Masu zane-zane masu launin launuka masu yawa suna yin fure na dogon lokaci a cikin bazara, suna yin ado da lambun fure. Wannan inji ba whimsical, saboda haka babu matsaloli yayin girma. Astra za a iya shuka iri kai tsaye a cikin ƙasa ko dasa shuki, to, fure zai zo da wuri. Shuka bishiyoyi masu tallafi a gida na buƙatar wasu ilimin game da kula da seedlingsan matasa. Idan ba a bi da fasaha na aikin gona ba, ƙananan tsire-tsire na iya yin rashin lafiya kuma su mutu, wanda yawanci yakan faru ne a cikin lambu masu ƙwarewa. Bari muyi la'akari dalla-dalla game da duka tsarin girma seedlings a kan windowsill na gidan: daga shuka iri zuwa dasa a kan titi.
Yaushe dasa asters na shuka?
Aster tsaba bukatar a shuka shi a cikin wani yanayi mai dacewa, tun lokacin da aka gauraya seedlingsan itace da suka fi muni, kuma daga baya shuka tsaba baya yin ma'ana. Kyakkyawan, za a iya samun kyawawan bishiyoyin Aster daga sabo, tsaba na bara, waɗanda aka shuka daga ƙarshen Maris zuwa ƙarshen shekarun Afrilu na biyu. Daga baya shuka an riga an za'ayi kai tsaye a cikin ƙasa a cikin wani wuri na girma.
Girma seedlings na asters daga tsaba
Don aikin shuka, muna buƙatar:
- Kwalaye aƙalla 5 cm tsayi;
- Wani gilashin, girmansa wanda ya dace da akwatin;
- Asa daga ƙasa, humus da yashi daidai gwargwado;
- Itace ash;
- Perlite;
- M rauni na potassium permanganate;
- Kwatankwacin ƙwayar Aster.
Mutane da yawa mamaki: yadda za a yi girma kyau Aster seedlings? Domin furanni su yi ƙarfi, dole ne a fara shuka tsaba a cikin ƙasa mai gina jiki. Duk wani mai girbi zai iya yinsa da kanshi: sun haɗu da humus, ƙasa mai yashi da yashi daidai gwargwado, turɓayarsa a cikin tanda ko mai tukunya biyu, kuma ƙara ash ash a cikin nauyin gilashin ash a guga na cakuda. Yana da amfani don ƙara perlite a cikin ƙasa mai shirya, wanda ke inganta aeration na ƙasa kuma yana ba da damar Tushen seedling don haɓaka mafi kyau.
Filastik ko akwati na katako don seedlings yana cike da ƙasa mai ƙaddara, dan kadan an haɗa shi kuma an zubar da shi tare da ƙwayar potassium.
Dole ne a kula da tsaba tare da kowace fungicide kafin dasa. Wannan shine ingantacciyar magani game da cututtukan fungal, wanda galibi yakan shafi aster seedlings akan windowsill na gidan.
Ana yin furfurara a cikin ƙasa (har zuwa 2 cm) kuma an shimfiɗa tsaba aster. Bayan haka ana yayyafa su a saman ƙasa, amma ba fiye da 2 mm ba. Nisa tsakanin oan tsagi ya zama 2-5 cm.
Ana ba da shawarar kwararrun masu siyar da su yayyafa tsaba aster tare da yashi mai kaɗa 0.5 cm lokacin farin ciki, wanda zai guji haɓaka lokacin bazara da haɓakar cutar "baƙar fata".
Amfanin gona an rufe shi da wani gilashi, wanda zai hana saurin fitar danshi daga danshi.
Harbe Astra ya bayyana a ranar 5-10th, bayan haka an cire gilashin daga akwatin. Movedawannin da aka tura su zuwa windowsill tare da ingantaccen haske, amma zazzabi kada ta fi 15 ° C girma. Wannan yanayi ne mai mahimmanci lokacin da ake shuka ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta a gida, in ba haka ba zai shimfiɗa.
Yayinda ƙasa ke bushewa, ana narke shi daga kwalban feshi da ruwa mai ɗumi. Yana da mahimmanci kada a overdo shi kuma kada a yi ambaliyar tsire-tsire, in ba haka ba ƙafar baƙar fata na iya bugun tsire. Da zaran an gano alamun farko na wannan cuta, sai a cire ciyawar nan da nan tare da ɗan dunƙule na ƙasa. An rufe ramin da ƙasa kuma an zubar da wannan wurin da maganin kashe-kashe.
Asters Seedling Pick
Wannan hanya ya kamata a aiwatar da ita lokacin da ganyayyaki 2-3 na gaske suka bayyana a cikin tsiro aster. Abun da ke cikin ƙasa yayin dasawa ya kamata ya bambanta, amma ƙarin ƙarin cokali na takaddun ma'adinai mai haɓaka yana ƙara zuwa ƙasa da aka gama. Don rarraba takin zamani, an yayyafa ƙasa sosai.
Tukwane ko cassettes sun cika ƙasa kuma an ɗan haɗa su domin ƙasa bayan ban ruwa ba ta da yawa. Tare da itace a tsakiyar tukunyar, ana yin hutun ciki wanda tushen seedling ya dace. A cikin tsire-tsire tare da ingantaccen tsarin tushen, ana yin tsunkule. Lokacin dasawa, an binne seedling a cikin ƙasa, amma ba fiye da 1 cm ba daga ganyen cotyledon.
A ƙasa kusa da sprout an compused sabõda haka, ba a wanke da ruwa lokacin da watering.
Kowace tukunya tana zubar da ruwa mai hankali, kuma kuna buƙatar ruwa daga gefen tukunyar, a hankali yana motsawa zuwa tsakiyar. Yana da mahimmanci a tabbatar cewa ruwa ba ya sauka a ganyen tsire-tsire. Asters suna girke shuki a wuri mai haske, suna hana hasken rana kai tsaye. Matsakaicin zafin jiki don asters shine + 20 ° C.
Mai zuwa kulawa da 'ya'yan astra ba wuya. Kamar yadda ƙasa ke bushewa a cikin tukunya, ana shayar da seedlings da ruwa mai ɗumi, ba lallai ba ne a ciyar da shi, idan asalin ƙasa yana cike da takin ƙasa.
Za a buƙaci ƙarin takin ma'adinai don tsirrai idan an jinkirta dasa shuki saboda yanayin sanyi. Lokacin da aka kafa ganye 4-5 akan tsire-tsire, a kan buƙaci a hankali a taurare cikin iska, wanda ake kwashe tukwane a titi a cikin wani wuri mai duhu.
