. Waɗannan ƙananan ƙananan-prunings, matakan mafi sauƙi don samar da tsire-tsire.

Chingyafa, ko motsi, ya ƙunshi cirewar haɓakar babba, babba na ganye ko kuma ɓangaren babba na mai tushe na cacti da succulents. Don haka, rabuwa bayan fure na sassan 1-2 na kowane tushe na Schlumbergera a kakar wasa ta gaba ta ba da damar karin fure, da kuma fiɗa ƙwararrun tsire-tsire don samun bushes mafi girma. Buds ana tumɓuke da yawa daga manyan-floplaplants gida. Budswararrun ƙwayoyi, waɗanda aka kirkira a cikin adadi masu yawa, suna taɓar da matsayin kowane furanni, don haka cirewar ƙwallon ƙwayar yana ba ku damar cimma mafi kyawun gani.

Tweezers suna da ɗawainiya da yawa:

1. Ta hanyar cire aya daga girma, suna ta da ci gaban sabbin kafarorin da suka zo a kai da kuma gogewa.
2. Tsarin aiki mai sauƙi wanda baya buƙatar rauni ga harbe da kuma ilimin musamman, yana ƙara kambi.
3. Ba a ba da izinin shukawa ba, shimfiɗa haɓaka girma a cikin kowane kwatance.

A rage daga cikin harbe ne da ɗan daban-daban daga pinching. A wannan yanayin, ba kawai an cire apical koda ba, amma har ma duk ɓarnar ko ɓarna mai zurfi a cikin harba. Ta cire tsintsiyar itace ta uku ko rabin, ba a bada izinin dasa ya shimfiɗa, da haɓaka ƙarancin girma da kuma kula da girman. Shortening galibi ana amfani dashi akan vines na cikin gida.

M pruning na tsire-tsire na cikin gida

Kirkirar kafa - matakan da ake amfani da su don bishiyoyi na gida, bushes da keɓaɓɓu, wanda, tare da ingantaccen girkin, ana iya ba shi babban ƙarfin aiki ko tsananin wahala. Don haɓaka thickening da kuma kula da madaidaiciya masu girma, don kiyaye tsirrai a siffar ko kuma saita salo - waɗannan maƙasudan zaku nemi su ƙaddara.

Ingantaccen tsarin magana da nufin yin abubuwa da yawa lokaci daya:

• ƙarfafa ci gaban gewaye da na matasa;
• tashin hankali na fure;
• rigakafin shimfiɗa shimfiɗa, da samuwar dogayen ganye, ƙananan ganyayyaki, rassan marasa lalacewa;
• jeri na kambi, rike daidaitaccen kuma kyakkyawa;
• ƙirƙirar wucin gadi na madaidaiciyar silhouette - mai siffar zobe, pyramidal, laima-mai siffa, bouquet, da sauransu;
• raguwa a cikin girman manyan tsire-tsire;
• rike da daidaitaccen kwano ko siffofi;
• lokacin farin ciki

Duk waɗannan matakan suna ba ku damar adana kyawawan tsirrai na cikin gida kuma ku sa su zama masu kyan gani, masu jituwa da irin salon ciki da dandano na masu.

Forming pruning mafi yawa ana za'ayi mafi yawan lokuta a farkon lokacin bazara, lokacin da alamun farko na farkon ci gaban aiki na shuka ya bayyana, ko a ƙarshen ƙarshen matakin. Don tsire-tsire na fure, ana iya yin pruning bayan an gama furanni, cire duk sassan da aka fadada da kirkirar silhouette da girman da ake so, da karfafa samuwar harbe da zai yi fure a shekara mai zuwa. Amma koyaushe ya kamata ka mai da hankali kan siffofin fure:

• don tsire-tsire waɗanda suka yi girma a ranar harbe shekara, ana aiwatar da pruning a farkon farkon girma;
• tsire-tsire masu fure a kan harbe na bara ba su fara ba, cire sassa masu lalacewa zuwa farkon ganye na gaskiya;
• Ana lalata tsire-tsire bayan ƙazamar fure ta hanyar girke kullun.

A tsakanin kowace halitta, akwai tsarin aiki na tilas - cire wuce haddi, daskararru da tsire-tsire marasa amfani, ko tsabtace tsabtace tsabta. Yana da kyau fara cropping tare da shi. Kawai suna kawar da duk abin da ke damuna, sun ci gaba da samuwar kanta.

Mafi amintaccen ma'anar don samar da pruning shine ƙimantawa mai fasali. Daidaituwar haɓakar tsiro da ɓarna iri daban-daban daga kayan kwalliya suna nuni da waɗancan yankuna waɗanda ke buƙatar datsa. Lokacin ƙirƙirar tsari mai tsauri, zaka iya amfani da samfuri na musamman ko firam, wanda aka sanya akan shuka, yanke duk abin da ba dole ba. Amma mayar da hankali kan haɓaka sutura da ƙayyade sihiri zai taimaka wajen datsa gaba ɗaya koda ba tare da samfuri ba.

