Dace da namo of combed celosia tsaba

A cikin aikin lambu, sau da yawa zaka iya samun tsire-tsire iri-iri. Daga cikin wanne, combed celosia ya shahara, yana da jinsuna sama da 50.

Ya kasance ga amaranth iyali, yana da karammiski, haske inflorescences.

Noma

Yaushe shuka

Kafin ka fara shuka iri, pre soaked a cikin Epin bayani na tsawon awanni 5. Shuka yana farawa a cikin Maris a cikin kwalaye da aka shirya tare da ƙasa mai dausayi.

Hadin kai

Tun da tsaba sun yi ƙanƙan da yawa, ba a yayyafa shi da ƙasa, amma an sanya shi a farfajiyarsa, ɗan ƙaramin hankali. Ana yin ruwa tare da fesawa, don kada ku wanke su. Farkon harbe yana bayyana tsakanin mako guda.

Dasa shuka seedlings a cikin ƙasa maraice ana aiwatar da shi bayan sanyi lokacin sanyi a ƙarshen Mayu, farkon watan Yuni. Don shuka, ya kamata ka zaɓi wani yanki mai kyau da hasken rana ya ba shi, yana kiyaye shi daga iska da magudanar, tare da ƙasa mai dausayi.

Aka dasa celosia

Shuka tsaba za a iya girma ga seedlings a cikin kofuna daban don kada su nutse shi. Kuma a cikin kwalaye, tare da kara tara.

Zai fi kyau fara shuka a cikin Maris, farkon Afrilu a cikin kwalaye, daga sama tsaba ba su da ƙasa. Ya kamata a zubar da akwatunan da kyau daga bindiga mai feshin, an rufe shi da fim ko gilashi a saman. An sanya su a cikin wuri mai zafin rana, tare da mafi yawan zafin jiki na 25 digiri.

Guji hasken rana kai tsaye.

Kowace rana ya kamata ku buɗe fim don samun iska kuma kuyi ƙasa. Wajibi ne a ba da ƙarin walƙiya don saurin ci gaba na ƙarfi.

Idan an aiwatar da shuka a cikin kwalaye, to tara ya kamata a yi sau biyu. Seedlings nutse a karon farko a lõkacin da suka 3 ganye. Karo na biyu kenan da suka kara karfi. Don yin wannan, ana dasa su cikin tukwane masu zurfi, tare da dunƙule mai daɗaruwa, don kada ku lalata tushen mai saurin lalacewa.

Dasa a cikin ƙasa bude a fara a watan Mayu, Yuni. Idan an aiwatar da dasa a cikin tukwane na peat, zai fi kyau dasa shuki a kai tsaye a cikinsu.

Lokacin da yakamata a yi la’akari da saukowa nisa tsakanin bushes. Idan nau'ikan bai cika da tushe ba, yi riko da tazarar cm 20 Idan ya yi tsayi, to, nisa daga 30 cm zai yi.

Bayan kula da sauka

Kula da Celose babu takamaiman matsaloli. Yana hada da matakai masu zuwa:

• Bayar da hasken rana.
• Watering da ban ruwa a yanayin bushe.
• Tsarin takin wata.
• Kama da ƙasa a kusa da fure.
• Ciyawa cire
• Kariya daga iska da kuma abubuwan zanawa.

Shuka tsiro a cikin ƙasa bayan an gama sanyi bayan sanyi. Ruwa da shuka kawai a fari, idan ta daina tattara peduncles ko yellowed ganye. Kuna buƙatar ciyar da takin zamani sau ɗaya a wata, in ba haka ba furen na iya dakatar da yin fure.

Karka daure fure sosai; celosia baya yarda da zafi. In ba haka ba, rot na kara na iya wucewa.