Kirkiro girki na iya zama haske ko ƙarfi. Yawancin lokaci ana aiwatar dashi, yana mai da hankali kan girman da ake so ko contours. Kuna iya datsa harbe-tsire na tsire-tsire na cikin gida har zuwa 2/3 na tsawon su, amma ya kamata koyaushe ku mai da hankali ga yawan buds da ganyayyaki, ƙimar girma, haƙuri ga tsabtace tsirrai. Barin ƙasa da buds 2 akan rassan ba a ke so ba.

Sabuntawa na tsire-tsire na cikin gida

Anti-tsufa trimmings, da bambanci da samuwar tsire-tsire, ana nufin sabunta kambi, haɓaka haɓaka da kuma sake dawo da adorativeness.Ana aiwatar da su a kan tsofaffin tsirrai ko tsirrai masu saurin tsufa, wadancan amfanin gona na cikin gida wadanda suke da saurin tono harbe, saukar da ganyayyaki, rasa “sifar” su da girman su. Yana buƙatar sake sabuntawa da tsire-tsire waɗanda yanayin rashin kulawa ko kulawa ya dace da shi. Ba tare da sake sabuwa ba, tsirrai na cikin gida da bishiyoyi, kamar su wardi da hydrangeas, ba za su faranta wa kyan su kyau tsawon shekaru ba. Amma ko da sanannun al'adun cikin gida na gargajiya kamar pelargonium da fuchsia suna sake sabunta pruning yana taimakawa koyaushe kasancewa cikin sifa.

Lokacin anti-tsufa pruning ya dogara da shekaru da yanayin shuka. Mafi kyau duka lokacin bazara ne ko bayan fure. Amma a cikin kowane hali, yana da kyau don sake farfadowa a lokacin mataki na aiki mai girma, saboda bayan kwalliyar kwalliya a cikin hutawa, tsire-tsire na cikin gida bazai iya murmurewa ba.

Anti tsufa scraps sune:

1. Regular Tare da cirewa na kullun tsofaffin harbe, ana sabunta sabuntar kambi na yau da kullun, ana hana matsalar asarar adorati a kan lokaci. Godiya ga sake sabuntawa na yau da kullun, tsire-tsire na cikin gida suna kiyaye sakamako na ado na yau da kullun, babu buƙatar aiwatar da tsattsauran ra'ayi kuma babu barazanar asarar shuka.

2. Cardinal. Ana yin su ne a kan amfanin gona na cikin gida waɗanda suka rasa kayan kwalliyar su, su ne shekaru masu daraja ko a kan tsire-tsire waɗanda cutar ta shafi mummunan cututtuka da kuma rashin kulawa mai kyau (musamman lokacin hunturu mai zafi ko busasshiyar iska). Eningarfin taƙaitawa duk harbe ko yankan sassa na shuka yana ƙarfafa ci gaban sabbin harbe da kuma cikakkiyar sabunta kambi. Sake dawo da gonar bayan girki mai tsattsauran ra'ayi yawanci yana ɗaukar lokaci mai yawa, yana ƙare kyakkyawarsa kuma yana iya gamsar da bayyanarsa sai bayan dogon lokaci. Zai fi kyau koyaushe raba sabuntar cikin matakai da yawa fiye da ɗaukar matakan m.

Ayyukan girke-girke na yau da kullun sun haɗa da yanke tsohuwar harbe zuwa matakin 3-5 buds da yankan 1-3 daga tsofaffin rassa, wanda zai maye gurbin sabon harbe, zuwa gindi ko gajerun kututture. Itace Cardinal shine yafi taushi, dasa yankan shuka zuwa matakin kasa, babban tushe ko gajerun tsutsotsi. Lokacin yin kwantar da tsufa, yana da mahimmanci don kimanta yanayin shuka da kanta da kuma abubuwan da ke haɓakawa. A wasu al'adun da ke da ikon samar da sabbin harbe daga fararen hutu da bada tushe, ba za ku iya jin tsoron ko a datsa a kan kututture ba. A cikin tsire-tsire waɗanda ke samar da akwati na tsakiya, ko kuma suna da jinkirin girma, ƙaƙƙarfan ingantaccen pruning yana iya haifar da mutuwarsu. Amma a cikin sauri-girma da kuma kusanci ga jigilar tsire-tsire, za a sake sabuntawa, koda kuwa an bar 1-2 ne kawai a jikin harbe.

Wani nau'in rigakafin tsufa ana ɗauka shi ne aski mai gyara a kan tsire-tsire na cikin gida waɗanda suka sha wahala daga lokacin hunturu mara kyau. Girma, asarar ganye, shimfiɗa, wanda masu tsire-tsire waɗanda suka fi son hunturu mai sanyi dole ne su kasance, gama gari ne. Bayan duk wannan, yanayin gidajen birni sun banbanta da ingantaccen yanayin yanayin zafi. Irin wannan farfadowa ana aiwatar da shi sosai. Babban burinta shine dawo da tsire da aka zalunta kuma ta da sabunta kambi. Yawancin lokaci, bayan ba a yi nasara ba lokacin hunturu, ana yin tsabtace tsabtace, kuma an yanke sauran rassan, a bar 5-6 buds a jikin harbe, a rage gaɓoɓin manyan nodes.