Saukowa daga celosia a cikin ƙasa yana da za'ayi bayan sanyi

Yadda ake yin kiwo

Celosia yana yaduwa ta hanyar zuriya. A cikin faduwa dole ne a tattara tsaba daga busasshen daji. Kuma a cikin bazara sun fara shuka. Kafin yada celosia, kuna buƙatar yin abubuwa masu zuwa:

• Jiƙa tsaba a cikin ruwa mai ɗumi don su iya fito da sauri.
• Fara shuka a ƙarshen Fabrairu, farkon Maris.
• Don shirya akwatunan tare da ƙasa sako-sako da ƙasa, saboda danshi da iska wuce sauƙi.
• Ana zubar da tsaba a farfajiya, ɗan haɗa tare da yatsa.
• Ana gudanar da ruwa ta amfani da bindiga da aka fesa, don kada a wanke tsaba
• Manyan akwatuna kunsaforming a greenhouse.
• Sanya iska a kowace rana ta hanyar cire fim na aan mintuna.

An ba shi izinin dasa tsaba celosia a cikin kofuna daban don guje wa tara. Ta wannan hanyar, 'ya'yan itacen za su yi ƙarfi.

Amma za a iya yada shi ta hanyar yanka. Ta wannan hanyar, inji na iya rasa kyan kayan kwalliyar sa kuma ba zai gaji ƙimar musamman daga babban daji ba.

Cutar da kwari

Kamar tsire-tsire masu yawa, celosia, tare da kulawa mara kyau ko rashin isasshen kulawa, ana iya fallasa su ga cututtuka da kwari.

Matsalolin da aka fi amfani dasu sune:

• naman gwari;
• aphids;
• chlorosis.

Tare da yalwar ruwa na kasar gona kusa da daji, kara lalacewa na iya faruwa.

Naman gwari, wanda yake a cikin ƙasa, ya fara cinye tushe na tsire-tsire. Saboda menene, zai iya mutuwa idan ba a dauki matakan a cikin lokaci ba.

A mafi ƙarancin gano wannan cutar ya kamata dakatar da ruwa, ku kwance ƙasa da takin furannin da itace. Idan shuka tayi rauni sosai, yakamata a cire saboda sauran bushes ɗin basu da lokacin da zasu kamu.

Naman gwari akan celosia

Mai ikon buga tsiro aphids, wanda yake duka a kan harbe, ganye, da kuma wuraren hutu. A cikin yaƙar ta, ya zama dole don fesa tare da kwari iri-iri.

Rashin ƙarfe na iya haifar da samuwar chlorosis. Don prophylaxis, shirye-shiryen da ke ɗauke da baƙin ƙarfe ya kamata a yi amfani da su.

Siffofin kulawa da hunturu

Celosia ana ɗaukar perenia ne, amma muna da girma a matsayin shekara-shekara. Ba ta da ikon yin haƙuri sanyi frosts, don haka a cikin bazara ne mafi alh plantri shuka sabon shuka girma daga tsaba.

Don lokacin hunturu, ana iya yanke furanni kuma a gano shi a cikin wani gilashi, don adon ado da adon gida.

Furanni Cellosia za'a iya bushewa a saka a cikin kayan ado

Yadda ake tattara tsaba

Domin tattara tsaba daga kansa, kuna buƙatar yanke bushewar inflorescences a cikin kaka kuma saka a cikin tukunya-ba tare da ƙara ruwa ba. Bayan sun bushe gaba ɗaya kuma sun fara murƙushewa, girgiza su a kan takardar takarda.

Ya kamata a adana tsaba a takarda ko jakar auduga. Kuna iya rataye harbe tare da inflorescences akan jarida ko takarda. Lokacin da suka bushe, su da kansu za su fara murƙushewa a kan ganye.

Celosia wata itaciya ce mara ma'ana wacce ke buƙatar kulawa da ƙima. A karkashin isasshen yanayin girma, yana da damar jin daɗin lambu tare da fure da launuka iri-iri a tsawon kakar girma.

Tsarin iri

Haduwa

Mafi na kowa da sanannen jinsuna suna haɗu da celosia. Wannan nau'in galibi ana amfani dashi a cikin aikin lambu, yana da perenni, amma an fi girma a matsayin shekara shekara.

Furanni ya kai tsawo na 50 zuwa 70 cm. An tattara ƙananan furanni a cikin inflorescences, a bayyanar sun yi kama da cockscomb. Nan ne sunan wannan tsiro ya fito.

Celosia na iya zama launuka daban-daban:

• rawaya;
• Scarlet;
• ja;
• lemu mai zaki
• ruwan hoda.

Frowa yana zuwa har zuwa ƙarshen kaka, daga Yuni zuwa Oktoba.

Ganyen ganye kuma na iya zama: kore, ja, shuɗi, tagulla.

Panicle

Wannan nau'in shuka shine perennialgirma a cikin ƙasashe masu ɗumi. A cikin ƙasarmu, nau'in dwarf sun fi shahara don ado kayan lambu da wuraren adana kayan tarihi.

Inflorescences suna tsefe-mai siffa ko suka fito ta fuskoki. Zasu iya samun launi daban-daban daga rawaya mai haske zuwa ja mai haske.

Panicle

Cirrus

Annual inji, na biyu mafi mashahuri, bayan tsefe. Flow yana farawa a watan Yuli, tsawon lokacinda yake wasu watanni, kafin lokacin sanyi ya fara bayyana. Furanni suna fitowa a cikin nau'i mai haske game da inflorescences mai haske.

Nau'in cirrus celosia ya kasu kashi biyu:

• Tall, mai ikon isa zuwa tsayin 1 mita.
• Tsakanin tsayi har zuwa rabin mita.
• Dwarfs girma ba su wuce 25-30 cm ba ga tsayi.

Za a iya bambanta launi na inflorescences: zinari, rawaya mai haske, ja, kuma yana da launuka masu haske.

Azurfa

Nau'in tsiro mai tsiro "Azurfa", shine na shekara-shekara, ya kai girma har zuwa cm 70. Akwai kuma ganyen ganye masu kyawu. Inflorescences suna da cikakken launi mai launi ja a cikin nau'i.

Fulawa tayi tsawon lokaci watanni da yawa. Ana amfani da wannan nau'in don ƙirƙirar gadaje na fure da gadaje na fure. Wurin haihuwa Asiya ne.

Azurfa

Cock scallop

Itacen gargajiya, dangin amaranth, har zuwa 70 cm a tsayi. Asalin haihuwarsa shine yankuna na Afirka da Asiya.

Cockscomb ko cockerel, yana da oa'yan ganye marasa tsami. Shin photophilous da thermophilic shukafi son wuraren da ke cike da filaye mai kyau.

Flow ya fara a cikin Yuni kuma yana har sai sanyi kansa.

Cock scallop

Coral lambu

Ra'ayin lambun murjani shine na shekara-shekara tsire wanda ya kafa harbe, ganye da inflorescences launuka daban-daban. A tsayi, bushes zai iya isa daga 30 zuwa 50 cm.

Coral lambu

Wannan nau'in shine fari mai haƙuri.

Shuka yakamata a fara a watan Fabrairu na 'yan seedlings a cikin kwalaye, ko kuma a kori gona. Kafin dasa shuki, dole ne a shuka seedlings sau biyu. Dasa shuka a cikin ƙasa bude ne da za'ayi bayan spring frosts, a ƙarshen May, farkon Yuni.

Flow ya fara a Yuli, kuma yana har sai sanyi kansa.

A takaice dai bayanin tseratin celosia

Kamar yawancin nau'in shuka, akwai bambance-bambance. Comb celosia ya bambanta da sauran nau'ikan a cikin sifofin halayensa:

• nau'in inflorescence;
• launuka na fure da ganye;
• tsayin shuka.

Ana amfani da furanni masu bushe don zane ko tsarin fure.

Ana amfani da furanni na ado na fure don yin launuka daban-daban.

Yawancin lambu suna girma wannan fure ba kawai saboda halayen kayan ado ba. Celosia ana amfani dashi sosai a cikin maganin gargajiya. Ana amfani dashi don magance cututtuka daban-daban:

• dawo da hangen nesa;
• warkar da cututtukan hangen nesa;
• ulcers da cututtuka na baka kogo.
• cututtukan oncological;
• ciwon sukari mellitus;
• tana cire tsutsa da ƙwaiƙwai.

Amfani da magani bushe ganye, inflorescences, harbe.